Unit 7 Will people have robots 核心语法（人教版）(学生版)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?内容提要：一般将来时的结构(2)—will/shall+动词原形more/less/fewer的用法一般将来时基本知识旧知识复习一般将来时的结构(1)—is/am/aregoingto+动词原形“is/am/aregoingto+动词原形”的用法表示将要发生的事。Iamgoingtobuyanewcar.Heisgoingtopractisevolleyballeveryday.根据将要要发生的动作。Therearemanydarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.各种句式陈述句：肯定式：否定式：TheyaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.Heisn’tgoingtostudyeducation.一般疑问句：Areyougoingtoattendtheparty?Aren’tyougoingtotellherthetruth?特殊疑问句：Whatisyourunclegoingtobuyforyou?Whenaregoingtotakethebookback?新知识学习一般将来时的结构(2)—will/shall+动词原形“will/shall+动词原形”的用法“will/shall+动词原形”用于一般将来时，表示或。Hewilleherewithhisfathernextweek.Weshallgotheretomorrow.在书面语中，主语是时或在中，常用shall；在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will。Willyoubuyheragift?Whenshallwehavethemeeting?“will/shall+动词原形”的各种句式陈述句：肯定式：(will常缩写为,如Shewill缩写为)否定式：(willnot的缩写为)They’llvisitHuangshanMountthisSaunday.Shewon’teifyoudon’tinviteher.一般疑问句：WillhegotoLondonnextmonth?Won’tMr.Greenebacknextweek?特殊疑问句：Whatwillyoubuyher?Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?“is/am/aregoingtodo”结构与“will/shall+动词原形”结构的比较有迹象表明要发生的，用结构；只是表明自己的看法时，用结构。Sheisgoingtogetbetter.

她的病要好了。(有迹象表明要恢复了)Ithinkshewillbebettersoon.我认为她很快就要好了。(表明自己的看法)表示事先的打算，计划等用结构；表示临时的或偶然的决定，用结构。Thefilmisn’tinteresting.Wewillgotoseeanotherone.(临时决定)We’regoingtospendourholidayinTianjinaftertheproject(项目)isfinished.(事先打算)begoingto

可用于条件句，表示将来时间，will

则不能。Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you'dbetterleavenow.

随学随练单项填空I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgiveI’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．make B．willmake C．ammaking D．amgoingtomake—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechance(机会),perhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A．miss B．missed C．willmissXiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations(捐赠).A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willliveDon’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowingInthefuture,vocational（职业的）students________iteasiertogetjobs.A.found B.havefound C.willfind—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteer(志愿者)inthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbeWehope________aputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeenHowtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschool(高中)thisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisitingI________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhaveJohniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoingYoucanborrow(借)thisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．haveenjoyed句型转化Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.(改为一般疑问句)We’llcooksomepotatoes.(改为否定句)Alicewilltakethebookstotheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)Therewillbemorebuildingsinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)Bobwillgivebackthebookinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)翻译下列句子30年后城市会变得更大。将来人们将会使用各种各样的机器人。下周我们将会上两次网课。我们不会再把书房这儿了。下个学期我们学校将会有更多的学生。下周日你去博物馆吗？Tom会写封信告诉她这个消息啊？你会买点什么给Alice?你什么时候写完作业？对我们来说，获得信息将会更加容易。more/less/fewer的用法more的用法more作形容词，是或的比较级，表示“”，后接或。Therearemorebooksinthebookcase.Thereismorewaterinthebluebottle.more做形容词，还可以表示“”，前面可以有其他的修饰词。后接可数名词复数时，more前可以有some,many,afew,twenty(等数词),alot,many...；后接不可数名词时，more前可以有some,any,alittle,alot,much...。Weneedsomemorewater.我们还需要一些水。Ihavemanymorebooks.我还有许多书。Ihavemuchmoreworktodo.我还有许多工作要做。Couldyougivemetwomorechairs?你能再给我两把椅子吗？注意：数词+more+复数名词=twomorehours=anothertwohours15moredollars=another15dollarsmore作副词，表示Ilikebluemorethanred我喜欢蓝色多于喜欢红色。Weareeatingmoreandexercisingless.我们吃得多了，锻炼却少了。more的常用短语moreandmoreMoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.Therewillbemoreandmorecarsinthestreets.morethanmorethan+数词，表示Morethan100studentstookpartintheactivity.超过100名学生参加了此次活动。morethan+名词，表示He'smorethanateacher,he'safriend.他不仅仅是一位老师，更是一位朋友。morethan+形容词或副词，表示I’mmorethanhappytoreceiveyourletter.我非常高兴收到你的信。moreorlessThemeetingismoreorlessover.会议差不多结束了。whatismoreYou'rewrong,andwhat'smoreyouknowit!你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！less和fewer的用法less作形容词，是的比较级，表示“”，后接。fewer是的比较级，表示“”，后接。Therewillfewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.less作副词，表示Weareeatingmoreandexercisingless.我们吃得多了，锻炼却少了。lessthan与fewerthan一般而言，fewerthan后接；lessthan后接。与表示“时间，距离，金额”等的计量名词连用时，通常使用。Heranlessthantwokilometers.ItcostDavidlessthan200dollars.“数字+or+更少”结构中，“更少”通常用less。Hewroteanarticleof100wordsorless.他写了一篇100字或以下的文章。非正式语体中，lessthan也可用于“(no)+lessthan+具体数字+人或物”结构。Therewerenolessthan200peopleatthemeeting.不少于200人参加了会议。随学随练单项填空Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot______thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A．little B．fewer C．less D．moreElsahas______ricethanDaniel.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less—Ourfinalexaminationisingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoand______timetorestnow.A．moreB．fewerC．less—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A．morequietly B．moreslowly C．lesscarefully—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A．lookout,themoreconfidentB．bringout,themoreconfident C．bringout,thelessconfidentTravellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting—Whichcountryhasa_____population(人口),ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot_____crowdedthanChina.A．bigger;less B．bigger;more C．smaller;less D．smaller;more—Ithinkthisbookis______thanthatone.—You’reright.Iprefer