高三英语一轮复习语法填空应用文写作课件青少年焦虑或抑郁的缘由

Thepressuretogetintogoodschoolsalongwithexpectationsfromparentsare

the

mainreasonsforanxietyanddepressionamongChineseteenagers,accordingtoanewsurvey.Theonlinesurveyofmorethan21,500secondaryschoolstudents

1.________(conduct)

inOctoberin28provincialregionswasreleasedrecentlybythethinktankChinaEducation30Forum.Morethan54percentoftheaffectedstudentssaidschooladmissionis

2.________(big)

reasonfortheiranxietyanddepression,followedbyparentalexpectations(43percent)andexams(40percent).Thesurveyfoundthat59percentofthestudentssaidtheyhaveneverexperiencedanxiety

3.______

depression,26percentsaidtheyhavesuchsymptomsonceaweek,12percenttwiceorthreetimesand3percentfourormoretimeseachweek.Almost65percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldturn

4.________

theirfriendsforhelpwhenfacedwithanxietyordepression,and48percentsaidtheywouldaskforhelpfrom

5._________(they)

parents.Only16percentsaidtheywouldseekhelpfromteachersand10percentfrompsychological

6._________(professional).In2021,thecentralauthoritiesissuedthe“doublereduction”policy

7.________(aim)

toreducetheexcessiveafter-schooltutoringandhomeworkburdenofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Morethan54percentoftheaffectedstudentssaidschooladmissionis

2.________(big)

reasonfortheiranxietyanddepression,followedbyparentalexpectations(43percent)andexams(40percent).2.thebiggest超过54%的受影响学生表示，入学是他们焦虑和抑郁的最大原因，其次是父母的期望（43%）和考试（40%）。Thesurveyfoundthat59percentofthestudentssaidtheyhaveneverexperiencedanxiety

3.______

depression,26percentsaidtheyhavesuchsymptomsonceaweek,12percenttwiceorthreetimesand3percentfourormoretimeseachweek.3.or调查发现，59%的学生表示他们从未经历过焦虑或抑郁，26%的学生表示每周有一次，12%的学生每周有两到三次，3%的学生每周出现四次或更多次。Almost65percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldturn

4.________

theirfriendsforhelpwhenfacedwithanxietyordepression,and48percentsaidtheywouldaskforhelpfrom

5._________(they)

parents.4.to5.their近65%的学生表示，当他们面临焦虑或抑郁时，会向朋友寻求帮助，48%的学生表示会向父母寻求帮助。Only16percentsaidtheywouldseekhelpfromteachersand10percentfrompsychological

6._________(professional).6.professionals只有16%的人表示他们会向老师寻求帮助，10%的人会向心理专业人士寻求帮助。ChenMo,apsychologicalconsultantatEastChinaNormalUniversity

8.________

specializesinchildandteenagepsychologicaleducation,saidabouthalfofthedepressedstudentsshehasinterviewedrankedtopoftheirclass.8.who华东师范大学专门从事儿童和青少年心理教育的心理咨询师陈默说，她采访过的抑郁症学生中，大约有一半在班上名列前茅。Depressionhasbroughtgreatbadinfluenceonone'sstudy,workandlife.Infact,depressionaffectsnotonlyone'smindbutalsohisbody.Thosewithseveredepressionevenareunabletocontinuetheirworkorcarryoutnormalactivities.Thesymptomsmainlyincludefeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,notwantingfoodandtroublesleeping.Besides,depressionislinkedtomanyotherdiseases,likeheartdisease.What’sworse,depressionisoneofthemaincoursesofpeople’ssuicide.抑郁症给一个人的学习、工作和生活带来了严重的不良影响。事实上，抑郁症不仅影响一个人的心理，而且还影响到他的身体。那些患有严重抑郁症的人甚至无法继续工作或从事正常的活动。其症状主要包括悲伤、绝望的情绪，以及食欲差和失眠。此外，抑郁症与其他许多疾病有牵连，例如心脏病。更糟的是，抑郁症是有些人自杀的主要原因之一。抑郁症在英语中被称为“depression”,depression[dɪˈprɛʃən]抑郁症Majordepressivedisorder(重度抑郁障碍)Clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症)Majordepression(重度抑郁)

Whatisdepression?

词根构成：de+press+ion，来自拉丁语depressionem

de-表示“自上向下”的方向性前缀。同根词包括：decrease“下降”、decline“下降”等等;

press

词根表示“压、按”，来自拉丁语，pre及其变形。同根词包括:print印刷（需要按压纸张的某种技术）；pregnant怀孕（也许是因为怀孕的时候肚子像是被挤压）;

-ion名词后缀

表示成“抑郁症”也是有情可原的。其实在专业的表达中，抑郁症是一种“Mooddisorder”也就是“抑郁性障碍”。其原文解释如下：

MooddisorderisagroupofdiagnosesintheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisordersclassificationsystemwhereadisturbanceintheperson'smoodishypothesizedtobethemainunderlyingfeature.心境障碍是《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》分类系统中的一组诊断，其主要的潜在特征是患者自身的情绪障碍。relatedwordsdepression

[noun]Depressinisamentalstateinwhichyouaresadandfeelthatyoucannotenjoyanything,becauseyoursituationissodifficultandunpleasant.抑郁；沮丧；消沉depressibility

[noun]thequalityorstateofbeingdepressed:susceptibilitytobeingdepressed.抑郁的性质或处于抑郁状态depressive

[adj]Depressivemeansrelatingtodepressionortobeingdepressed.抑郁的depressed

[adj]Ifyouaredepressed,youaresadandfeelthatyoucannotenjoyanything,becauseyoursituationissodifficultandunpleasant