八年级英语下册(1-6)各单元重点短语和句子

八年级英语下册各单元重点短语和句子Unit1短语：几个befree空闲的；免费的oncomputers在电脑上，通过电脑★onpaper在纸上studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习★livetobe+岁数活到…岁★in100years一百年后fewerpeople更少的人★lessfreetime更少的空闲时间usethesubwaysless更少地乘坐地铁★morepollution更多的污染morecrowded更拥挤★agreewithsb/tosth同意…的观点gteetodosth同意做某事liveinanapartment住在一幢公寓里nearhere在这附近takethetraintoschool坐火车去上学flyrocketstothemoon坐火箭去月球liveonaspacestation住在太空站★fallinlovewith…爱上…★livealone=livebyoneself=liveonone’sown★feellonelyhave/keeppets养宠物looksmart看起来神采奕奕★on/attheweekend在周末★willbeabletodo…将能….★dressoneself自己穿衣服★dresssb给…穿衣服dresscasually穿着随意★onvacation度假★twentyyearsfromnow=in20years20年后cometrue实现oneof+(最高级)+名词复数最…之一usesthtodosth用…去做…★inthefuture将来，未来infuture今后40.★one’sown+名词某人自己的…41.★helpwithsth/helpdosth帮助做…42.★unpleasantjobs令人不愉快的工作43.★hundredsofyears几百年44.★take+时间+todosth花费…(时间)做…45.★makesbdosth/adj让某人做某事/怎么样46.dothesamethingsasus做和我们相同的事47.★itbe+adj+todosth做某事是…的48.★wakeup醒来★Wakesbup把…叫醒wakehimup50.★trytodosth尽力去做某事51.therebesbdoingsthsp某地有某人正在做某事52.★overandoveragain一遍又一遍53.getbored变得无聊B.重点句子1.Everythingwillbefree.2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.3.Therewillbelesspollution.4.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.5.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbein5years?6.Idon’tlikelivingalone.7.Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?9.10.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.11.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?12.Theymayhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.13.Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.14.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.15.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.16.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeameetingtomorrow.Unit2短语play…tooloud/loudly播放…声音太大★enoughmoney足够的钱busyenough够忙★arguewithsbaboutsth=haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth因为某事与某人发生争执★outofstyle过时的instyle时髦的writesbaletter=writetosb给某人写信callsbup给某人打电话callherup★saysthtosb对某人说…★aticketto/for一张…门票surprisesb使某人惊讶★talkaboutsthonthtphone在电话上谈论某事★payfor…=spend..on…在…上花钱get/find/haveapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作★borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物★lendsthtosb把某物借给某人★asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbforhelp向某人求助asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议★buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物beinexpensive=becheap便宜的★thesameas…和…相同的★tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事★findout发现，查明，了解清楚，弄明白everyoneelse其他的每一个人★exceptme除我之外don’tknowwhattodo=don’tknowhowtodoit=don’tknowwhatIshoulddo★leavesthsp(地点)把某物落在某地sportsclothes运动服bemorefriendly更友好★thesameageas…和某人相同的年龄geton/along(well)withsb/sth与某人相处（良好）；某事进展（顺利）★returnsthtosb把某物归还给某人=givesthbacktosbreturntosp返回到某地=gobacktosp34.★haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb与某人打架35.givesbsomeadvice给某人一些建议36.lookupsthin…在…中查阅…38.★not…until直到…才..39.haveaquicksupper匆忙吃完晚饭40.★It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth该…了41.TheTaylors泰勒夫妇42.fit…into…找到时间（做某事）43.★as…aspossible=as…asonecan尽可能…44.★beundertoomuchpressure处于太大的压力之下45.★complainaboutsb/sth抱怨某人或某物Complaintosb向某人抱怨46.★takepartin=joinin参加…(活动)47.★seemtodosth似乎在做某事48.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事49.amotherofthree一位三个孩子的母亲51.★ataveryyoungage在很小的时候52.★compareAwithB将A与B进行对比53.★find/feel/thinkit+adj+todosth发现/感觉/认为做某事是怎样的54.learn(how)todosth学会（怎样）做某事55.abitmoretime更多一点时间56.★ontheonehand(在)一方面57.★ontheotherhand(在)另一方面58★byoneself=alone=onone’sown独自地，单独地59.wantsb(not)todosth=wouldlikesb(not)todosthB.重点句子1.WhatshouldIdo？2.What’swrong?=What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble=What’stheproblem=What’sup=Whathappened?3.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.4.Myclothesareoutofstyle.5.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.6.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.7.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.8.MyfriendwearsthesameclohtesandhasthesamehaircutasIdo.9.Ijustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andtheydidn’tinviteme.10.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.11.Idon’tknowwhattodo.12.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIsaytohim?13.Mycousinisthesameageasme.14.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?15.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.16.It’stimeforhomework.17.Theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.18.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.Unit3短语★whilesbbedoingsth正当某人做某事的时候★infrontof在….的前方（外部）★inthefrontof在…的前部（内部）3.inthebarber’schair在理发店的椅子上4.sleeplate睡懒觉5.cookdinner做饭6.getoutof…从…出来walk/run/rushoutof…从…走/跑/冲出来7.★talkonthephone在打电话8.cuthair理发9.walkdownthestreet沿着这条街往下走10.seesbdo/doingsth看见某人做/正在做某事11.★takeoff起飞；脱掉12.★anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历13.★followsbtodosth跟着某人去做某事14.sbbesurprisedatsth某人对某事非常惊讶15.climbatree爬树16.jumpdownfrom从…跳下来17.★shoutat/tosb对某人喊叫18.★inatree在树上（外来物）★Onatree在树上（本来物）19.atthetrainstation在火车站20.★not…anywhere=nowhere到处没有21.shoutone’sname大声叫喊某人的名字22.walkaround四处走23.★thinkaboutdoing想到做某事24.lookoutside向外看25.★finally=atlast=intheend最后，终于26.nexttosb/sth紧挨着…27.★sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上28.★sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了某事29.acaraccident一场车祸30.getoutofbed=getup起床31.★theflighttosp到某地的航班32.★atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所33.inhospital生病住院34.inhistory历史上35.★oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语36.★hearabout听说37.themosteverydayactivities最普通的日常活动38.over=morethan超过，多于…49.★atthattime在那时（常用过去进行时态）50.★havefun(in)doingsth很开心地做某事★Havefunwithsth因为某事很开心51.★asksb(not)todosth叫某人（不）做某事52.★insilence沉默地，一言不发地53.★takeplace发生54.inmorerecenttimes在较近时代55.havemeaningtosb/sth对某人或某事有意义56.walkonthemoon登上月球57.inspace在太空58.gointospace进入太空59.allovertheworld全世界60.dosthforthefirsttime第一次做某事B．重点句子1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?2.WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?3.IhadaveryunusualexperienceonSunday.4.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.5.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing.6.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!7.You’rekidding!8.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisbandranaway.9.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.10.Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.11.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.12.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.13.School14.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.Unit4短语1.asoapopera一部肥皂剧2.happenon发生在…中3.haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办惊喜聚会4.onFridaynight在周五晚上5.bemadatsb=beangrywithsb对某人很生气6.not…anymore不再…7.bringsthtosp把某物带到某地8.firstofall首先9.beathome在家10.passthemessagetosb把这个消息传递给某人11.passonthemessage把这个消息传递下去12．workonsth忙于某事，从事某事13.sbbesupposedtodosth某人应该做某事14.begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于（做）某事15.dowellin在某方面做得好16.dobetterin在某方面做得更好17.bewell身体健康18.besorrytodosth很遗憾地做某某事19.have/catchacold得了感冒20.beingoodhealth=behealthy=bewell身体健康21.end-of-yearexams期终考试22.reportcard成绩单23.getnervousofsth对…感到紧张24.thistime这次25.haveahardtimewithsth=haveahardtimedoingsth做某事感到有困难‘26.besurprisedtodosth很惊讶地做某事27.anotherdisappointingresult另一个令人失望的结果28.inhistory在历史方面29.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事returntosp返回到某地31.haveabigfight大吵一架32.copyone’shomework抄…的作业33.forgettodosth忘记去做某事Forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事startabadhabit养成一个坏习惯doone’sownwork做某人自己的事情getover克服；恢复；原谅soundlikefun听起来像是有趣的事情onaone-yearprogram在一个为期一年的项目中sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事anewexperience一种全新的体验2000metersabovesealevel海拔2000米atfirst起初，开始时thethinair稀薄的空气，缺氧threetimesaday一日三餐agreewithone’sdecision支持某人的决定bothAandBA和B两者都…betweenAandB在A和B两者之间openupone’seyes开阔某人的视野givesbagoodstartinlife给某人的生活一个好的开端B．重点句子：1.ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.2.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.3.InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.4.Icandobetterinmath.5.How’sitgoing?6.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.7.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.8.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.9.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.10.MySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.11.That’saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.12.MomandDadsendtheirlove.13.Teachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillagemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.14.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’sruralareas.15.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.16.Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdaughter’sdecision.17.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings.18.Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.19.Wearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem.20.Ican’tdoanythingaboutthat.21.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.Unit5短语1.wearjeans穿牛仔裤2.stayathome呆在家3.letsbin让某人进去lethimin4.haveagreattime玩得开心5.studyforthetest复习迎考6.helpsborganizeaparty帮助某人筹备聚会7.watchavideoattheparty在聚会上看影碟8.agoodtimetodosth做某事的好时间9.endofyearparty年终聚会（迎新年聚会）10.therulesforschoolparties学校聚会的纪律要求11.takesthaway没收某物takeit/themaway12.asksbtoleave把某人撵走13.havetodosth不得不做某事14.Me,too我也是15.OldPeople’shome敬老院16.Schoolclean-up学校大扫除17.gotocollege上大学18.travelaroundtheworld周游世界19.makealotofmoney挣很多钱20.getaneducation受教育21.aprofessionalathlete一名职业运动员22.seemlike好像23.makealiving(by)doingsth=dosthforaliving靠做某事来谋生24.allovertheworld全世界25.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities把钱捐给学校和慈善机构26.agreatchancetodosth一个做某事的好机会27.allthetime一直28.watchsballthetime总是关注某人29.followsbeverywhere追随某人30.playsports进行体育运动31.getinjured受伤32.haveadifficulttimedoingsth很艰难地做某事33.infact事实上34.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事Decidethat+从句35.spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光36.eattoomuchlunch午饭吃得太饱37.getenoughexercise进行足够的体育锻炼38.watchtoomuchTV看电视太多B.重点句子1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?3.Halftheclasswon’tcome.4.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty.5.Don’tbringfoodtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.6.Becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.7.Youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.8.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.9.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.10.I’mgoingtospendtimewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.Unit6短语collectshells收集贝壳lastnight昨晚startclass开始上课beinclass上课forfivehours（持续）5个小时skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松比赛thefirstpairofskates第一双溜冰鞋inamarathon在马拉松比赛中1991从1991年起since+一段时间+ago从…前开始从句（过去时）talkto/withsb和某人交谈raisemoneyforsb/todosth为…筹钱/筹钱做某事everystudent=eachstudent每个学生eachofus+单数谓语weeach+复数谓语several=afew几个thefirstonetodosth第一个做某事的人thewholefivehours整整五个小时threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事collectstamps集邮thanksfordoingsth感谢做了某事sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送某物runoutofsth从…跑出来；用光了…onmyseventhbirthday在我七岁生日时globeswithanimals动物雪球startasnowglobecollectors’club创建雪球爱好者俱乐部bytheway顺便问一句tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事themostcommonhobby最普通的爱好incommon共同地，相同地themostunusualhobby最不同寻常的爱好atalentshow才艺表演someextramoney一些额外的钱winthefirstprize获得一等奖intheschoolrace在学校比赛中finishdoingsth做完某事sbbeinterestedinsth某人