2022届河南省新乡市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.It*salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

2.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetween

humanvoices.

A.builtupB・packedupC.broughtupD.tookup

3.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

4.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D,不填；不填

5.—Whycan'tyougivemeanotherchance?

—,butIdon'tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.

A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder

6.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

7.—Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

8.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheir

community.

A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout

9.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan-sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

10.—Whatitbe?

—Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.

A.can;may;mustB.can;can9t;must

C.can;must;canD.may;maynot;could

11.thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.WhatpleasureD.Howpleased

12.一Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

-.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

13.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

14.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

15.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhen

you・

A.startoffB.havestartedoff

C.startedoffD.willstartoff

16.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimesheinpublic.

A.spokeB.havespoken

C.hadspokenD.werespeaking

17.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.will

C.shallD.need

18.Wearesotired.wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!

A.Onlyif

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifso

19.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

20.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenot

sendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalled

homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemoffto

beformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.

Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheir

childrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying（恃强凌弱）.Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Other

parentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinkthe

educationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,and

familiesthatmovefrequently.

Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheir

children'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophy

calledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnatural

ability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.

Tosolvethisproblem,somefamilieshavecreatedactivities,whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnand

playtogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.

Besides,beinghomeschooleddoesn*tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooled

students.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees,too.

INHOWmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?

A.About3%.B.About97%.

C.About50%.D.About70%.

2、Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?

A.Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.

B.Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.

C.Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.

D.Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.

3、Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrencommunicate?

A.Theparentscanbuysometextbooks.

B.Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.

C.Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.

D.Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.

4^Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.

B.Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.

C.HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.

D.Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.

22.（8分）Encouraginglifetobloom（兴旺）inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnited

ArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate'scitizens.Thecompanyintendstodrag

icebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.

ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastof

mainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarirah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneiceberg

couldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.

Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthe

scheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,

AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,“Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheproject

atthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”

TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworld,duetoitsextremelyaridclimate,whichreceiveslessthanfour

inchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthe

countryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.

Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesa

longtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects（使转向）its

heat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedingianttanks,beforebeingprocessed.uThisisthepurestwaterintheworld."MnAI

Shehiadded.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?

A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwater.

B.ItwillencouragelifetoboominAntarctica.

C.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughts.

D.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE.

2、Wherecouldtheblockoficecomefrom?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujariah.

C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland.

3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.

C.Theweather.D.Tourism.

4、Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.theprocessoftheprojectB.thepossibilityoftheplan

C.thepurposeofthecompanyD.thecommentsonthescheme

23.（8分）Whenyou'resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselfto

becomedistractednowandagain...toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchupon

somecelebritygossip,andlookatsome...

Stop!You'rewcyberloafing,5.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and

“loafing”，whichmeans"relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexas

suggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit'smorethan

that.

riladmittoit.InfactPvealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.

Butifsaslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversity

ofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbackto

work.

Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocial

ResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloaf

aremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeel

sorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.

Whydovvedoit?Forsome,it'sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey9resupposedto

bedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreat

dealonline.Butoverall,it'ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou'reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:

ifyou'reastudent.

WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,ifshardtoresist.

1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.

A.introducethetopicB.summarizethemainidea

C.describethephenomenonD.arousethereaders9interest

2^Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?

A.Indifferent.B.Incurable.

C.Concerned.D.Supportive.

3^Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?

A.Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.

B.Howtoimproveyourefficiency.

C.Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.

D.Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.

24.(8分)WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoung

peopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academic

year.

SuperStarworkshops

12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,at

timeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthe

nationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.

Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifvvehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).

ExploreUniversityDays

ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtake

partinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.

Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:

•VisitedtheSportsCentre

•TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop

•Enjoyedabvo-coursemealataUniversityCollege

DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.

Eventsforpost-16students

Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketo

findoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:

•UniversityandCollegeOpenDays

•SubjectMasterclasses

•CambridgeScienceFestival

1、WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?

Tostayonlyhalfaday.

B.Togetagift.

C.Toenjoyafreemeal.

D.TovisittheSportsCentre.

2、WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?

A,SuperStarworkshops.

B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.

C.ExploreUniversityDays.

D.Eventsforpost-16students.

3、Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.

A.introducesomecourses

B.advertiseCambridgeUniversity

C.enrichstudents9sparetimelife

D.promotechildren'sinterestintouring

25.（10分）GrowingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoasterThereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.

Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied（欺凌）byanotherchildcanleaveespecially

lastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.

Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbe

worseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.

DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocused

notonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglect

orotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.

Wolke*steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.

Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.Informationaboutbullying

andmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouth

uptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.

AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,

whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalong

time.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwasless

thanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.

IntheU・K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmental

healthproblemslater;comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.

Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilaror

worsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat'swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustwork

togethertoendbullying.

1>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.

B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.

C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobecomeviolentadults.

D.Moststudiesdidn'tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.

2、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.

3、Theunderlinedword^spectacular99inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby.

A.slightB.dramatic

C.specificD.similar

4、Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?

A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.

B.Joininghandstostopbullying.

C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.

D.Comparingdifferenttypesofabuse.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）We'vehearditbefore-we9vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenand

teenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill]withthat

statement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2Infactmostteenagers'daily

schedulesareas3asthoseofanadult's.

IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehad

tolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.I

justgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflecting（反思）onthe6eighteen

years-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.

Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo___

9,Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isdear：Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.We

nolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandto

excel（擅长）ineverythingwedo.I'veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Inever

reallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehad

finishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingabout

the16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop（篮圈）

Thenhethrewabasketballtome.

Ihadn't18abasketballinfiveyears.

Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime_

19awaylikechildren.Then1realizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI'manadultBut,wearestill

reallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.

1、A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss

2、A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade

3、A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect

4、A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices

5、A.studyB.speakC.workD.act

6、A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming

7、A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs

8、A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools

9、A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever

10NA.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea

11、A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening

12、A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow

13、A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened

14^A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful

15、A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven

16、A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements

17、A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke

18^A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held

19>A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting

20^A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,Hllintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

BacktoSchoolReform

ForschoolsintheNewYorkCity,thisschoolyearwasmetbyaparticularreformissue.ItbeganinJuneof2018,

when,aspartofanefforttofighttheenduringproblemofsegregation种族隔离），MayorBilldeBlasioannouncedhis

intention1,thetestingrequirementshouldbediscontinuedforadmissiontothecity'seightselective“©lite“highschools.

Then,latelastmonth,theAdvisoryGroupreleasedareport2,（suggest）thatthecityrethinkitsentireapproach

3.identifyingandeducatinghigh-achievingchildren.Moreaccurately,itrecommendedreplacingthe

gifted-and-talentedprogramswithnewinitiatives4.challengeprematurechildrenwithoutrelyingonatestoracademic

tracking.However,Asian-Americanparentsfearingthattheproposedchange5.（disadvantage）theirchildrenfileda

lawsuittoblockit.

Testingholdsgreatattraction6,itisneutral,indifferenttoastudent'sbackgroundandwealth.Butthisisnot

7.thecurrentsystemfunctions.Successiscloselyrelatedtosocioeconomicadvantagesandaccesstotestpreparation.

Forexample,Asian-Americanstudentstend8.（rate）loweronthemostsubjectivepartsofcollegeadmissions

evaluations.

It'snotclearwhattheresultofthecurrentdebatewillbe.Onething,however,iscertain:thecompetitionforplaces

atNewYork'chools9.（drive）,inpart,byalackoffaithinthequalityofeducationinotherpartsofthesystem.Also,it

isseenasaconflictbetweendifferentsocialgroupsfightingforasysteminwhichtheirchildrenare10.（likely）tobe

restrictedbydiscrimination.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IammorethangladtotellyouaboutmytripinXi'an,acapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.

Whatimpressesmedeepisitsnaturalsceneryandlonghistory.First,asitisknowntotheworld,Xi'anhasalong

historyandisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ItsculturalandhistoricalsigniHcanceofthearea,aswellasmany

historicalsites,helpXi'anenjoythetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”.TheTerracottaWarriors,asexample,are

praisedas“theeightwonderoftheworld”.Second,itisinafavorablegeographicallocationsurroundingbytheWei

RiverandQinling.IhavealsoclimbedMountHua,oneofthefivemostfamousmountainsinChina,whatisfamousfor

itsbreathtakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristics.

Itisreallyworthyvisiting,andI'mlookingfonvardtoyourcoming.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐。给教你英语口语一年并已回国一个月

的外教Mr.Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、A

10、B

11、D