2022-2023学年天津市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年天津市高三（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.

一___.1haven'thadsomuchfunforalongtime.()

A.BynomeansB.Thatreallymatters

C.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain

2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe___ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfood

safetyproblem.()

A.presenceB.absenceC.evidenceD.existence

3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbebefore5

o'clock.()

A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.incontrol

4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildrenlearn

allofthemforeverydaypurpose.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't

5.--HowdidyoufindthefilmTransformers3?

-Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.()

A.Itmakesnosense.B.It'sreallyamazing.

C.Ifsuptoyou!D.Bychance.

6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,Guangxiishome.

()

A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom

7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,whereshe___economicsfbra

wholeyear.()

A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy

8.一Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.

—Butit*smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.()

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

9.Historyisthebestteacher.lt___recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthe

futuretous.()

A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually

10.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetrade

frictionagainsttheUSA()

A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how

11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry*snuclearplantshavebeen___andarecapable

ofstandingnaturaldisasters.()

A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed

12.China*simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

itsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognized

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.()

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

14.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay___thedeclinein

customerflowsattheshoppingmall.()

A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD.takeup

15.Hisplanisvery___.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.()

A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appropriate

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）

A

Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.

ARWorkshop

615-258-5569|/nashville

ARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinan

instructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxes

andmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhile

creatingit!

ArtisticElementsDance

615-472-9471|

ArtisticElements*aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterand

teamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthe

stylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedare

willingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancers

trainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,

openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.

MelodyMusicStudios

615-510-3798||musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp

MelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent'shomeortheinstructors

personalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There'sa

graceperiod（宽限期）ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson（试课）,andifyou'renot

satisfied,it*sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!

MyGymofBrentwoo

615-371-54371/brentwood

MyGymistheexpertinchildren'sfitness.lthasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6

weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weekly

classesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsof

funastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsand

confidence.

16.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?

A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.

C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.

17.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?

A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.

B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.

C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.

D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers*professionaldancingskills.

18.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.

A.mustpayforit

B.musttakethecourses

C.cancallofftheclassatanytimefree

D.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue

19.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?

A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbomwithaweakheart.

B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.

C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.

D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.

20.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreview

C.anexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncement

B

In2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthe

destructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresof

land.Villasenorwasscared."That'swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,'*shereflected.

"Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.'1

Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequires

international,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-long

protestinfrontoftheUnitedNations*NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformore

compulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleading（恳求）forthe

world'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthe

movement.nIt'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentin

school,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould'inherit'theEarth."Villasenorsaid,"That'swhyIthinkthat

climateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow."

Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhas

promisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.She

evenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention."ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenI

realizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,"Villasenorsaid.

Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletothe

climateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens."Myfavoritethingtodo,of

course,issleep."shesaid."Iliketoread,alot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite."

21.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?

A.ThestateofCalifornia.

B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.

C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.

D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveabiggerconversation0mean?

A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.

B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.

C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.

D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Villasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadone

B.Villasenorthinkstheworld'sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriously

C.Millionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovement

D.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit

24.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?

A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.

B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists*opinionscaughtpeople'sattention.

C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.

D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.

B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone*sattentionaroundtheworld.

C.Ayounggirlandherclimateeducation.

D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.

c

Howmanytimeshasthishappenedtoyou：Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportant

project/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.YouYenotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyou

decidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou'd

bettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox（收件箱）.Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinteresting

linkstolookatonline...

Andbeforeyouknowit,it'stimeforlunch,andyouhaven'tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyou

neededtodo.It'shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon*tdealwiththethingswedon*tlike,orthatare

difficult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkertogettinga

check-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate（拖延）orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we're

reallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon'twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckle

down（倾全力）andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.

Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood；we'regenerallyavoiding

riskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittle

psychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn't.Anditturnsoutthat,in

general,procrastinationisn'tatime-managementproblem；it'saproblemofself-regulation-something

weintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.

Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenififsnotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,

"Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.1'

AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean：dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourday

willbeeasier.It*sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.

Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingthetask.Maybeyoulieyour

morningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday；youdon*tgettostopforacupofcoffee

untilyou'redone.ltcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon'twastetimewondering

whatyoushouldbedoing.

26.Whatdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?

A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.

C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingwebsites.

27.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?

A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.

C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.Overcomedifficulties.

28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.

B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe'resupposedtodo.

C.Whyweneedapsychologicalreward.

D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.

29.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing"?

A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat.

B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.

C.Solvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.

D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.

30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"onerous"?

A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.D.Immediate.

D

WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofinda

friendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnot

forgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsattherefbrIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasunderthe

influenceofamorphinedrip（输液）.Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenota

matterofcalculablegainorloss.

Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationships

thatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipate

inforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethat

matters.Andthereareentrepreneurial（商业的）relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywill

bringussomereturn.

Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,and

truefriendship.InPleasureFriendships,hesaid,"Itisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-witted

people,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant."Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,nThosewholove

eachotherfortheirutility（效用）donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhich

theygetfromeachother."

Althoughwebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegain

andloss.Consumerpleasuresarelastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodand

thentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.

Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisoffered

onlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledto

believethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational（不合理

的）.Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.

Sharedexperience,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.

31.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto.

A.recalloneofhisbestfriends

B.advisepeopletovisitsickfriends

C.introducethetopicoftruefriendship

D.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery

32.Consumerrelationshipscenteron.

A.thesharingofjoyandsorrow

B.mutualsupportintimesoftrouble

C.personalgainorpersonalloss

D.immediatepleasure

33.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby.

A.explainingthreetypesoffriendship

B.discussingquestions

C.analyzingcausesandeffects

D.providingexamplesandfacts

34.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat.

A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainorloss

B.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendship

C.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendship

D.everydayamusementisthetruebasisoffriendship

35.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

A.FriendshipinModernTimes

B.FriendshipinEconomicRecession

C.FriendshipintheAgeofEconomics

D.FriendshipinaFastPacedLife

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa(36)fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspending

allday(37)collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecure

a(38)jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwohourroundtrip

tothe(39),soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto(40)italltheway.

AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhome1⑷)acarparked

alongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers(42).Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto(43)a

flattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones(44)Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarrivefbr

awhile.I(45)behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised

and(46)fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts(四方螺帽)andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.The

lugnutswererusty(生锈的)and(47)andthelugwrench(单向扳手)alittlesmall,butafterawhileI

gottheflatoffandthe(48)tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtears

of(49)thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather(50).Afterall,ithadjustbeenone

kindact.

Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue(51)ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangethe

world.Onekindactcanteachmore(52)thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsouland

heala(53)heart.

Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown(54)tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everyday

wearegiventhechoicetobe(55)orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.

36.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich

37.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving

38.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing

39.A.collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store

40.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make

41.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard

42.A.outB.overC.onD.off

43.A.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change

44.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless

45.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown

46.A.movingB.bleedingC.freezingD.shaking

47.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight

48.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap

49.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief

50.A.appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise

51.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure

52.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire

53.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD.cold

54.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom

55.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free

第II卷（非选择题）

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

56.I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommy

firstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,

Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn*ttherightreadingexperienceforme.

Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.TheyYeright.

Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfinger

tipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).

ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriends

byseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantrace

mylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmy

previouslyscribblednotes-shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifI

readitatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling-lamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonal

depthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.Ifsjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthe

story,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.

WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelf

speciallyformy"toberead"pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbooks

todonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.

Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.Sokeep

yourKindle,byallmeans.ButF1Ibehappyhoardingwithmylibrary.

(1)WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)

(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)

(3)Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)

(4)Whentheauthorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15

words)______

(5)Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(nomorethan25words)

(open)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

57.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严

重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以"WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOur

SchooF'为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同

保护环境。

(1)简述学校内存在的环境问题；

(2)可以采取的措施；(至少写出两点措施或建议)

(3)提出倡议。

注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello,everyone.

Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】A.Bynomeans绝不；B.Thatreallymatters这真的很重要；C.Outofthequestion不可能；

D.Youcansaythatagain你说的很对。根据句意我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。-你说得对。

我很久没这么开心过了。”空处意思应该是"你说的很对”，D项正确。

故选：D。

-我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。

-你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.presence出席；B.absence缺乏,没有；C.evidence证明;D.existence存在。根据句意”

专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因”可知，空处意为”缺乏，没

有“。

故选：Bo

专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。

先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语.根据语意可知，应用inplace”准备就绪，准备妥当”.intime”及时，来得

及"：insight”看得见"：incontrol”管理，控制”.句意：史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作

必须在5点前准备就绪.

故选：C.

史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点前准备就绪.

本题考查介词短语.介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语

的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含

义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案.

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.needn't不必；B.mustn't表示禁止；C.can't不可能；D.won't不愿意.根据butluckily

可推断，不必学习如此多的东西.

故选：A.

现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的.

情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，

但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你认为变形金刚3怎么样？-——太惊人了！我无法用语言赞扬它了。A.Itmakes

nosense.这没有意义。B.这太惊人了。C.It'suptoyou!这由你决定。D.Bychance.偶然。根据Ican't

thinktoohighlyofit.可知，这里是太惊人了。故选B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thelocalZhuangandYaopeople,指人，Guangxiishome

是定语从句，behometo…是…的家，故用towhom引导。

故选：D。

这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关

系词。

7.【答案】A

【解析】结合句意和went可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

故选：Ao

大学毕业后，张翰去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。

结合句意和语境确定句子时态，从而选择出正确选项。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A项however意为"不管多么”，用于形容词或副词前表强调，此处用于much前强调工作

之多；B项缺少how；C项意为"尽管，虽然”，D项意为“无论什么”，均不符合题意。

故选：Ao

-时间有限，我必须今晚完成。

-但是现在已经是午夜了，无论有多少工作要做，你都应该睡一觉。

先分析选项的意思，再结合句意和相关语法选出合适的答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.apparently显然地;B.conventionally照惯例;C.faithfully如实地；D.eventually最后,

终于。根据句意可知表示"如实地记录"，faithfully符合句意。

故选：Co

历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各

类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观

察分析-选择判断-复查验证。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的

原因。A.where"哪里”；B.because"因为"；C.why为"为什么"；D.how"怎么”。结合句意，故选C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能源部的一位官员说，该国的所有核电站都已经被检查过，

并且有能力抵御自然灾害。A.arranged安排，排列；B.appreciated欣赏,感激；C.inspected检查，

查看；D.performed履行，表演。通过分析句子可知，在检查完所有的核电站后评估它们有能力抵

御自然灾害。

故选：Co

能源部的一位官员说，该国的所有核电站都已经被检查过，并且有能力抵御自然灾害。

考查动词，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用动词的主要用法

及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，

中国的形象正在稳步改善。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，morecountries和

recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选：A。

13.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。根据laterinlife可知用一般将来时，而且hardwork和repay是被动关系，用

一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。

别担心。你现在做的辛苦工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。

本题考查一般将来时的被动，需要根据语境答题还要考虑被动语态。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A.makeup组成;B.contributeto导致;C.applyfor申请；D.takeup从事。根据"Therecent

coldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout"可知，最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能

导致购物中心客流量的下降。

故选：B。

最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各

类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观

察分析--选择判断-复查验证。

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和

雅思考试。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的;B.abundan充裕的;C.abstract抽象的;D.appropriate

适当的。wantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity"可知，ambitious”雄心

勃勃的“符合语境。

故选：Ao

他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和雅思考试。

考查形容词，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答

案。

16~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题ARWorkshop部分ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhome

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