2022届重庆高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

2.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

3.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

4.ProfessorLiforhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.

A.knownB・knowing

C.havingknownD.tobeknown

5.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

A.wouldn'tfinishB.hadn'tfinished

C.wouldn'thavefinishedD.won'thavefinished

6.LiHuahismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

7.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

8.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

9.property,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.

A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Intermsof

10.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

11.Whatyousaiddoesn'twhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.

A.agreewithB.makeup

C.contributetoD.showoff

12.（2013•天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

13.―Sir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

一,I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

14.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

-Pmsureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

15.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

16.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

17.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

18.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwearoughride.

A.hadB.have

C.wouldhaveD.havehad

19.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoosetostartwith.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

20.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Wewouldliketowishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowinthe

shopsandavailabledigitally.We'relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresanddiscoverieswithyouin

2018,including:

AtacrossroadsintheAtlantic

AsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomarkthe200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonders

whatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.

Photostory:Ontheroadagain

AselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhand

withM.AurelStein'searly20thcenturyphotographsoftheSilkRoad.

Dossier:Goingunderground

MarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemission

（排放）.

Netloss

KitGilletreportsfromtheGulfofThailand,whosefisheries（渔场）havebeenalmostdestroyedbythe

commercializationoftheThaifishingindustry.

Anddon'tforget...

...around-upofthelatestgeographicalandclimatesciencenews;ahotspotfocusonTurkey;adviceontaking

photographsinAntarctica;aninterviewwithLucienCastaing-Taylor,professorofvisualartsatHarvard;pluslots,

lotsmore...

Buyyourcopynow,clickhereandsaveupto35%orcall+44（0）1635588496.Geographicalisalsoavailablein

WHSmithandmanyindependentnewsagents.

1、Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutglobalwarming,youcanread.

A.Dossier:Goingunderground

B.Photostory:Ontheroadagain

C.AtacrossroadsintheAtlantic

D.Netloss

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AscensionIslandhasabrightfuturewithmorepopulation.

B.CommercializationcontributestothelossoffisheryinThai.

C.TheJanuaryeditionof2014istocomeoutinthewinterbreak.

D.Thetopicsofthismagazinefocusongeographyandinterviews.

3^Thepassageiswrittento.

A.attractreaderstobuythemagazine

B.giveadviceontakingphotos

C.shareadventuresanddiscoveries

D.introducethecontentofthemagazine

22.（8分）WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuch

asthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremaking

greateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture~~onFebruary28.Heisthefirst

Chinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocatedat

theXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal

creations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythe

complexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtherise

andfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional

techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits

mixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Through

suchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker

Prize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.uThatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

existed,9,hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated/9hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.

Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,“saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial

andempty,hesaid.

1、WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

2^WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

3、WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

23.（8分）ThehitmovieNottingHill（诺丁ill）beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRoberts

andspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,"I'msosorry.Pmsosorry.”

HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts9characterwerefromtheBritain,thanshewouldprobably

apologizerepeatedlyaswell-evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsis

fromtheUS.

AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeonein

thestreet-regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse"sorry”inmanysituations.For

example,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,uNo,

Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.

WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesare

rootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefor

notbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoid

conflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”

Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnot

asthoughtfulasvveoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.

Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?

A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.

B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.

C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.

D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.

B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.

C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.

D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.

3^Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It'sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.

B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.

C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword"sorry”.

D.Using“sorry”moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.

B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.

C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.

D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.

24.(8分)Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoContest

Enteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We'regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders9Choicevotes.PLUS

oureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.

OfficialContestRules

Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,

2019,andendsonJanuary21,2020(the"EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2020

(“EntryDeadline^^).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.

ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

ShareMyEntry:

Visit/photos/photo-contests-l/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencomplete

theregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthree

monthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprize

oraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats（格式）andcannotexceed3MB.

FacebookEntry:

VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadone

albumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandone

albumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmay

nothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.

Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.Youareprovidingyour

informationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.Theinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthe

promotionandregisterforP.

Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicity

orintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesor

trademarks.

LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible（有资格的）child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesof

morethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroup

entries.

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest

B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontest

C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019

D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes

2、Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontestSheMUST.

A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid'sphotos

B.gotoMeredithCorporationtoAllouttheregistrationforms

C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids

D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry

3^Toenterthecontest,photosmust.

A.havewonsomeprizeoraward

B.betakenbynon-professionalentrants

C.containbrandnamesortrademarks

D.containparents9personalinformation

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infringes"mean?

A.violates.B.obtains.

C.grasps.D.cheats.

5、Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook,com

B.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers9interest

C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest

D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest

25.(10分)EXCURSIONDETAILS

$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)

$79.99/Child(ages8-12)

*Pricesmayvarywithseasons

ThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbythe

explorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You'llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucan

photographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.

YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofa

swayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-quality

displaysdemonstratingthearea'suniquehistory.

Bynowyou'veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotame

eventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbread

anddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.

GuestReviews(4)

PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆

GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!Itwasabuffetof

UNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensive

forwhatitis.

DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆

DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthe

waybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindow

seats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.

PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★

Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuch

weenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.

RodfromRegina*★☆☆☆

“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestion

wasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,

though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.75、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?

A.Skagway—>SuspensionBridge—KlondikeGoldRush

B.LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>KlondikeHighway—>TutshiRiver

C.KlondikeSummit—SuspensionBridge—LiarsvilleTrailCamp

D.KlondikeGoldRush—LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>SuspensionBridge

1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat.

A.Palpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonable

B.Dragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguide

C.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsville

D.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreat

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1myself

standinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.It

seemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,2customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycould.Ialso

neededtohavemyownpackage3Thequeuemovedveryslowly.Mypatience4andIgotannoyed.The

longerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quicklyandbriefly,and

thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.

“Excuseme,“Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6tomakeroomformetogettothe___

Isteppedout,8abouttheserviceconditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I9

intotheparkinglot.

Awomanwascoiningacrossthelotinmy10Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery___

11Inoticedthatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbody

languagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherina13butI

wasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverything

changed.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16Isawhertake

adeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it'samazing17asimplesmilecando.

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeopled18andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19

everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.

1、A.foundB.dislikedC.keptD.avoided

2^A.hopingB.welcomingC.requiringD.ordering

3、A.paidB.receivedC.weighedD.bought

4、A.diedoutB.fadedoutC.burstoutD.ranout

5、A.businessB.dutyC.turnD.part

6、A.onB.aboutC.inD.aside

7、A.counterB.officeC.exitD.car

8、A.talkingB.complainingc.worryingD.hearing

9、A.headedB.lookedc.pulledD.turned

10、A.wayB.timec.directionD.course

11、A.slowB.stablec.lightD.heavy

12、A.roughB.dullc.smoothD.bright

13、A.smileB.hugc.bagD.touch

14、A.untilB.thoughc.beforeD.since

15^A.excitedB.frightenedc.cheeredD.confused

16、A.trembledB.raisedc.relaxedD.tightened

17、A.whatB.thatc.howD.when

18、A.appearancesB.reactionsc.behaviorsD.expressions

19、A.treatmentB.awarenessc.conclusionD.achievement

20>A.remindB.warnc.convinceD.tell

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe1.（one）robottobeawarded

citizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But2・isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.

Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface3,（design）beautifully,likea

prettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability4.（show）morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What's

more,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese5^_（fluent）.Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,6.willinfluence

howshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident7,（perform）makesaudience

8.（astonish）andevenalittlescared.

As9.result,somescientistshaveaprediction.10・productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,

thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefaced

with.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.

Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmore

andregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalonga

sharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.

Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking.And

morecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilthingsgetworse.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请