2022届高考英语一轮复习 阅读小题之七选五（含答案）

2022高考英语阅读小题之七选五（含答案）

（A）

Waysyoucanchangetheworld

Asateenager,changingtheworldcanbeagreatjob.Youcandoafewthingsto

makeapositivecontributiontothelifeofothersandtheenvironment.Herearesome

easyideasfbryoutogetstarted.

Donate.1Youmayfindyourselfinacharityshopdonatingallyourold

clothes/shoes/toysoryoucouldputallyourchange（零钱）inaboxoutsideacharity.

2Timeaftertimeyoumayhavefoundyourselfinapositionwhereyou

havelittered.Litteringpollutestheenvironmentandisquiteharmfultothepeopleand

animalsaroundus.3

Reducevehiclepollution.It'snotonlyawasteofgastodrivetoanearby

destinationbutitsalsopollutingourenvironment.4Ifyourjourneyisn't

walkable,youcantakeabusortraininstead.

Shareyourpassion（激’情）・Trymotivationalspeaking.Motivationalspeakers

canhavetheirideasandbeliefsheardandsomehavebeenknowntohaveagreat

influenceontheworldasawhole.5Noonewilllistentosomeonewhois

speakingaggressively（咄咄逼人地）andtoodemanding.

A.Don'tthrowthelitteraway.

B-Plantatreeinyourgarden.

C.Donationscanvaryfromtimetotime.

D.Makesureyouexpressyouropinioninahighlyprofessionalway.

E.Wecantryourbesttocreateapowerfuleffectontheworldinaspecialway.

F.Soiftherearen'tanynearbybins,holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindone.

G.Ifyourparentsoffertodriveyoutoschool,politelyrefusetheirofferand

walkinstead.

（B）

Everyoneknowsit*snecessarytosay"thankyou“afterreceivingagiftorothers,

help,butmanypeopledon*tknowhowtothankpeopleinaproperway.Ifsbestto

sendabrief,personalnote.1

Makeitpersonal.Usesimplenotecardsratherthanwriteyournameonan

amusingcardpurchasedatthegiftshop.2Thereceiverwillappreciateyour

takingthetimetoexpressthanks.

Gettothepointrightaway.Thank-youcardsshouldbeshortandsweet.Lookat

thefollowingexample,“Thankyoueversomuchforthecharmingvase.Fmsureit

willbringmyhouseto3

Forsomereceivers,addsomenewsaboutyourlife.4Butifyoureceivea

giftinthemailfrompeoplewhoseeyouinfrequentlyandwhowouldliketoknow

moreaboutwhat'sgoingoninyourlife,writebrieflyaboutwhatyou'vebeenupto

recently.

§Writeandsenditwithinoneweekafterreceivingthegift.Waitingtoolong

tosendanotetellsthegiftgiveryoureallydon'tappreciatehis/hergenerosity.

A.Writethenoteassoonaspossible.

B.Thisisn'talwayssuitableobviously.

C.Herearesometipsonwritingathank-younote.

D.Nevertypea“thankyou”——writeitbyyourself.

E.Sendingathank-younotethroughthemailshowseffort.

F.Thank-younotesar6ntdifficulttowrite,andtheydon'ttakemuchtime.

G.Asyoucanread,thewriterthankedthegiftgiverimmediatelyandfrankly.

（C）

Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythose

expectationsarenotmet.1Hereareseveralthingstodowhenyouaren'thopeful

aboutanythinginyourlife.

2Alotoffactors（因素）affectyourlifeandyoucan'tcontrol

everything.Thedesire（欲望）tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyou

completely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan'tcontrolisn*tgoingtohelp.

Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon,becausemostofthetime,thingsaren'tas

2

badasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.3Inhopelessmoments,

youjustneedtotakeastepbackandreflecton（思考）yourthoughts.

4Whenyou'reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway,take

outapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan'tcontrol.ltcangiveyouthe

timetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.

Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.5Itlifts

yourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.Whenyoubelievethatgoodthingsare

comingyourway,youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.

A.Writeyourthoughtsdown.

B.Hopeisanamazingfeeling.

C.Youdon*tachieveyourgoals.

D.Makepreparationsaheadoftime.

E.You*dbetteraskforhelpwhenitisnecessary.

F.Don'tfocustoomuchoncontrollingeverything.

G.Sowaitbeforeforminganopinionaboutaparticularsituation.

（D）

Changingtheworldisaseemingly（看起来）impossibletask.However,we

believechangestartssmall,onepersonatatime.1

Dothedirtyworkforsomeoneelse.

Everyonehastasksthattheydon'tlikedoing,butthosetasksneedtogetdone

eitherway,2Asyoucanimagine,there'snothinglikehavingyourbathroom

unexpectedlycleanedforyou.Makingtheworldabetterplacecanbethateasy.

Makeconversationwithsomeone.

Havingagoodconversationthatconnectsyoutosomeonefeelsgreat.Sotryto

haveaconversationwithsomeoneyounormallywouldn't.Itcanbeavolunteer,an

elderlyperson,orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtime.3

Helpastranger.

Usuallywenoticesomeonehasdroppedsomethingandwesimplykeep

walking.4Whetheryouholdthedoorforsomeoneortreatastrangertoacupof

3

coffee,youwillmakeadifferenceoratleastmakethatperson'sdayalittlebrighter.

5

Whetheryourtalentissinging,givinggoodadvice,orcooking,yourtalentis

meanttobeshared.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisthatinteresting,butremember

thatyourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.

A.Shareyourtalents.

B・Thistime,helphimout.

C.Loseyourselfinwhatyoulove.

D.Here'showyoucanchangetheworld.

E.Tryyourbesttochangetheworldcompletely.

F.Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates,anddoitforhim/her.

G.Whoeveryouchoose,makingconversationbenefitsyouquitealot.

（E）

Gogreen

Areyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?

1Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference,butthere

areactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.

Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.2Ifyouleaveyour

televisiononordon'tturnofflights,it'swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthings

offwhenyoudon'tneedthem.

Startrecycling（回收利用）.

It'snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled-clothescanbe,

too.3It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!

4

Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon'thaveto

travelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers1marketsandbuyfoodthatwas

producedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou'reonlineshopping,tryto

findthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.

4

Savewater

Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowers

insteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou'llstillbejust

asclean!5Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.

B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.

C.It'shardtoknowwheretostart.

D.Turnshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.

E.Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.

F.Thisgoesfbrlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.

G.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.

（F）

Memorizinganessayisagreatwaytopasstestsandincreaseyouroverall

knowledge.IHerearesometechniquestohelpyoumemorizeanessayeasily.

2Startearlywhenyouneedtomemorizesomething.Giveyourselfoneday

foreveryparagraphorpage.Masteronesectioneachday.Onceyouhavememorized

twosectionsseparately,tryputtingthemtogether.Thenyouwillfindmemorizingthe

wholeessayisnotsohard.

Readtheessayoutloudtostartlearningit.Readingtheessayoutloudis

importantbecauseitforcesyoutoreadandspeakeverysinglewordinthe

essay.3

Testyourselfafterreading.Afteryouhavestudiedthetextforawhile,putit

down,andrecite（背诵）asmuchasyoucanfrommemory.Atfirst,youmaynot

remembermuch,buteverytimeyoupractice,youwillrecallmoreandmore.4If

youmissawordorforgetaline,hecanprompt（提示）youbytellingyouthenext

wordortwo.

Startfromtheendifgoingfromthebeginningisnotworking.5Beginby

memorizingthelastsentenceorparagraph,andthenmovebacktothesentenceor

paragraphrightbeforethatone.

5

A.Memorizealittlebiteachday.

B.Thiswillhelpyourememberit.

C.Trywritingouttheessayonceortwice.

D.Sometimesyoumayfinditeasiertostartfromtheend.

E.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeanessay.

F.Inaddition,findapartnertotestyouonwhatyou'vememorized.

G.Memorizingsomethinginonesessionisnotthemosteffectivewaytolearnit.

（G）

Inventingcampfirestoriesforchildreniseasierthanyoumightthink.Usethese

easytipsfortellingcampfirestoriesthatwillentertainanddelightchildrenofallages.

]

Whentellingcampfirestoriestochildren,includeabunchoffunandstrange

namesforthecharacters.Ifitisahumorousstory,don'tbeafraidtousesillythingsfor

names,likeSnickersorTwix.Ifitisascarystory,youcanusenameslikeMr.Blue

ToesorMrs.ScissorArms.

Includeanimalcharacters

Campfirestoriesareoftenthebestwhentheyincludeanimals,especiallyones

thatcanbefoundinthewoods.Ideasofanimalstoincludearehears,mountainlions,

deer,andsquirrels.Youtrytomakethebearsgentleandthesquirrelsordeerthemore

aggressive（好斗的）ones.2

Taketurns

Noonesaysthatacampfirestoryhastobetoldhyonepersonfrombeginningto

end.Taketurns.3Thiswilloftenresultinunforeseentwistsandinducetonsof

laughter.

Changeyourvoice

Donotuseasinglevoicewhentellingcampfirestoriestochildren.4Talkin

differenttonesandusedifferentinflictionforeachcharacter.Alternate（交替）between

whisperingandtalkinglouder.

Usingthesetipswillmaketellingcampfirestoriesfunandexciting.5Once

6

yougetgoing,thekidsmaybegformorestories,untilyourvoiceissore（疼的）.It

willbewellworthit.

A.Butbeprepared.

B.Usefunandstrangenames

C.Childrenlikelisteningtostoriesverymuch.

D.Justhavefunandgetcreative.

E.Goodfbrchildren'sgrowingup

F.Onepersontellsapartofthestoryandthenextpersontakesover.

G.Thiswillmakeeventhebeststoriesdullanduninteresting.

（H）

Organizationalskillsareimportanttothesuccessofanybusiness.Somepeople

arenaturallyorganized,butevenifyouaren't,youcandevelopthem.

]

Makealist.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodoforeachday.2An

addedbenefitisthatyoucancrosseachitemonyourlistoneafteranotherwhenyou

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