河南省邓州市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

河南省邓州市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.2. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingclothes.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Ridingbicycles.3. Whowillgotofindoutthecostofbusticket?A.Ann.B.LiWei.C.Mike.4. Howmuchdidthegirlpayforallthosethings?A.18yuan.B.25yuan.C.32yuan.5. WherewillJulialiveifshegoestoAustraliaforhervacation?A.Inahotel.B.InTom'shouse.C.InTom'saunt'shouse.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Howlongdidthefootballmatchlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7. WhatdoesKellythinkofAlbert?A.Heistoobusy.B.Heisagoodfriend.C.Hehasabadhabit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToChina. B.ToAustralia C.ToFrance.9. HowisthewomangoingtoXi'an?A.Byair. B.Byslowtrain C.Bythehigh-speedtrain.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Howmanyreasonsdosomechildrenhategoingtoschool?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three.11. Whowon'tbeabletohelpyouifyoumeetsomeproblems?A.Yourparents.B.Yourfavoritemoviestar.C.Yourteachersoryourfriends.12. Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavesomeunhappyfeelingsatschool?A.Writetoyourschoolnewspaper.B.Chatwithyour`WeChatfriendsallthetime.C.Trytofindoutthepleasantthingsatschool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. WhyisJennyangry?A.Becauseshecan'tfindherbook.B.Becauseherfriendwon'tlendherabook.C.Becausepeopleborrowthingsanddon'treturnthem.14. HowmanytimesdidJennyaskherfriendtoreturnthebook?A.Once. B.Threetimes. C.Twice.15. Whatdidherfrienddoaboutthebook?A.Shewouldn'treturnthebookanymore.B.Shecouldn'tfinditandboughtheranewone.C.Shewantedtokeepthebookforsomemoretime.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。[A]Citiescanbegreen.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Manycit-iesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakethiscometrue.Herearethreeofthem.VerticalforestsinMilan米兰：垂直森林Doyouknowthereare“forests”inthecenterofMilan?Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneisabout111meterstall,andtheotherisabout79meters.Theseplantscoveralargearea.Anditopenedin2014.ThespongecityinWuhan武汉：海绵城市 In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda“spongecity”,oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughtheroad.Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlands(湿地)alloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycantakeinwaterquickly.Sotherewillbelessflooding(洪水).LivingwithcaracalsinCapeTown开普敦：与狞猫共存PeopleinCapeTownstartedtheproject(项目)tosavecaracals.Thecatswearradiocollars(无线项圈),sopeoplecanknowwheretheygo.Artistsmakeartworkstotellpeopletodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.Allthesethingscatchpeople'seyesinCapeTown根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。21. HowdoesthewritertellustheverticalforestsinMilan?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bygivingreasons.D.Bycomparing(比较).22. Whatdoyouknowaboutthe“spongecity”inWuhan?A.It'sthefirstcitytobuildaspongecityintheworld.B.Youcanfindmuchwaterontheroad.C.Gardens,pondsandwetlands(湿地)alloverthecitycantakeinrainwater.D.ThereismuchfloodinginWuhan.23. HowdopeopleinCapeTownsavecaracalsaccordingtothetext?①Givethecatsradiocollars.②Putcaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.③Letthecatsgobacktonature.④Askartiststodrawpicturesaboutcats.A.①③B.②④C.③④D.①②24. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VerticalforestsinMilanopenedin2015.B.Wuhandoesabetterjobthantheothertwocities.C.PeopleinCapeTownareinterestedinprotectingcaracals.D.Therearemanyanimalsinthethreecities.25. Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anewsreport.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Aspeech.[B]WhenTinawaseighteenyearsandgraduated(毕业)fromherhighschool,herfathersaidtoher,“Youjustgraduated.ThisisacarIboughtalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,driveittoacardealer(交易商)inthecityandseehowmuchtheyoffer(提供)forit.”Tinawasdoubtful(不确定)anddidn'tknowwhyherfatheraskedhertodothat.Butshedidit.Momentslater,Tinacamebackandsaidtoherfather,“Theyjustoffer$500becauseitlooksveryold.”Herfathersaid,“OK.Now,driveittothesecond-handcardealer.”Tinareturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“Theanswerisdisappointing(失望的).Theyonlyoffer$200becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork."Lastly,hetoldTinatoshowthecartoalocalcarclub.Theclubwasfullofcarlovers.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfatherexcitedly,“That’ssurprising!Somepeopleintheclubofferme$5,000becauseitisararecar.Thecarisingoodcondition(状况)anditisreallydifficulttofind.”Thenherfathersmiled.Hesaid,“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifyouarenotappreciated(赏识),donotbeangry,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don'tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue(价值).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. WhatdidTina'sfatheraskhertodowiththecar?A.Tosellthecar.B.Topickuphermother.C.ToseehowmuchthecarisworthD.ToletTinalearnhowtosellthings.27. HowdidTina'sfeelingschange?A.Happy→disappointed→glad.B.Doubtful→disappointed→happy.C.Worried→happy→disappointed.D.Disappointed→happy→thankful.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”probablymeaninChinese?A.稀有的 B.老旧的 C.奇怪的 D.便宜的29. Whowouldliketopaythemostforthecar?A.Tina'sfather. B.PeopleinthecardealerC.Peopleinthelocalcarclub D.Peopleinthesecond-handcardealer30. Whatdosethewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.C.Savingmoneyismakingmoney.D.Stayinaplacewheresomeonecanseeyourvalue.[C]Animalshavefeatures(特征)thathelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Forexample,ants(蚂蚁)areverysmallanimals,buttheyhavepowerfuljaws(下颌)thathelpthemeatandcarryfood.Therearealsomoreanimalsthathavetheirownspecialfeatures.Herearesomeexamples.Thereisakindoffox.Thisfoxhastwobigears.Itsbigearsareuseful.Theycannotonlykeepthefoxcoolwhenit'shot,butalsohelpthefoxhearanysoundfromfarplaces.Becauseofitsgoodhearing,thefoxcanhearandcatchitsprey(猎物)easily.Sharksareverygoodhunters(猎人).Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfoodfrommilesaway.Theyhavemanysharpteeth.Theyalsohavethestrongestjawsamongalltheseaanimals.Owls(猫头鹰)arewisebirds.Theirspecialbodypartshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Theycanmovetheirnecks(脖子)aroundsothattheycanseemorethings.Theirwings(翅膀)helpthemflyquietly.Whenanowlseesitsprey,itfliesdowntocatchit.Itcanflydownwithoutasound.Awalkingstick(竹节虫)isaninsect.Walkingsticksliveinplantsandtrees.Theirshapeandcolormakethemhardtosee.Ithasanotherspecialfeature.Whenthisinsecthurtsitsleg,itcangrowanewone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.32. Whatanimalusesitshearingtogetitsprey?A.Thefox.B.Thewalkingstick.C.Theshark.D.Theowl.33. Whichfeaturesdothesharkshave?①bigandstrongbody②sharpteeth③strongjaw④agoodswimmingskills⑤agoodsenseofsmellA.①④⑤.B.②④⑤.C.①③⑤.D.②③⑤.34. Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.①②/③④⑤.B.①/②③④⑤.C.①②③④/⑤.D.①/②③/④⑤.35. What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animals’livinghabits.B.Animals'livingenvironments.C.Animals’bodyparts.D.Animals’specialfeatures.[D]Weshouldbenicetopeoplearoundus.Butsometimes,we’renotnicetoourselves.36Thisisn'thealthy!Ifyou’recomparing(比较)yourselftoothers,stopandthink.Tellyourself,“Thinkingaboutwhattheyhavedoesnothelpme.”Giveyourattentiontothesethoughts,andovertimetheywillgoaway.37Youdon’tcallyourfriendsstupid(蠢的)whentheymakemistakes(错误).So,whydoittoyourself?Ifyoudosomethingwrong,say,“Everyonemakesmistakes.Icanlearnandgrowfrommymistakes.”38Goodself-talkhelpsuslikeourselvesmore,butgoodlifehabitsarejustasimportant.Wefeelworseifwedon'teatorsleepwell.39Whenourbodiesfeelgood,therestoflifeisbetter,too.Justlikeweallmakemistakes,weallmightdoubt(质疑)ourskillssometimes.Wecanpracticeandgetbetteratthings.However,wecanneverbe100%preparedforeverything.40Faceproblemsbravelyandtryyourbest.You’llbehappyforyourself!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Withthiskindofthought,mistakescanhelpus,nothurtus.B.Also,bepatient(耐心的)withyourself.C.Tryingdifficultthingscanhelpusbuildconfidence(信心).D.Weoftenblame(责怪)ourselvesandthinkothersaredoingbetterthanweare.E.Takecareofyourbodybysleepingenough,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingexercise.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。There'sanoldstorythattellsoftwobrothers,AbramandZimri.Theyhadafieldandworkedtogether.Theyagreedto41theharvestequally(平等地).Onenight,beforetheharvestcame,Zimricouldnot42.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother,becauseAbramhadawifeandtwosonsto.43.Hethoughtitwasn'trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,44hehadsomuch.SoZimridressedand45wentintothefield,andhetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandputitinhisbrother’spile(堆).Hethen46tohisbed,satisfied(满意的)thathedidtherightthing.Atthesametime,Abramcouldnotsleep,either.He47hispoorbrother,Zimri.Hewasall.48andhadnosonstohelphimwiththework.ItdidnotseemrightthatZimri,whoworkedsohardby49,gotonlyhalfoftheharvest.SoAbramquietlywenttothe50.Hetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandplaced51inthepileofhisbrother.Thenextmorning,thebrotherswenttothefieldandwereboth52thatthepilesstilllookedtobethesamesize.Thatnightbothbrotherswentoutoftheirhousestorepeat(重复)53theydidthenightbefore.Butthis54theydiscovered(发现)eachother.Thentheyhugged(拥抱)eachother55.Theirheartswerefulloflove.41.A.bring B.give C.share D.make42.A.move B.laugh C.relax D.sleep43.A.find B.feed C.serve D.save44.A.while B.unless C.because D.though45.A.simply B.seriously C.quietly D.angrily46.A.followed B.returned C.forgot D.decided47.A.agreedwith B.wokeup C.workedfor D.thoughtof48.A.married B.hungry C.alone D.tired49.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself50.A.market B.field C.house D.hotel51.A.it B.them C.her D.him52.A.worried B.excited C.scared D.surprised53.A.where B.what C.which D.why54.A.day B.week C.time D.morning55.A.loudly B.clearly C.safely D.warmly四、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。onyouusecarecloseuntilspacedrinksuggestioncostManythingscancausedrivingaccidents.Herearesome56.Thesesuggestionscanhelpyoutocutdownthenumberoftrafficaccidentswhileyouaredriving.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisthemostimportant.Firstly,keepyoureyes57roadconditionsallthetime.Whenyouaredrivingacar,youshouldalwaysbe58.Youshouldpayattentiontopeopleandvehiclesontheroad.Secondly,keepasmuch59asyoucanbetweenyourcarandtheothercars.Whenyourcarstaystoo60totheothers,accidentsmighthappen.Thirdly,never61yourmobilephonewhiledriving.Thereisnogoodreasontouse62mobilephonewhileyouaredriving.Ifyoureallyneedtomakeacall,wait63youparkyourcaratasafeplace.Finally,neverdriveafter64.Ifyoudothatandtrafficpolicefindthat,youwillgetafine(罚金).Ifyouhavetodrink,youcanaskforadesignateddriver(代驾).Youcanalsotakeataxiorabus.Itjust65youalittlemoney.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Marthawasunlucky.Shehadanaccidentandlostherlegs66shewasalittlegirl.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,shereallywanted67jointhem.However,sheknewshewasdifferentfromthemandthatmadeherupset.Oneday,Marthawentoutinherwheelchair.Twogirlssawherandtheybegantotalkabouther.Onegirlsaid,“Look!Thatdisabledgirlwearsmake-up(化妆品)!68strange!”Theothergirlsaid,“Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty(美)!Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?”Afterhearing69secondgirl'swords,Marthadecidedtocheerup.Afewweekslater,shefoundajobinabeautyshop.Shecouldlearnalot70thejob.Thenextyear,sheopenedherownbeautyshop.Shebecamesuccessfulandrich.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Kim.Gladtoseeyouagain.B:Hi,Jane.Youlooktired.71?A:IstudiedtoolateforanexamlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepwell.B:72.Youshouldgotobedearly.Onlyinthiswaycanyoustudybetterandgetgoodgradesintheexam.A:Youareright.Oh,I'mgoingtotheLaborParkwithmyfriendsthisSunday.73?B:I'dloveto.Therearesomebeautifulflowersnow.Howcanwegothere?A:Eh,it'snotfarfromhere.74?B:Awonderfulidea.It'salsogoodforourhealth.Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat8.a.mthisSunday.A:OK.I