新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解1

七年级上1-12单元知识点总结Unit1.Myname’sGina.短语句型：1问姓名的方式：What’syourname?MayIhaveyourname回答姓名的方式Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.姓：lastname/familyname名字：firstname/givenname.2问电话的方式What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.3回答这个问题answerthequestion4这个问题的答案theanswertothequestion这把锁的钥匙thekeytothelock5family集合名词作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数Myfamilyislarge作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTV语法：英语人称代词一表Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?短语句型：1,Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen?No,itisn’t.3,IsthatJim?No,itisn’t.ItisTom.Isheyourfather?Yes,heis4,你怎样拼写它---Howdoyouspellit?=Spellit,please.---W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？---Canyouspellit,please?---Yes,Ican5,给我/他/她/他们打电话Callme/him/her/them找Alan请拨打495-3539.CallAlanat495-3539.Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人6,在失物招领处inthelostandfoundcase?7,一串钥匙asetofkeysasetof+名词复数8WhatisthisinEnglish?=CanyousayitinEnglish?9查字典lookupadictionary10找的动作lookfor找的结果find语法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。Unit3.Thisismysister.句型：1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp2herebe句型和therebe句型一样，临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.语法：1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.

5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.

6)不规则名词：foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，acattle，但可以说aperson，apolicemanunit4.Where’smybackpack?短语句型：1带来bring------把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来bring···from从···带来带走take------把人或物品带到别的地方去take…to…把……带到……去taketo带去···2．inthetree后落到树上如风筝鸟onthetree长在树上如梨苹果3．need做实义动词：need+todo人要做什么Ineedtowashmyfachneed+doing物要做什么Mycarneedswashing4plant动词种植名词植物（可数）语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.2please后接动词用原形。Pleasedoyourhomeworkunit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?短语句型:1Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.letsbdosth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）2那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.3play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+棋类playchessplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano4interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin·对···感兴趣boring修饰物bored修饰物relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself5很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion6everyday每天everyday日常的7做运动playsports语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.unit6Doyoulikebananas?短语句型：1like+sth/sbliketodosthlikedoingsth2请吃蔬菜和水果Pleaseeatvegetablesandfruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现3like···forlunch中餐喜欢···eat···forbreakfast早餐吃····5good形容词---修饰名词agoodgirlagooddoctoragoodteacherwell副词---修饰动词playthepianowelldrawwelleatwell6a7furniture家具不可数名词furnitureapieceoffurniture一件家具alotoffurniture许多家具语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?句型：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?It’seightdollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?Ninedollars.I’lltakeit.Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.结构：询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称？What’sthepriceof+物品名称？……多少钱？回答：It’s/They’re+价格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?句型：Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenishisbirthday?It’sMarch21st.语法：月份前用介词in,inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st..Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?句型：Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1join与joinin的区别join参加，指参加某项活动joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.语法:1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20eighttwenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twentytofour分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：takesbtosp带某人去某地li