2022年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷1

2022年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£.B.£.C.£.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus. B.Goonfoot. C.Takethesubway.2.Howmanybooksatmostcaneachstudentborrow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.3.Whendoesthewomanhavetoleavetopickupherdaughter?A.At2:30pm. B.At2:15pm. C.At2:45pm.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Fine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apet. B.Ababy. C.Apark.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongisthemovie?A.About2hours.B.About3hours. C.About5hours.7.WhydotheychooseWandaratherthanTCLcinema?A.Itisfar. B.Itisnear. C.Itiscrowded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaschool. C.Athome.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthemanhavescienceclasses?A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.11.Whatdoesthewomanstudy?A.Art. B.Engineering. C.Computer.12.Howmanyyearsinallmaythewomanstayincollege?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcar?A.Eco-friendly. B.Strange-looking. C.Precious.14.Whatkindofcardotheytalkabout?A.Agascar. B.Anelectriccar. C.Agas-savingcar.15.Whydidthemanbuythenewcar?A.Tohelptheenvironment.B.Tosavemoneyongas.C.Tojoinaparents’group.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeattheendoftheconversation?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Positive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy? A.Eatingchocolatewithoutgainingweight. B.Thebenefitsofeatingproperchocolate. C.Theeffectofeatingchocolateonmood.18.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdarkchocolate? A.Morefat. B.Moresugar. C.Fewercalories.19.Whatmaybearesultofeatingalotofchocolatedaily? A.Higherbloodpressure. B.Weightloss. C.Negativemood.20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost? A.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddiet. B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly. C.Peoplewholovechocolate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’redreamingofawhiteChristmas,don’tgotoKeyWest.AswinterspreadsoverthenorthernUnitedStates,KeyWest,Florida,withitstropical(热带的)weather,whitesandbeaches,andlivelynightlife,isapopularescape.ConchAconchisatypeofseashellthathasbecomeasymboloftheFloridaKeys.OnApril23,1982,partjokeandpartobjection,theFloridaKeysdeclaredtheir“independence”.Theysurrendered(投降)afteroneminute.Althoughtheywereneverindependent,residents(居民)oftheFloridaKeyscelebratetheir“independenceday”everyApril23rd.ErnestHemingwayHouseKeyWest’smostfamousresidentwasthe

brilliant

buttroubledwriterErnestHemingway.Ernestandhiswife,Pauline,livedinahouseinKeyWestfrom1931to1939.Inthishouse,Hemingwaywrotesomeofhismostfamousstories,including“TheSnowsofKilimanjaro”and“ToHaveandHaveNot.”SouthernmostPointAshortwalkfromtheErnestHemingwayhouseisthemostphotographedsiteinKeyWest.ItisamarkershowingthesouthernmostpointintheUnitedStates.Touristswaitinlonglinestotakepicturesinfrontofthemonument.Itreads“90milestoCuba.”TheSouthernmostPointremindsAmericansthatCubaissoclose,butsofaraway.TherehavebeennodirecttransportconnectionsbetweenKeyWestandCubasincethe1950s.21.What’sthepurposeofpeoplegoingtoKeyWest?A.TotakeawalkaroundtheHemingwayhouse.B.ToenjoyawhiteChristmaswithlivelynightlife.C.TogetawayfromcoldwintersinnorthernUS.D.Tocollectacertaintypeofseashellnamedconch.22.ResidentsoftheFloridaKeyscelebratetheir“independenceday”_______.A.whentheysetuptheirownrepublicB.inmemoryofaspecialeventintheirhistoryC.becausetheygainedindependenceonthedayD.toplayajokeontheUSgovernment23.WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingCubaas“faraway”inthelastparagraph?A.Cubais90milessouthtotheUS.B.Cubamarksthesouthernmostpoint.C.PeoplefromUScouldn’treachCubadirectly.D.Peoplecan’ttakephotosofCubaupclose.BManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailableverysoon.GrantStapletonfromMalloyAeronauticssaystheHoverbike,whichisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly,willbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbe

folded

and

packed,”headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusing

overlapping

rotors（折叠旋翼）

topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingbothaone-thirdsizemodelandafull-sizeprototype（原型）oftheHoverbike.InventorssaytheirHoverbikewillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingbike,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.”Inhiswords,“reliability

isthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute（降落伞）thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,”headds.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheHoverbike?A.Powerful.B.Fast. C.Portable. D.Available.25.Whatmake(s)flyingvehiclesseempracticalnow?A.Moderntechnology. B.Newsafetyrules.C.Loveofcycling. D.Publicconcerns.26.WhoareexpectedtousetheHoverbikefirst?A.Peoplewhodreamofflying. B.Peoplewhoreallylovecycling.C.Peoplewhodesignthebike. D.Peoplewhoservepublicpurposes.27.What’sthemainconcernthetwocompaniesshare?A.Safety. B.Speed.C.Size. D.Design.CFiftyyearsago,thewell-lovedmusicianBobDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestivalandwaswidelybooed(嘘声).TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan’sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.Themid-1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Onesuchplaceofchangewastheworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofchangewhenhemovedfromacoustic(原声的)toelectricguitar.RockmusichistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewbookaboutthechange.Itiscalled“DylanGoesElectric.”“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.AndJoanBaez,PeterPaulandMary,theKingstonTrio,allhadhuge,huge,hugenumber-onerecords.”Andthenthishappened:The“BritishInvasion”introducedtheworldtotheBeatlesandgrewahugefanbaseforrockmusic.Thatworriedmanyfolkmusicians,saysElijahWald.TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.However,anewDylansoundcamefromthestage.BobDylanhadgoneelectric,andthefollowersoffolkmusicwerenotpleased.“WhenDylanwentelectric,Ithinkoneoftheissueswasthefeelingthat—waitaminute,he’sgoneovertotheenemy.”FolklovershadlookedtoBobDylantosavetheirmovementfromrockandroll.But,authorWaldsaysDylanfeltdifferentlyaboutthemusic.“DylanhadalwayslikedrockandrollandDylandidn’tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic.”Infact,DylanwasaBeatlesfan.HelatersaidthatfromthefirsttimeheheardtheBeatlesheknew“theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo.”Beyondthemusic,Dylan’sperformancethatnightalsomarkedaturninAmericanculture.28.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestival?A.Excited. B.Unsatisfied. C.Respectful. D.Bored.29.WhichisTRUEaboutAmericanmusicworldintheearly1960saccordingtoElijahWald?A.Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinfolkmusic.B.Peoplehadgrownsincereloveforrockmusic.C.Folkmusicwasonceahugemainstreampoptrend.D.BobDylanwasthebestAmericanmusicianatthattime.30.WhatdidfolkmusiciansandfollowersexpectDylantodo?A.Changefolkmusicforbetter. B.Recoverthegloryoffolkmusic. C.IntroducetheworldtotheBeatles.D.PlayrockandrollagainsttheBeatles.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Dylan’sdeeplovefortheBeatlesrockandrollmusic.B.Dylan’sbeliefsinthenewdirectionmusicshouldgo.C.Dylan’smusicasagreatcontributiontoAmericanfolkmusic.D.Dylan’sperformanceasamarkofachangeinAmericanculture.DDisappearingRootsIhavefondmemoriesoffollowingmymothertothewetmarketinGhimMoharea,walkingaroundthejungleofstands,tryingnottoslipandfallinmyslippersandcarelesslygettingmyfeetwetfromthewaterthatdroppedofffromthefishcountersandvegetablestandstothestonefloor,listeningtoherbargaininTeochewtothevegetablesellerwhointhenextminutewouldstarttalkingtoanothercustomerinMalaysian.ThebookstoreinGhimMohthatmybrotherJamesandIvisitedfrequentlyaskids,closed4yearsagoafterover30yearsinbusiness.Iusedtoappreciatethefactthatithadchangedlittleoverthecourseofthreedecades,theshelvesstillstockingthesametypesofnotebooksthatIhadboughtasa7-year-oldkid.Itwasourchildhoodlandmarkandithadallowedmetofollowmychildhoodfootstepsonitssamewornconcretefloors.InoticedthatabigshadytreejustoutsideoftheGhimMohmarkethadbeenremovedandinitsplacestoodaskinnytreethatcouldnotshadethelittledogthatwassittingunderit,desperateforsomeshadeinthehotmid-daysun.Yes,inSingaporewehavepicturesinmuseumsandbooksremindingusofourlocalheritage(遗产).Manyofourfavouriteplacescanonlybereadaboutnowadaysinbooksormagazines.Wearephysicalbeings.Wemakesenseofourworldandourrelationshiptoourworldthroughoursenses.Sometimes,it’snotenoughtojustreadaboutit.Wehavetofeelit,smellit,touchitsoastoformourownmemoriesofit,ourownstories,andinturnsharethoseexperiencesandstorieswithotherpeople.I’mprettysureI’mnotalone.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Teochew”inParagraph1referto?A.Alanguage.B.Acurrency.C.Acountry.D.Ashop.33.WhydoestheauthormentionthebookstoreinParagraph2?A.Toshowhisanger. B.Torecallhisbrother.C.Toexpresshisregret. D.Towelcomethechange.34.Whathashappenedtomanyofpeople’sfavouriteplacesinGhimMoh?A.Theyhavebeenpreservedinmuseums.B.Theydisappearedfromwheretheybelonged.C.Theyserveasmonumentstotheolddays.D.Theyhavebecomelandmarksofthecountry.35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Feelandtouchtheworld.B.Holdontoourroots.C.Shareourexperienceswithothers.D.Getconnectedtoourfriends.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People,likealllivingthings,needfood.Foodgivesusthenutrientsourbodiesneed.36Energyisneededtocarryoutthelifeprocesses.Ourbodiescannotusethenutrientsorenergyinfoodunlessthefoodischanged.Thechangingoffoodintoaformthebodycanuseiscalleddigestion.Whatdoesdigestiondo?37Digestionalsochangesthechemicalsoffood.Itchangeslarge,complexfoodmolecules(微粒)intosmaller,simplerones.38Digestiontakesplaceinthedigestivetract.Thedigestivetractisalong,windingtubeinyourbody.Ifstretchedout,thedigestivetractwouldbemorethan9meters(30feet)long.Whatarethepartsofthedigestivetract?Thepartsofthedigestivetractare:themouth,thefoodpipe,thestomach,thesmallintestine(肠),andthelargeintestineTherearemanyorgansalongthedigestivetracts,suchastheliver.39Thedigestivetractandtheotherdigestiveorgansmakeupyourdigestivesystem.Foodentersthebodythroughthemouth.Wastematerials(undigestedfood)leavethebodythroughtheanus(肛门).Theanusisattheendofthelargeintestine.Digestionisastep-by-stepprocess.41Ittakesfoodfromonetotwodaystopassthroughtheentiredigestivetract.A.Italsogivesusenergy.B.Itdoesnottakeplacequickly.C.Wheredoesdigestiontakeplace?D.Doesthefoodalsogiveusmuchstrength?E.Digestionbreaksdownlargepiecesoffoodintosmallerpieces.F.Theseorgansarenotpartofthedigestivetract,buttheyhelpindigestion.G.Althoughtheydon’tbelongtothedigestivetract,theyhelpusfightdiseases.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TonywasexcitedtoseehisfriendKevin.Theyhadbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool41throughhighschool.Whenstartingcollege,theyheadedtheir42ways.Tonywantedtostudyinelectricalengineering,andKevinwantedto43doctor.Theircareerchoicesledthemintodifferent44,buttheirfriendshipwasstill45.Theyhadbeengoodfriendsin46.Theystartedtheirfriendshipwhileperformingasmallpainting47.WhenKevinnoticedTonypaintingareallynicerocket,Kevin48himforitandthetwobegantalkingabouttheirinterestinotherthings.49reallykeptthemtogetheratthatmomentwaswhenTonyacknowledgedKevin’sreactionwhenTony50droppedhispaintsontheclassroomfloor.Tonywasembarrassedandterrified,butKevinwasn’t51tohelphimoutbycleaningitup.52,theysharedsimilarinterests.Wheninprimaryschool,they53adreamofbecomingastronautstodiscoverunknownuniverseandunknownlife54.Inmiddleschool,theysharedthedreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.Then,inhighschool,theybothhadthe55Itwasn’talwaysa56friendship.Sometimes,theyfoughtandhelddifferentviewsaboutdifferentthings.57theirdifferences,theydidn’t58theirfriendshipapart.Inmomentsof59anddoubts,theyweretheretosupporteachother.Theyhaverecentlyreceivedtheirbachelor’sdegree.Theyhavekeptincontactupuntilnow,andhavedecidedtogettogetherand60losttime.Truefriendshiplastsforever.41. A.allthesame B.alltheway C.intheway D.allthetime42. A.similar B.familiar C.separate D.traditional43. A.become B.choose C.consult D.turn44. A.directions B.predictions C.creations D.conditions45. A.fragile B.distant C.short D.close46. A.college B.kindergarten C.highschool D.primaryschool47. A.career B.task C.role D.course 48. A.blamed B.compensated C.praised D.punished49. A.What B.That C.Which D.It50. A.deliberately B.accidentally C.eventually D.personally51. A.hesitant B.ready C.willing D.happy52. A.Standingout B.Broughtup C.Growingup D.Grownup53. A.achieved B.experienced C.discovered D.shared54. A.experiences B.forms C.connections D.cycles55. A.desire B.promise C.courage D.chance56. A.authentic B.complex C.cheerful D.lonely57. A.Besides B.Despite C.Beyond D.Except58. A.know B.tell C.drag D.tear59. A.sorrow B.relief C.excitement D.silence60. A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.makeupfor D.watchoutfor第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenews“additiontothefamily”isamatterofcelebration,butthatisn’tthecaseforsome____61____(family)inChinawhofindanunexpectedtrouble.ThatisthereactionofLittleEmperorsorLittleEmpresseswhodon’twanttoshare“their”parents____62____ababybrotherorsister.Theydeclare:“I’mtheonly...andfinal!”OnegirlinWuhan____63_____(learn)thatMomwaspregnantagainandthreatenedtokill____64_____.Herparentstookthethreat____65______(serious)andsothemotherhadanabortion.Thestrongreactionsbythosewho____66____(bear)firstarenotunusual.Theydon’tlikethechange,____67____mayruinallthefamilyrelationships.However,childrenare