Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking教学课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinking:

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventure1.adversity/əd'və：səti/n.困境；逆境LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill:findoutthebasicinformationoftheexpeditionandmainideaofeachdiaryfigureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitythattheyfacedgrasphowtheauthor’sfeelingschangedinferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtheirwordsandactionsName:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南极洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarkness

人员招募这是一趟危险之旅：薪水微薄，气候严寒，数月不见天日，危险无处不在，无法确保安全归来。一旦成功，荣耀和回报将随之而来。Whopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Why?notcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessbeoptimistic,bepositivehavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedAftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克尔顿探险队ThesuccessfulfailureThediaryIntroductionDiary1Diary2Diary3TitleWhatcanyougetbylookingatthetimesofthediaryentries?It’salongjourneybothintimeanddistanceHowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulWhatisthetypeofthetext？A.expositionB.argumentationC.narrativeCSkimfortypeandstructureWhatelements(要素)doesthenarrativeinclude?whowherewhathowwhenThe“Endurance”hassetsail.Willwereachourdestinationsmoothly?Whatwillhappen?Let’sreadthepassage.(P38-39)√1．HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelwhenhewasassignedtobeastewardatfirst?A．Angryanddisappointed.B．Satisfiedandexcited.C．Hopelessanddisappointed.D．Worriedandangry.2．WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becausethebanjowasvaluable.B．BecauseShackletonlikedthebanjo.C．BecauseHusseycouldplayittokeeptheirspiritsup.D．Becausethebanjowassmall.√3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．WhiletheywereatElephantIsland，theyfedonasealorapenguin.B．ShackletonleftElephantIslandforhelpbyhimself.C．Frankwasthekindestmanofallthecrew.D．ThomasOrde-Leeswasalittleselfishandbad-tempered.

√4．WhatisErnestShackletonlikeaccordingtothetext?A．Strong-mindedandselfless.B．Strong-mindedbutselfish.C．Greedyandcruel.D．Stubbornandselfish.√√5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．PerceBlackborowadmiredShackletonverymuch.B．ShackletontookPerceBlackborowtotheship.C．PerceBlackborowmissedhismotherverymuch.D．PerceBlackborow'sdiaryaboutthegreatexpedition.01Dairy1Readandfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.who:_________where:To_____________how:______________________when:____________in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowtheshipEnduranceexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determined123HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?upset,disappointedsatisfied,excited,hopeful，proudPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.ofone’sday在某人那个年代坚韧号日记在下面

珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。

沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。Diary1Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow__________________________________________________________Then

he____________________________.However,he__________________________________________________________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but_____________Finally

he_______________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehethoughtBlackborowwastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeasteward.Blackborow’sfeelings:excited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopeful,proudupset,disappointedhappenedtoreadtheadappliedtojointheexpeditionturnedhimdownsecretlywentaboardassignedhimasastewardAttheverybeginningThenHoweverLaterFinallyDidBlackborowjointheexpeditiondirectly?HowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition?Dairy2worried,terrified,panicnotimetopanic,alittlecalm4alittlerelieved,butincreasinglyconcernedWhatchallengewouldtheyface?5HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?6Readingfordetails

(Diary2)

supplies.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Why？Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.\]Blackborow’sfeelings:________________…wewerewellandtrulystuck!…ourheartssankwithit.worried,terrified,panic,lowabandonedtheshipbecamestuckgotcrushedsank

campedontheiceWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?responsiblecalmexperiencedstrongleadershipDairy3worried,uncertainlow,miserable789WhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?angry,impatient910regretful,gratefultryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerupDiary3：WestruggledonElephantIslandwhileShackletonlefttofindhelp.ShackletonthecrewmembersHelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Staypositive/Befullofbrighthope.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_________________ElephantIsland:____________placeweather:____________food:____________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughWehavebeenstrugglingfordays...

goingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogether…thismiserableplace.Ifeellow...Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader

...thereisachancewewillreturnhomegrateful,hopefullow,angry,impatientBlackborow’sfeelings:_____________Dairy1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.Summarizethemainideaofeachdiaryitem.expeditionabandoned

ElephantIslandDiary2We

theshipand

themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelpHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?hopefulprouddowntryingtobebraveworriedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915

lowafraiddoubtfultryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerupWhatqualitiesdidBlackborrow,

Shackleton,andFrankWildexhibit?InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.Brainstorming

Wordstodescribepersonality.adventurous有冒险精神的vigorous有活力的strong-willed意志坚强的considerate体贴的persistent坚持不懈的resolute/determined有决心的fearlesscalmfairoptimisticresponsiblegenuineBlackborow’personalityenthusiasticfearlessadventurous

Shackleton’personalitycalmconsiderateselfless

Shackleton’personalitybrave

responsibledeterminedFrankWild’personalityoptimisticpatientresolutekind

genuinepersistentBackgroundofthestoryShackletonandfivemembers________________________________whileothercrewmembers________________________________ProblemstheyfacedsolutionThingsthathelpedResult:leftElephantIslandtolookforrescuestayedontheIslandgotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemwereillmeltedicefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheyusedwasanimalfatthemealsofseaanimalsnottogooutsidediscipline,teamspirit,celebrations,optimism,reliabilityofShackletontheywerefinallyrescued1.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?2.WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?3.Canyouexplainhowheearnedtheothermembers'trust?kind;considerateoffermeajobkeepbanjorescuethedrowningcrewpickthemostunfriendlymemberbravegotoSouthGeorgiaIslandtofindhelpclimbeoverthesnowmountainstrongwillclimboverthesnowmountaintriedforthreemonthstorescue22menselflessthrowawayhisgoldresponsiblegotoSGIslandtofindhelparrangeforaboattoreturntoEIslandcalmrescueessentialsupplieschangeroutetoElephantIslandexperiencedabandonthesunkshipescapefromtheicechangeroutetoElephantIslandchoosefivestrongandexperiencedcrewstrongleadershipnotallowcrewtotakemostofpersoanlbelongingsOnAugust30,1916,Shackletonrescuedtheentirecrewaftertwoyearsandonemonth.Itwasafailedvoyage,ButbecameanexampleofbraveryandtenacitythroughouthumanhistoryNevergiveup！Activity4:Readingfordetails:figureoutBlackborow’sfeelings.Infercharactertraits(推断人格特征)andemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?proudprouddesperatehopeful

Doyouthinktheysurvivedatlast?prouddesperatehopefulActivity5:Thestorywasn'tover.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Activity5:Blackborowowedtheirsurvivalto_________and_______.FrankErnestWhydidBlackborowcalltheexpeditionafailureaftertheirsurvival?

Doyouthinktheysurvivedatlast?TheEndurance

sank,sotheynever

madeittotheSouthPole,whichwas

afailure.

InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas