2022届河南省安阳、安阳正一高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

2.一How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

3.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybeintogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

4.一Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

5.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

6.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

7.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

8.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

9.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

10.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

11.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

12.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

13.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

14.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

15.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（打F练）?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

16.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

一Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

17.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

18.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

19.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

20.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthe

cityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyao

inShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecture

sinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.

LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswho

activelydominated（支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduring

theMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureand

manufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggled

withthetransitienfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecity

governmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.

Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,Pingyao

earneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.

Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationefforts

preservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitself

throughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof^conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”

Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealso

protectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^transition"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.

2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao9spopularityaroundtheworld?

A.Thecitygovernmenfshardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.

C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao^economy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.

3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?

A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.

B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.

C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.

D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.

4、Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.

22.（8分）Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listento

musicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）9itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyour

workingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespond

toemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hours

isspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails9ormakingworkcalls.

Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Some

workersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbefore

theygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaverage

timeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailinthe

period,andaquartercheckingthembetweenllp.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:wTheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphone

invaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24

hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyin

contactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity/5

1、WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.

A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours

2、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.

A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphone

C.workextrahourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours

3、WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.

C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

C.Itneverrainsbutpours.D.It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk

23.（8分）Atsunami（海啸）wascomingwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunamiybutafamily

one.Myhusband,mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterand

Iwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroubles>apublicholidaymeantthere

wasnowhereopenforbreakfast.Therevvewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.

Mystepson>11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14-year-oldstepdaughter

neversaysthankyou.

Yet,overthecourseoftheholiday>thekidsfoundtheirrhythm.

OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertable,surrounded

bylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally,after10longdaysoftryingto

findarhythmthatsuitedusalbwetalked.

Foronce,bondingreplacedeye-rollingand,insteadoftheusualone-wordreportsafteradayatschoobour

conversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.

Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleanse

themselvesbeforeburningincense（焚香）atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshe

couldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethought

wasasimplenoodlerestaurant,onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.

Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner,darknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,andIwhispered,

forthefirsttimeinalongtime,"Thankyou,

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.

C.Theauthorwasn*texpectingarelaxingholiday.

D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.

2、DuringthetimeinJapan,thechildren.

A.becamefriendlyandpeaceful

B.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeople

C.testedtheirparentsindifferentways

D.encouragedeachothertobeconfident

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?

A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.

B.Theyhadagoodconversation.

C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.

D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.

4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?

A.Puzzled.

B.Hopeful.

C.Exhausted.

D.Grateful.

24.（8分）Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,will

takeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonDC.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeople

willfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimit

machinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobsto

comefromautomation.Pewsaid,

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.uOurgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks/9Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleof

theworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,the

HooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?

A.Useful.

B.Effective

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?

A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.

B.Increasejobchancesbyintroducingmachines

C.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.

D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B.Createnewjobchances.

C.Considerlargeprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairness

C.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.

25.（10分）IwentuptoPeefsCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.

Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.

Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic（讽刺的）itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasof

theU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan't,ordon't,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinancially

wealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion（同情）,kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequality

andinjusticethatexists.

Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplace

tostaythatnight.OnChristmasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesand

thenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.

ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment（佐料）area.

Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,making

everythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe'sservingothersinawaythat'sjustnaturaltohim.

IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.

Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalot

forus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"ponder”inParagraph1?

A.ignoreB.reduce

C.fightD.consider

2、WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?

A.Payavisittohisparents.B.Findaplacetosleep.

C.Fillhisstomachwithfood.D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Mike'spoorsituation.B.Mike9sfriendship.

C.Mike'sgoodcharacter.D.Mike'shonesty.

A.Normal.Proud.

C.Shy.D.Unique.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AGoodMan

It'salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch,andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLos

Angeles:a1tothehomesofthestarssuchasBradPittandJetLi.

Acheerfultaxidriversays,“Noproblem.Mapsellersareeverywhere!”Whenthetaxistops,afellow2witha

thinfoldedsheetandsays:"Tendollars."

Tendollars!Withabsolute3,1informhim,"That'stoomuch.”Themapmanleaves.Ibeginwalking,certain

Filfinda（an）4starmapsoon.

Iam5There'shardlyanybodyonthestreet.Theredon'tseemtobemanyrealstores,justcarsandbars.No

maps.Nostars.Blockspass.Thesunbeginstosink.AttheedgeofWestHollywood,6fellowwandersahead,

sellingstarmapstosometeenagegirls.

Tendollars7Forgetit.Mysonwill8.

Thatnight,Icallmywife.“Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars?He'sbeentalkingabout9else.”

This10ishardtoignore.Ifslate.Atall-nightmarkets:nomaps.Iheadbacktothehotel.Morningiscoming.

Therewillbeonelast11AfterIcheckout,Itakeataxi.Butatnineinthemorning,mapsellersare12tobe

found.

“Youknovv,^^saysthedriver,“Theguyswiththemapsjustain'tupyet!”He'sright.

“ForgetitLet'sgototheairport.w

“WellJsaysthedriver,wIcould13youoneifyoulike.”

Sure.Trustthisguy?Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,I14mylastchance.I

handhim$13andmybusinesscard.Threeweekspass.I've15onthestarmap.Mysonhasstopped

mentioningit.

Thenoneafternoon,stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers,thereitis:abigwhiteenvelope.Thereisasmallnote.I

canhardlyreadit,16Imakeoutafewphrases—“forgive17"taxi'sbeendown”and,finally,"here'smap

foryourson.”There'snoreturnaddress.It'ssigned,“kindregards,M.”

Iholdthenoteinmyhand,18whatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotbackfromLosAngeles.

“Didyoumeetany19,Dad?”heasked.

NowIknowwhattotellhim.

"Yes,Idid.ImetaguynamedM.”

Ifyounever20anybody,you'llneverfindthegoodguys.

1、A.decorationB.mapC.bookD.symbol

2、A.arguesB.requestsC.competesD.approaches

3、A.assuranceB.permissionC.anxietyD.bargain

4、A.perfectB.inexpensiveC.properD.detailed

5、A.shockedB.confusedC.impatientD.wrong

6、A.oneB.someC.anotherD.either

7、A.stillB.evenC.almostD.yet

8、A.believeB.regretC.understandD.admit

9、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothin

10、A.ideaB.newsC.changeD.reason

11、A.tryB.journeyC.actionD.minute

12、A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

13、A.giveB.mailC.showD.spare

14、A.createB.recognizeC.deserveD.blow

15、A.givenupB.throwndoubtsC.refusedoffersD.droppedin

16、A.andB.orC.butD.for

17、A.faultB.delayC.carelessnessD.rudeness

18>A.rememberingB.remindingC.reviewingD.realizing

19>A.admirersB.friendsC.starsD.heroes

20、A.lookuptoB.turntoC.havefaithinD.agreewith

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Therearemanybenefitsofsinginginachoir.Theyrangefromthesocial:havingtheopportunity

L(make)newfriends,tothephysicalbenefitsoflearningtobreathe2.(proper).Researchhasalsoshownthatyoung

people3.singinchoirsdobetterintheirstudiesandhave4.tendencytobehealthier.

Butthefirstquestionyoushouldask5.(you)ifyouareconsideringjoiningachoiris“canyousingintune?”It

mightseemobvious,butunlessyoucan,thereislittlepointin6.(seek)outachoirbecauseyou'llonlygetrejected.

Everychoiryouapplytojoinisgoingtoaudition(面试)you.Don'tworryifyoucanreadmusic;thatcanbetaughtlater

Ifyou7.(accept),you'llfindchoirpracticestobehardwork,butgreatfun,becausethey'resocialeventsasmuch

8.musictraining.You工(learn)toreadmusicandhowtosingwithconfidence.Yourvoiceandtechniquewilldevelop,

probablyquitequicklywithproper10.(instruct),andyoumayjustendupwonderingwhyyoudidn'tdothisyearsago.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi,everybody>GreetingfromVietnam!Wearrivedtheretired>butexcitedly>ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaand

thefriendlyofthepeopleisamazing、Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuseagertrythefood、Wearelooking

forwardtoeatVietnamese