2022届云南衡水高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.rilhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

2.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

3.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.IlvesuptoD.looksforwardto

4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

5.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

6.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It*smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

7.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

8.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

9.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

—Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

10.Janeisnotgoodatsports»butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

11.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

12.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

13.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,rdliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

14.-Lefstakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?

-IwishI,butIhaveareallytightschedule.

A.canB.shallC.couldD.should

15.CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

--Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

16._!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don'tlookatme.

A.Hi,thereB.Dearme

C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

17.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

18.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

19.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

20.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Hello,

TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(诈骗)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.

Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:

•ImmigrationCanada

•homecountry'sEmbassy

,CanadaRevenueAgency

•PoliceDepartment

Inmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhen

returningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythat

thesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyou

shouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:

•UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,

PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).

•CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorder

ServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucall

them,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.

•Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(伪造的)passport.

•Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancall

backthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.

•Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.

•Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.

,Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive

(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.

•Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecan

helpyouunderstandwhafshappening.

KendelChitolie

InternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907

InternationalStudentCentre

1、Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom・

A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirline

C.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada

2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.

B・UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.

C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.

D.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.

3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?

A.Internationalstudents.B.Students9parents.

C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.

22.（8分）Whenanicecubemelts,itcreatesapuddle（水坑）.Whenanicesheet（冰盖）melts,itraisessealevels.Itsounds

simple,hutscientistshavedebatedfordecadeswhetherboththeAntarcticandGreenlandicesheetsactuallywere

shrinking,andhowmuchthatmeltingcontributedtorisingsealevels.

Now,anewstudyhasprovidedthebestevidenceofhowthepolaricesheetsarerespondingtoourwarmingworld.In

thestudy,aninternationalteamofscientistslookedat20yearsofdataintheicesheetscollectedby10satellitemissions.

Theteam'sconclusion:TheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheetsbotharelosingiceoverall.Theresearchersalsofound

thatbetween1992and2011,meltwaterfromthoseshrinkingicesheetscausedsealevelstorisebyabout11millimeters.

Overthe19yearsstudied,theGreenlandicesheetlost2.7trillionmetrictonsofice.TheAntarcticicesheetalso

shrankbyabout1.3trillionmetrictons.Previously,somescientistsdisagreedwhethertheAntarcticsheet,thelargest

massoficeintheworld,wasshrinkingorgrowingorneither.

WhiletheEarthiswarmingoverall,theeffectofclimatechangevariesfromregiontoregion.Overthelast15years,for

example,scientistshavesomethingdisagreedoverhowclimatechangehasaffectedthepolaricesheets.Manystudies

foundthatthesheetslostalotoficeandthatnotenoughsnowfellonthesheetstocompensatefortheloss.Butother

studiesfoundthatthelossoficewasbalancedbythegaininsnowfall.

RichardAlley,aglacierscientistatPennStateUniversity,saidthatmanyofthosestudieslookedatdifferentareas,and

overdifferenttimeperiods.Inaddition,thestudiesdidn'tallusethesatellitedatainthesameway.Thosedifferences

made,itdifficulttocomparetheresults.

Thedatainthenewstudymatchedtimeperiodsandareas.Thestudyalsocombinedmeasurementsfromkindsof

satellites.

1、Whydoestheauthoruseacommon-sensephenomenonasthebeginning?

A.lbpresentthereasonforicesheetmelting.

B.Toshowustheresultofascientificexperiment.

C.Togiveasimpleexampletointroducethetopic.

D.Topresentacommondailyfindingobvioustothereaders.

2、Theresearchersreachedtheirconclusionby・

A.analyzingthefindingsofformerstudies

B.observingtheAntarcticandGreenland

C.referringtothedatafromsatellites

D.makingmeasurementsintheAntarcticandGreenland

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"compensateforMinparagraph4referto?

A.Cutdown.

B.Leadto.

C.Bringabout.

D.Makeupfor.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestconclusionforthepassage?

A.Icesheetsareshrinkingduetoglobalwarming.

B.Peoplearesufferingfromclimatechange.

C.Risingsealevelsmakespeopleliveindanger.

D.Shrinkingicehasnothingtodowithsealevels.

23.（8分）Inthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpowerbandanewthingtoridemaybe

asmallflyingsaucer（飞碟）.Imaginearacebetweenthem!

Theremaybetelepathyhelmets（心灵感应帽）thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmiles

away.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturn

inon!

Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhink.thatmuchofitwillbeartiflcial—madeinfactoriesfromsuch

surprisingthingsascoal9limestone,air9andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneed

tolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.

ThefuturehospitalswillprobablyhaveHbodybanks**thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon

living.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.

Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedto

steer（驾驶）.Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontherightroadtogetwhereverthe''driver”wantstogo.Andit

probablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Controlsthatwon*tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeall

speedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingathome.

Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes

（圆顶罩）overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon'thavetoworryabout

rain.ltwillrainonlywhenthe“weatherman"thinksitisnecessarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbe

fairandwarm.

Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuture

tothepeoplewholived100yearsago.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.

B.Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.

C.Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.

D.Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.

2、Withthefuturehighways,.

A.smallchildrenhavetolearntodrive

B.caraccidentsstillcouldn'tbeavoided

C.wecanbetakentothedestinationwithoutsteering

D.carswillbenolongerequippedwithbrakes

3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis.

A.optimisticB.pessimistic

C.satisfiedD.doubtful

24.（8分）MagicalHistoryTour

JoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseen

ormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthat

arenotusuallyopentothepublic.ltisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsand

children.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethe

historyofthetourstop.

Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavorites

fromthepastfouryears.

TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,you

willfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.

FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexciting

opportunities；andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!

•Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2019

•Location:485CongressStreet

•Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489Congress

Street.$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorsunderage18.

•Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourand

aregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!

Formoreinformationyemailusatevents@mainehistoryorgorcallusat207-774-1822.

1、WhafsthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?

A.Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.

B.Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.

C.Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.

D.Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.

2、Howmuchshouldacouple（oneisMHSMember）andakidpay?

A.$55.B.$65.C.$75.D.$105.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.

B.Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.

C.Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.

D.Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.

25.（10分）TheArcticisnotasafeplacetobebyanystretchoftheimagination.Essentiallyavast,floating

blockofice,withonlyasmallareaofland,thelandscapecanbealmosttotallydifferentfromyeartoyear.Eventhe

mostexperiencedexplorersareluckytoreturnwithalltheirfingersandtoes,nottomentiontheirlives.

IntothisextremeenvironmentsteppedNabilAlBusaidi.Infact,hedidn9tjuststep—hesteppedandskiedhisway

across650km,pulling50kgofequipment.HealsocarriedtheflagoftheSultanateofOman,whichheheldintheairat

theNorthPole,becomingthefirstArabtoachievethisimpressivefeat（壮举）.

OnthewaytotheNorthPole,Nabilwasdrivenbytherewardofsuccessandthepainatthethoughtoffailure.

“Throughthe20-whateverdays,everyminutetherewasadifferentthingthatkeptmegoing,eitherthefearoffailure,

thefearofdyingortherewardoffinishingandgettingsomewherewarm.”

Theever-presentcold,averagingaround-40℃butdroppingaslowasarecorded-81℃,ishisoverriding（首要的）

memoryoftheexperience.AsanOmani,Nabilhadanadditional20℃dropintemperaturetogetusedto,comparedto

hisBritishteammates.Apartfromtheextremecold,polarbearswereacommonfeatureofthejourney,andNabiland

theteamhadtheirfairshareofbearencounters.uPolarbearsaredangerous,buttheyarenotthatthreateningbecause

theydon'tintendtoharmhumans.They'reusuallyeithercuriousorjustdon'tcare.Wesawfivebears,andnonewere

aggressive,saidNabil.

OnefinalproblemNabilfacedwasthestressputonteamrelationsbytheseverityoftheconditions,especially

duringthefirstthreestagesofthejourney.However,duringthefourthandfinalleg,theteamworkedsowelltogether

thattheytravelled130kminonlytwoandahalfdays.

1、WhatdoesParagraph1show?

A.Nabil'shard-wonsuccess.B.ThevalueofArcticexploration.

C.NabiPsgoodluck.D.ThechangeoftheArctic.

2、WhichistheproblemNabilfacedonhisjourney?

A.Graduallyrisingsealevel.B.Frequentpolarbearattacks.

C.Constantlychangingclimate.D.Theheavypsychologicalburden.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutNabil?

A.HehadgoneonanArcticjourneybefore.

B.HeexploredtheArcticwithprettylightpacks.

C.HefinishedtheexplorationoftheArcticallalone.

D.Hesufferedmorefromextremecoldthanhisteammates.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.LifeintheArctic.

B・ClimateoftheArctic.

C.ThefirstArabtostepintotheArctic.

D.AchievementsscientistsmadeintheArctic.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Elainewasasaleswoman,whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereata

deadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusuallyonhercellphone9drinking

asodaoreatingasandwich—herhands,legsandmouthwerealwayswhileshewasdriving.

LastnightshegotinFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobeforherdate.Shewasalreadywhen

thingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedroveovertotheemergencylane.Soonshesaw

theredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadtohercar.Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup.

“Officer,myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.Pmjusttryingtogettothe

neareststoretobuymyShelookedattheofficerwitheyes.

Helookedatherpitifully9thensaid,“Okay,ma'am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”

TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethathadworkedforher.Shehad

onemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,no

parkingwas,exceptforthehandicapped（残疾的）space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute,she

told.Allshehadtodowasthepostoffice,getthepackage,andpaytheclerk.

Fortunately,therewasnointhestore.Everythingwasdonesothatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedback

outtohercar.Thenshestopped.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.Sheopeneditslowly.She

knew____itwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe____.Adogstartedbarking.

1、A.dependedB.carriedC.talkedD.sold

2、A.fullB.openC.freeD.busy

3、A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished

4、A.lateB.readyC.excitedD.mad

5、A.satisfiedB.angryC.exhaustedD.calm

6、A.reluctantlyB.immediatelyC.guiltilyD.gratefully

7、A.stopB.startC.discardD.speed

8、A.gasB.ticketC.medicineD.package

9^A.innocentB.aggressiveC.addictedD.proud

10、A.softlyB.rudelyC.skepticallyD.strictly

11、A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake

12、A.adoptableB.accessibleC・acceptableD.available

13、A.theclerkB.theguardC.theworkerD.herself

14、A.takeoutB.getoutC.runintoD.pushinto

15、A.weighedB.printedC.repairedD.paid

16、A.carB.lineC.policeD.service

17、A.quicklyB.slowlyC.strangelyD.quietly

18、A.talkingB.drivingC.thinkingD.whistling

19、A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

20、A.invitationB.orderC.amountD.letter

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas1.（success）

completedonOct8,2016.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,Hitistheworld,s2.（long）bridge

currentlybeingconstructed

3.（start）fromLantauIslandinHongKong,theY-shapedbridgewillhave4i_totallengthofabout55kilometers,

includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeoverthesea.Artificialislandswillbebuiltat

bothendsoffthetunnel（allow）forthepassageoflargeships.

Thebridgewillserve6,animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,Zhuhaiandthewesternpartofthe

PearlRiverDelta,7,isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland.

8.（construct）ofthebridgestartedin2009.”（it）totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It10,（expect）to

becompletedbytheendofthisyear.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendsWangYiforamealinacountrypub.Weleftat9:30andIwasofferedtotake

WangYihome.Weweredrivingalongwhen,suddenly,acardrovepastusoutofcontrol.Thecarcrashedandbefore

thatitburstintoflames.Werantotheburningcarquickly.Whenwegetthere,wesawthreepeopletrappinginside.

Theywerescreamingandweknewwehadtogetthemin.Itwasextremehotasweopenedthedoors,andwesaved

themsuccessfully.It'snicefeelingtoknowtheyhavehelpedtosavethosepeople.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。

近日来，Mrs.Green得知你校将在下周举办文化节和科技节，她来信询问你

校该活动安排，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。介绍你校文化节（如

中国传统文化活动及文化展示，如春节等）;介绍你校科技节（如科技活动

及其成果展示，如智能机器人竞赛等）;活动的意义并希望她有机会来你校

参加活动。

注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：CultureFestival文化节ScienceandTechnologyFestival科技节

DearMrs.Green,

Yours,

LiJin

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、A

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、B

17、B

18、A

19、A

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、A

3、A

22、1、C

2、C

3、D

4、A

23、1、B

2、A

3、C

24、1、A

2、B

3、D

25^ThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodof

Baltimore.WhenshearrivedtheshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.

goodnowifyouspeakSpanish,"shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wanted

tomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelp

thosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（可、额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO*Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpolicies

arespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,

GovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.His

administrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.

Nocityhasescapedthiswithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudies

suggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrants

livingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Their

neighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugs

andalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookings

Institution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelost

populationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address"mean?

A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.

C.Getthroughto.D.Takeawayfrom.

6、WhichcanbestdescribethesituationmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Aconstantmatter.B.Adilemma.

C.Aclassiccase.D.Adeathcircle.

7、Whatisthetopicofthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Thepositiveroleimmigrantsplay.B.Problemscausedbyimmigrants.

C.Thelivingconditionsofimmigrants.D.DifficultiesimmigrantsfaceinDetroit.

8、WhichstatementmayAudreySingeragreewith?

A.Attractingimmigrantstocitieslosingpeopleisdemanding.

B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.

C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.

D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、B