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2021英语时文阅读训练专题一一东京奥运会
篇目一阅读理解
TokyoOlympicflameisthefirstpoweredbyhydrogen
Inspiredbythesun,theTokyoOlympiccauldron(大锅)isdesignedtobebetter
fortheplanet.
TheflameatTokyo'sNationalStadiumandanothercauldronburningalongthe
waterfrontnearTokyoBaythroughoutthegameswillbesustainedinpartbyhydrogen
(氢气),thefirsttimesuchafuelsourceisusedtopoweranOlympicflame.Previous
flameshaveusuallyrunonpropane(丙烷),althoughmagnesium,gunpowder,resinand
oliveoilhavealsobeenusedsincethefirstmodemcauldronwaslitfortheAmsterdam
Gamesin1928.
TheOlympictorchrelaywasintroducedeightyearslaterforBerlin.Unlikepropane,
hydrogendoesnotproducecarbondioxidewhencombusted.
TheTokyocauldronisfueledbyhydrogenproducedbyafactoryintheFukushima
(福岛)prefecture(辖区)thatrunsonrenewableenergy.Propaneandhydrogen
werebothusedduringthetorchrelay.OrganizersfortheLondonGamesin2012touted
plansforalow-carbontorchbutcouldn'tgetthedesignrightintime.Theyinsteaduseda
mixofpropaneandbutane(丁烷).
BrazilianofficialscommissionedasmallercauldronforRioin2016toreducethe
amountoffuelneeded.TheTokyocauldronwasdesignedbyCanadianarchitectOki
Sato.Hissun-inspiredorbunfoldslikepetals(花瓣)fromaflower,whichorganizers
saynembodyvitalityandhope."
TennisplayerNaomiOsakalitthetorchat11:48pm,withperformersfrom
throughoutthenight'sceremonyholdingsunflowers-famousforbloomingtowardthe
sun.
1.TheTokyoOlympiccauldronisdesignedto.
A.bebeneficialfortheearth.B.beworsefortheplanet.
C.helppeopletosaveresources.D.helpplanettomorebeautiful.
2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.HydrogenisthefirsttimeisusedtopoweranOlympicflam已
B.Hydrogencanproducecarbondioxidewhenitwasburned.
C.PropanewasusedduringthetorchrelayintheLondonGamesin2012.
D.Hydrogenisakindofnon-renewableenergy.
3.Themeaningofunfoldsis.
A.openupB.developC.releaseD.bloom
4.TheTokyocauldronwasdesignedtoembody,
A.livelyB.vitalityC.hopeD.B&C
5.Thepassagecan'tbein/on,
A.JulylOthnewsp叩ersB.TVC.InternetD.Radios
篇目二完形填空
FireworksilluminatedtheskyoverJapansNationalStadiuminTokyoasthe
OlympicopeningceremonycametoanendFridaynight.
Theopeningceremoniesofthepandemic-delayedGameswereheldwithout
spectatorsasameasuretopreventthespreadofthecoronavirusalthoughsome
dignitariesandinvitedguestsattended,includingUSfirstladyJillBiden.
IOCPresidentThomasBachcalleditadayofhope."itisverydifferentfromwhat
allofushadimagined,butletuscherishthismoment.Finallyweareallheretogether."
OfficialsbannedspectatorsfromallvenuesintheTokyoarea,withlimitedaudiences
allowedatafewoutlyingsites,inasteptakenbytheauthoritiestotrytocurbthespread
ofthevirus.Infectionshavebeensurging,withTokyohittingasix-monthhighof1,979
dailycasesonThursday.
()1.A.amongB.overC.betweenD.on
()2.A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.A.withB.withoutC.insteadD.insteadof
()4.A.pretendB.presentC.helpD.prevent
()5.A.attendedB.toattendC.joinedD.tojoin
()6.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its
()7.A.athletesB.audiencesC.coachesD.people
()8.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
()9.A.curbB.curbingC.tocurbD.curbs
()1().A.surgingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.bombing
篇目三语法填空
(介词)theeveoftheTokyoOlympics,organizers(fire)thedirector
oftheopeningceremonyoverajokehemadeabouttheholocaust(大屠杀).Thejoke
was(make)byKentaroKobayashiinthe1990sbutresurfacedinlocalmedia.
Tokyo2020chiefSeikoHashimotoapologizedonThursdayfor
(cause)anytroubleandworryafterKobayashigottheboot.Hours(early),
localnewsoutletsalsoreportedthatformerPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe,astaunch
advocatefortheTokyoGames,(will)notshowupattheshowpieceevent.
Earlierthisweek,awell-(know)musicianwhogoesbythestagename
Cornelius(be)alsoforcedtostepdownascomposeroftheeventafter
old(report)ofhisbullyingandabusivebehaviortooldclassmateswas
(cover).
篇目四:任务型阅读
Theopeningceremonyfbrthe2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldatthe
OlympicStadiuminTokyoonJuly23afterayearofwaitingduetothepandemic.Let^
takealookatthehighlightswhichmakethisopeningceremonyunique.
Nospectators
Therewillbenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttocurbthe
spreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)infections.About950people,includingofficials
andjournalists,willwatchinthemainstadium,organizerssaid.Fewerathletesare
expectedtoattendtheceremonybecausemanyarenotallowedtostayfortheentire
GamesduetoCOVID-19restrictions.
Maleandfemaleflag-bearers
TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedalldelegations(代
表团)toselecttwoflag-bearersthistimearound,includingonewoman,aswomen*s
participationintheTokyoGameswillreach48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-
balancedOlympicsinthehistoryoftheevent.Designatedtomarchintotheopening
ceremonyas111thamongthedelegations,TeamChinawillbeledbytwoflag-bearers-
women*svolleyballstarZhuTingandreigningmen'staekwondochampionZhaoShuai.
Oathsessionupdated
Oneofthemostsymbolicpartsoftheopeningceremony-theOlympicoath(宣
誓)-hasbeensignificantlyadaptedinorderto"highlighttheimportanceof
solidarity,inclusion,non-discriminationandequalityn.Thenumberofoath-takerswillalso
beextendedfromthreetosix-twoathletes,twocoachesandtwojudges.
Simplifiedceremony
Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsal(排练)oftheopeningceremony
releasedtothepublic,theperformanceswillbeintegratedwithdances,sceneryandother
displayelementsusedinJapanesetraditionalfestivalsactivities.Inordertopreventand
controltheCOVID-19pandemicandmanagethecost,theTokyo2020Organizing
Committeesaidthat①theperfoirnancnsoftheceremonywillbegreatlysimpli行ed,with
morelightandshadowtechnologyusedinsteadofrealdecorationsatthescene.
LightingofOlympicCauldronkeptsecret
Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,howwilltheOlympicCauldronbelit?Whowillbethe
finaltorch-bearertoignitethe"fireofhopeH?Arenownedformerathletewillmostlikely
serveasthefinaltorch-bearerand,giventhethemeofequalityfortheGames,the
individualwillprobablybeawoman,accordingtoJapanesemedia.
Whowillshowup?
(开幕式的嘉宾名单还没有被确定)Worldleadersandseniorfigureswhohave
alreadypromisedtheirattendanceintheopeningceremonyareFrenchPresident
EmmanuelMacron,MongolianPrimeMinisterLuvsannams
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