2022届河南省许昌市、济源市、平顶山市高三第三次质量检测英语试卷

许昌济源平顶山2021—2022学年高三第三次质■检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有K）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9：00.B.9:10.C.10:00.

2.Whatdoestheman,scountιyexporttoEurope?

A.Copperandcoal.B.Coalandwood.C.Woodandcopper.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checkoutofhishotel.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.

4.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Horrorstories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.

5.WhenwillthemanhaveEnglishclasses?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1・5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语第1页（共10页＞

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What⅛theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers??

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

7.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?

A.Shelosthiscomputer.

B.Shehasn,tΩnishedtheirproject.

C.Shet∞khisiPadwithoutpermission.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdidthewoman,sfatherbuyforher?

A.r∏ιejeans.B.Thehat.C.Thesunglasses.

9.Wheredidthewomangetherbelt?

A.Atthestadium.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthetheatre.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Howlongwillthewoman,scyclingholidaylast?

A.Fourteendays.B.Tendays.C.Eightdays.

11.Whichmealisnotincludedinthetrip?

A.Thebreakfast.B.Thelunch.C.Thesupper.

12.Whatwouldthewomandoduringthetrip?

A.Bringherownbike.B.Cycleinthedark.C.Visitafarm.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhatnationalityisElsa?

A.Turkish.B.Mexican.C.Swiss.

14.WhatdoesElsalikedoingmost?

A.Reading.B.Painting.C.Horse-riding.

15.WhenwillElsatraveltoEngland?*

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutElsa?

A.SheisgoodatGerman.

B.SheisolderthanSally.

C.Shehasapetdog.

高三英语第2页（共10页）

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoallthemembersofthebandhave'incommon?

A.Alldosimilarjobs.

B.Allhavemusicaltraining.

C.AUplaymusicforpleasure.

18.Whendidthespeakerjointheband?

A.Sixyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

I?.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?

A.Heisaguitarist.B.Heisasinger.C.Heisadancer.

20.Wheredoesthebandperformmostregularly?

A.Onacruiseboat.B.Atbirthdayparties.C.Atweddings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lakesthatarecalledseas

Peoplearealwaysfullofimaginationtothedeepandmysterioussea.However,thewaters

knownastheseaarenotalwaystheendlessseasweremember,butmayalsobebeautifulor

magnificentlakes.∙

AralSea

TheAralSeaisaninlandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthof

Kazakhstan.Araloccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,but

.∙

itsareahasbeenconstantlyreducingoverthepasttwocenturiesandtodayit⅛believedtobeless

than10%ofitsoriginalsize.

DeadSea

TheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Itisactuallya

saltlakeandoneoftheworld,smostsaltywaterbodies.Theelevation（海拔）oftheDeadSea,s.

shoresisthelowestanditalsoenjoystheIitdeofbeingtheworid,sdeepesthypersalinelake.The

highSaIinity（含盐量）,oftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.

SeaofGalilee

TheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith"sea"initsname.Itisthesecond-lowestlakein

theworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705feetto686feetbelowsea

level.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundsprings

高三英语第3页（共10页）

alsofeedwatertothelake.

ErhaiLake

ErtiaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1,972metersaboveSealevel,coveringanareaof250

squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashaped

likeanear”inChinese.Erhaiisreputedas“PearofPlateauw.

21.Whichofthefollowingisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?

A.AralSea.B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee.D.ErhaiLake

22.What⅛specialabout"Deadsea"?

A.Itisthedeepestlake.B.Itisthemostsaltylake.

C.Ithasthelowestshores.D.Itliesinadangerousvalley.

23.WhatisexactlythesametoSeaofGalileeandE⅛aiLake?

A.Size.B.Shape.C.Saltcontent.D.Elevation.

B

Asaprofessorofarchitectureaimingathelpinghisstudentsunderstand3Dgeometry（几何）,

Em?RubikcreatedapuzzlethatwouldCaPtUre（激发）theimaginationofgenerationstocome-

theRubik,scube.TheRubik,scube.becameoneofthemostpopulartoysinhistoιy,withmore

than350millionsoldtodate.

InthefirstthreeyearsthatthecubewaslicensedtoanAmericancompany,itsold100

millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Rubikneverimagineditwouldhavethatkindofappeal.

“Peopletendednottobuydifficultpuzzles,“heexplains.

ButtheRubik,scube,44madeitreallyfashionabletohaveapuzzle”.

Today,RubikcontinuestoworkasaprofessorandisaboardmemberoftheRubik,scompany.

Heisalsoastaunch（忠实的）advocateforSTEM（science,technology,engineering,and

mathematics）andartseducationandencourageshisowncompanyandotherstotakethelead.

“IprefertocallitSTEAM（science,technology,engineering,art,andmathematics）”,

becauseIthinkartisanimportantpartofeducation.Thekeyisstartingearly,fromelementaιy

SChOO1,andcontinuingonandon,whesaid,uThissmallblueplanetanditsentire

interdependentpopulationdependsonfuturegenerationslearningthesesubjects.Iandmy

companyhavetriedtohelp.We,veintroducedthe'YouCANDotheRubik,sCube,courseto

hundredsofsch∞lsacrosstheUnitedStatesandareexpandingitelsewheretohelpstudentsto

Ieaminanengaging,interactive,practicalway.”

24.WhydidRubikinventedtheRubik,scube?

A.Toattractconsumers.B.Toassisthisteaching.

C.Tomakeanewpuzzle.D.Tochangeviewsonpuzzles.

高三英语第4页（共10页）

25.WhatcanweIeamaboutRubik,scube?

A.Itisarteducationactually.B.Itisindeedaneasypuzzle.

C.Itwasthemostpopulartoy.D.Itwasabighittotheworld.

26.WhatdoesthetextmainlyintroduceRubikas?

A.Anartist.B.Apuzzleplayer.

C.Aneducationist.D.Acompanyboss.

27.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.RubikpopularizedSTEAMactively.B.Rubiktriedtosellmoretoyproducts.

C.Rubikworkedhardonartseducation.D.RubikpromotedRubik,scubecourse.

C

Back-to-backtyph∞nsthatattackedreefs（礁）andturnedcoralsupsidedownhitin2014

and2015inAustraliasea,whichruinedthecoralecosystem.

Feelinguabsolutelyshocked,,,StephenSimpson,abiologistattheUniversityofBristol,

decidedtochannelhissorrowintoaction.In2017,hepiledupcoralremainstobuilddozensof

newsmallreefs.Heplacedspeakersnearbytoplayrecordingsmadewhenthereefswerehealthy.

“AsIwish,twiceasmanyyoungfishsetdedonthereefsnearthesespeakersw,hesays.

Inanewpaper,BrittanyWilliams,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofAdelaide,

reviewedprojectsthatusedsoundtohelprestoremarine（海洋的）ecosystems."Wewantedto

provethatsoundhasgreatpotential,,,shesays.Tliatpotentialarisesfromthefactthatahealthy

oceanisnoisy：fishwhistle,dolphinsscream,andspinylobstersplaytheirfeelerlikeviolins.

Likethenoiseofabigcity,thefamiliarsoundofahealthyhabitatattractsyoungcreaturesthat

areseekingapermanenthome.

Theexperimentsshowedthatsoundisoneofthesignalsbabyfishusetofindandsettleona

coralreefafterspendingtheirfirstweeksswimmingintheopenocean."Werealizedthatthefish

mightbehearingtheirwayhome∕,saysWilliams.

Inexperimentsbegunduringherpostgraduatedegree,Williamsputoysters（牡蛎）intojars

andplayedsomeofthemarecordingfromawastelandwhereanoysterreefusedtobe.Other

oysterswereplayednothing,whileathirdgroupheardthesoundofarestoredreef.TTieoysters

thatheardtherestoredreefwereabouttwiceaslikelyastheotherstosettleandattachthemselves

atthebottomofthejar.

28.WhatwouldSimpsonwanttoachievewhentakingactiononthereefs?

A.Playingrecordingsforfishes.B.Makingtheseapeacefulagain.

C.Creatinglargerandnewerreefs.D.Rebuildingthereefcommunity.

高三英语第5页（共10页）

29.WhatisahealthymarineecosystemlikeinWilliams⅛opinion?

A.Seaanimalsheartheirwayhome.

B.Reefsarestrongandlargeenough.

C.Theoceanisnoisywithvarioussounds.

D.Seaanimalshavetheirpermanenthabitats.

30.Whatmaybevitalforensuringthefutureoftheoceanaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Sound.B.Reefs.C.Climate.D.Humans.

31.Whafstheauthorspuɪposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tourgepeopletoprotectsealiferightaway.

B.Toshowthemagicuseofseaanimals*sound.

C.Tointroduceawaytorestoremarineecosystem.

D.Toremovetheworriesofecosystemgettingworse.

D

Today,about10%oftheworld,spopulationareleft-handed.Archeologicalevidenceshows

thatit,sbeenthatwayforaslongas500,000years,withabout10%ofhumanremainsshowing

theassociateddifferencesinarmlengthandbonedensity（密度）,andsomeancientt∞lsand

artifactsshowingevidenceofleft-handuse.

Arecentmathematicalmodelsuggeststhattheactualrateofhandednessreflectsabalance

betweencompetitiveandcooperativepressuresonhumanevolution.

Hiebene∩tsofbeingleft-handedareclearestinactivitiesinvolvinganopponent,likecombat

（格斗）orcompetitivesports.Forexample,about50%oftophittersinbaseballhavebeenleft­

handed.Why?Becauseleftiesareaminoritytobeginwith,bothright-handedandleft-handed

competitorswillspendmostoftheirtimeencounteringandpracticingagainstrighties.Sowhenthe

twofaceeachother,theleft-handerwillmoreprobablywinthisright-handedopponent.

Theimbalanceinthepopulationresultsinanadvantageforleft-handedfightersorathletes,

butaccordingtotheprinciplesofevolution,groupsthathavearelativeadvantagedisappears.If

peoplewereonlyΩghtingandcompetingthroughouthumanevolution,naturalselectionwouldlead

tomoreIeftiesbeingtheonesthatsurviveduntilthereweresomanyofthemthattheywereno

longerrare.

Soinapurelycompetitiveworld,50%ofthepopulationwouldbeleft-handed.Buthuman

evolutionhasbeenshapedbyc∞peration,aswellascompetition.Ingolf,whereperformance

doesn'tdependontheopponent,only4%oftopplayersareleft-handed.Andmanyofthe

importantinstruments（器械）thathaveshapedsocietyweredesignedfortheright-handed

majority.Becauseleftiesareworseatusingthesetools,andsufferfromhigheraccidentrates,

高三英语第6页（共10页）

theywouldbelesssuccessfulinapurelyc∞perativeworld,eventuallydisappearingfromthe

population.

32.Whatinfluencestheactualrateofhandednessaccordingtothetext?

A.TTietotalpopulationinthearea.B.Theinstrumentsinhuman,slife.

C.Human,sarmlengthandbonedensity.D.Competitiveandc∞perativepressures.

33.WhydoIeftiesbenefitmoreincompetitivesports?

A.Becausetheypractiseharder.

B.Becausetheyarebetterprepared.

C.Becausetheiropponentsarerighties.

D.Becausehalfoftheathletesarelefties.

34.Whatcanweinferaboutleftiesfromthetext?

A.Left-handuseisnatural.B.Leftieswinmoreinsports.

C.Handednesschangeseasily.D.Leftiesdon,tlikec∞peration.

35.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.AretheLeft-handedMorePopular?B.HowtheLeft-handedBenefitMore?

C.WillLeftiesDisappearintheFuture?D.WhyAreSomePeopleLeft-handed?

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

IsItSafetoEatSnow?

,

Theresnothingquitelikeafreshblanketofpure,whitesnow.Greatforsleddingt

snowballs,fort-building-andmaybeevendessert?Beforeyoutakeabigbiteofthewhitestuff,

let,stalkaboutwhatcouldbeintheflakes（雪片）∙36Whenitgetscold,moisture（水分）

intheairfreezesintotiny,beautifulCiystalsthatdriftdownfromthesky.

37Forexample,ifsnowhasbeenremovedfromasidewalkorastreet,itmight

containrocksaltwithcertainchemicals,whichhelpicemeltatlowtemperature.Unfortunately,

thosechemicalscanalsomakeyousickifyoueatthem,soyoudefinitelydon,twanttoeatany

snowthat,sbeenShOVeIed（铲掉）.

Youshouldnevertakesmallbitesonanysnownearbirdfeedersoranimaltracks.38,

SqUirreIs,birds,neighborhooddogsforexample,itmaycarrysomethingnotsafetoyou.Brown

snowisofflimitsforthesamereasonyouwouldn,twanttotasteamudpie.AndifthatsnowIOOkS

yellow,well,let⅛justsayit,sunlikelytobelemon-flavored.

OK,sowhataboutfreshlyfallensnow?39Butactually,becausesnowcantakein

高三英语第7页（共1O页）

pollutantsonthewaydown,thefirsthourortwoofasnowfallactslikeabrushfortheair.

Scientistshavefoundthatnewsnowcancontainstrangestuffincludingpesticides,ashesandeven

dirt.

Allofthesethings»arefoundatextremelylowlevels.Thatmeansit,stechnicallysafetoeat.

Butit⅛alsogoodtoknowthatifyoujustwaitafewhoursandthenhaveamealonthesnowthat

pilesupmidwaythroughastorm,you,llhavethebestchanceofeatingnothingmorethanpure,

frozen,skywater.40!

A.Snowismosdywater

B.LefstakeacloseIoOk

C.Trynottohaveanytasteofthesnow

D.Butsnowcanalsocontainothersubstances

E.Becausesnowcanactlikeapathwayforanimals

F.Onebiteandyou,llbehopingspringnevercomes

G.TTiatshouldbethesafest,yummiestfrozenwatertoeat

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TTiescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted（欺

负）byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who41himbecausehewasdifferent.

Patnever42orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada43,only⅞seriesof

jobs.Now65,Patappears44withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcrossthe

streetto45But,totalkwithhimreveals（展现出）a46side.Hespeaksquietly,

measuringhiswordsto47hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto48him.

In2021,whenCareyJim,Pafsclassmate,learnedPat49toattendhishighsch∞l

class,sparty50he,dbeenhurtinschool,he51uPathaditrougherthantherestof

n,

us.Dayslater9CareyfoundPats52andcalled.Patanswered."Wetalkedaboutthe

53things,andthegoodthingstoo,“Patsaid."Carey'sloveand54caughtme

unexpectedly."Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis55tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymade

a56thattheywouldn,tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave57itforovertenyears.Every

week,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe,sdoing.

TTierecoveryofthe58fromthepasthasallowedPattoIOOktothe59*4Γ11beat

高三英语第8页（共10页）

thenextparty,“hesays.wTheseguys…"Hepauses,8tifling(强忍)60.“Let'sjustsay

thateveιyoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.”

41.A.amusedB.taɪ^etedC.inspiredD.criticised

42.A.resistedB.regrettedC.marriedD.appeared

43.A.careerB.familyC.friendD.complaint

44.A.toughB.coolC.optimisticD.confident

45.A.hugB.avoidC.greetD.follow

46.A.selfishB.matureC.braveD.gende

47.A.coverB.ignoreC.expressD.change

48.A.GghtB.helpC.hurtD.protect

49.A.promisedB.expectedC.decidedD.refused

50.A.afterB.becauseC.thoughD.evenif

51.A.feltgreatB.becameannoyedC.fellsilentD.IOokeddisappointed

52.A.addressB.houseC.photoD.number

53.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.unforgettableD.unpleasant

54.A.punishmentB.explanationC.kindnessD.questions

55.A.teachersB.familiesC.classmatesD.colleagues

56.A.planB.promiseC.requireD.comment

57.A.keptB.discussedC.rememberedD.promoted

58.A.lossB.weaknessC.illnessD.wounds

59.A.pastB.futureC.situationD.truth

60.A.tearsB.joyC.painD.anger

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

Twovegetarianmealseachday.Amonthlybudgetof200yuan.Workingjustoneortwo

monthsayear.InApril,anInternet61(use)postedthisbriefdescriptionofhissimple,

stress-freelife.Hedescribedhisphilosophy62tangping,"IcanbelikeDiogenes,who

sleptinhiswineCaSk(桶)inthesun,whewrote.

.T¾epostspread63(crazy).Onsocialmedia,peopleshowedtheirapprovalof

tan