2023年上海九年级英语中考冲刺讲义完形填空一模易错题

教学内容Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)KeepingagoodbudgetYoumayhavegotmuchNewYearmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelativesthisyear.Butifyoudon’thavea(n)75planforspendingit,itcouldrunoutveryfast.Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget.Abudgetisaplanto76whereyourmoneygoes.Budgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourweeklyexpenses(支出).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake77.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater,Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,78youcanstilllivewithoutthem.Forexample,Dsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyouspendonneedsandifthereismoneyleftover,youwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhaveto79onefortheother.Nobudgetisfixed.Keepaneyeonyours.Maybeyouwantedaicbook,butnowyouwantavideogame.80Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.75.A)attractive B)carefulC)creative D)important【参考答案】A【思路解析】由后面neverdaydreamagain可以看出；故选A为了防止钱花的太快，所以需要一个谨慎的计划76.A)discover B)stop C)care D)control【参考答案】D【思路解析】需要控制开销77.A)choices B)moneyC)efforts D)changes【参考答案】A【思路解析】.钱不够多，就需要在购物中作出选择78.A)or B)and C)so D)but【参考答案】D【思路解析】虽然这些你想要，但是没有这些你也能活下去79.A)focuson B)giveup C)relyon D)findout【参考答案】B【思路解析】为了买一个而放弃另一个80.A)ever B)againC)either D)instead【参考答案】C【思路解析】eitheror任选其一

【完型填空整体评析】完型填空部分不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。完型填空专题知识梳理“完形填空（CLOZETEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。[解题基本方法]根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：

1.论证法

根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.推理法

根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.上下文搜索法

完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

4.排除法

在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。知识名称：完型填空解题技巧【知识梳理1】1.总述分析历年真题，不难发现以下规律：文章第一句通常不设空；设空单词以实词为主，虚词为辅；文章逻辑性强，层次分明。强调上下文之间的逻辑关系。总而言之，是对词汇、语法、阅读理解的综合考核。2.解题技巧完型填空是在全面理解文章的基础上进行的选择填空，强调的是上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免从单句上根据自己所熟知的固定搭配来进行选择，选项里所给的词，如果脱离原文，仅从搭配上看，都是讲得通的。做题时一定要根据文章的语境提示来做出正确选项。归纳以下做题技巧：通读全文，了解大意。尤其关注不设空的第一句。细读文章，先易后难。瞻前顾后，有依可循。尤其关注and，or，but，however等词。复读全文，验证答案。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Ithappenedonespringmorning.Iwokeupandwentdownstairs.MymumaskedmeifIwantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes.thanks."Ireplied,butmyvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep,Iwasquite_75,andsowasthedog!Butmymumjustsmiledandsaid."Oh,that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Iaskedmybiologyteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.it’s____76___mon!"shesaid."Soundismadebythemouthastheairis___77____outthoughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbea___78____.”“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame."Isaid,alittle____79___.“Thechangeisbiggerinboys,soyounoticeitmore.Girls’voicesonlychangealittle,soitishardtotellthe___80____”NowIlikemynewvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure!A)excitedB)embarrassedC)surprisedD)satisfied【参考答案】C【思路解析】“是的，谢谢。“我回答，但我的声音变了！听起来很深。突然声音变得深，应该是“惊奇的”A)especiallyB)probablyC)hardlyD)pletely【参考答案】D【思路解析】别担心，说明是完全正常的。77.A)pushedB)turnedC)takenD）picked【参考答案】A【思路解析】声音是由嘴巴发出的，因为空气是通过声带排出的。排出，发出“pushout”Turnout证明是takeout是取出，pickout是挑选。A)monmistakeB)suddenchangeC)similarexperienceD)slowprocess【参考答案】B【思路解析】Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame."但我姐姐比我大，她的声音还是一样的。所以我是：“疑惑的”79.A)angryB）confusedC)calmD)frightened【参考答案】B【思路解析】Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame."但我姐姐比我大，她的声音还是一样的。所以我是：“疑惑的”80.A)truthB）reasonC)secretD)difference【参考答案】D【思路解析】女孩的声音只会有一点点变化，所以很难辨别，tellthedifference。【完型填空整体评析】完型填空部分不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。【知识梳理2】中考英语完型填空要求学生应具备在信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力,并能抓住文章的主旨进行推理判断、甄别筛选。因此,如何跟上作者的思路是关键所在。本次课主要针对完型填空的答题技巧进行，旨在有效地提高解答完型填空的能力。一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。三、重首句首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要学生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。四种常用解题方法和步骤：1.巧用首句信息：1.利用首句把握文章的体裁；2.分析首句信息，预测下文内容，给文章定基调。“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36__.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”36.A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed37.A.polite B.loud C.warm D.cheerful38.A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.regretfully答案：BAC解析：此处节选的了文章的前三段和前三个空。第一句就给文章定了基调和方向:本应我当选，有点不能接受Jeff当选了，自己落选的事实。这就决定了37空我仅是礼貌性的（polite）说了声“Congratulations”，而不是发自内心的（则会考虑到BCD选项）；同时第38空，当他向我提出offer时，考虑到我的情绪，应该是小心翼翼的进行试探，nervously最符合说话人的当时的心态。2.巧用上下文语境：1.注意上下文的信息提示；2.利用重复出现的词语。Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__46__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis__47__.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!46.A.pride B.surprise C.patience D.hope47.A.luck B.spirit C.life D.success答案：AD解析：根据黑体字所提示的上下文线索，只有感到pride是最合适的，而我的所作的工作是Jeff的success的重要因素，中间段落都在描述作者为Jeff成功竞选所做的工作。Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed____37_____ofhimself,andwassopalethatit_____38_____ustolookathim…IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky"RICKY".Hehugged(紧抱)hisyearbookand____43____.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackathim.37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose 答案：BDA解析：根据黑体字的上下文信息和文章中其他对这个男孩的描写，这样的一个boy只能是对自己unsure的，最符合文义；他是这样的一种形象，且很不自信，而且很苍白，当别人看着他的时候，心理只能是膈应，不舒服的（hurt）；第43空则有现成的原词复现和提示smileback，现有smile，才有smileback。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold…Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.46.A.teachers B.mother C.father D.friends答案：C解析：此处节选的是文章的首尾段中的首尾句，文章一开始讲了父亲过世，妈妈带着我回自己娘家和姨妈Marion一起生活，中间讲了姨妈如何对自己负责，对自己的生活产生影响。尾段与首段和主题呼应，姨妈承担了自己的父亲应该承担的责任，在作者的心中姨妈就是父亲的形象。此题为“面”层面的一个命题。同时黑体字部分也有原词复现和下文线索。3.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用：1.结合语境及名词、动词的词义辨析选出最佳答案。对词义的辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现；2.夯实基础，牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配。MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed,andIstartedtobeastrongandhappygirl.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife36alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedmeto37myspeech.Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.HethoughtthatIwould38beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.36.A.proved B.changedC.improved D.increased37.A.have B.make C.lose D.drop38.A.still B.never C.either D.always答案：36.B37.C38.B解析：此例题体现出完型所挖的空多为实词，动词与名词最多，形容词副词次之。Whenwefirst44theair,thewindwasverystrong.Butafewsecondslater,itbecamebetter.Wewereina45fallforaboutaminutebeforeJaypulledtheparachute'scord（降落伞绳索）.44.A.hit B.touched C.met D.breathed45.A.hard B.heavy C.straight D.free答案：解析：44空的B选项为混淆选项，但根据下文黑体字，刚跳下来时风很强进，向下有重冲击力，hit非常贴切。45空与44空环环相扣，先是感受到阻力，接着经历的是自由下落。4.把握常见词的活用：1.一词多义；2.词性多变Myparentslookedateachother.Myfather42again.“Well,Ihopeyouwenttoschool,”hesaid.“Uhhh…whywouldyouthinkotherwise?”Iasked.Myparentsexchangedanother43andwerebeingannoyed.42.A.triedB.askedC.guessed D.ordered43.A.look B.word C.mind D.topic答案：解析：A选项学生更熟悉的是动词“看”，但此空其他选项，尤其是BD明显是名词。所以大胆定位推测look作为名词的含义，结合上下文应为爸爸生气了，换了一副“表情”。Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine….“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.39.A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer答案：D解析：在37空时层经出现了offer这个词，是做动词。而在38空中其他选项都是名词，所以要清楚offer这个完型高频词的各种词性和含义：当名词提议，提供；报价，出价；当动词：给予，拿出，出示；提议；要价等。38空处当“提议”讲。37空前出现的offer则是“给予,出示”的意思。另offer常用结构为offersb.sth.（给予、提供某人什么），offertodosth.(主动提出做某事)。【青浦区】B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)(12分)Areyouanoptimistorapessimist?Optimistsalwaysseethegoodsideofthings.Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethebadside.Theoptimistsays,Theglassishalffull."Thepessimistsays,"Theglassishalfempty.Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsare(1)________thanpessimists.Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁症)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.DrSeligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks.Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhad(2)___________anotherheartattack.Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful.Sportsmen,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimisticviewsoftheworldtendto(趋于)succeed.Here'sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayisto(3)_______thewayyoutalktoyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomethingbadhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon'thappenagain.Here’sa(n)(4)__________:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthemfailthistest.Thepessimistthinks,"I’mprobablygoingtofaileverytest.I'mnevergoingtolearnmath.it'stoodifficultforme.(5)_________willlikemebecauseI'materriblestudent.”Theoptimistthinks,"Itwasonlyonetest.I'masmartstudent.IknowIcandomuchbetternexttime.”Bekindertoyourself.Bemore(6)__________..Alwaysseetheglassashalffull!1.A.happierB.healthierC.smarter2.A.gotridofB.worriedaboutC.diedfromD.waitedfor3.A.changeC.choose4.A.saying5.A.Everybody6.A.thankful【答案】16BCADDC【分析】根据第二段第二句话“Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁症)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo”,悲观主义者比乐观主义者更容易患抑郁症来判断，乐观主义者要比悲观主义者要健康。根据前文文意“患有心脏病的乐观主义者八年之后可能还活着，而悲观主义者死于心脏方面其他的问题。”文中的while这里表转折。3.根据下文悲观主义者遇到问题时会认为问题会影响他们整个的生活。所以让自己变得更乐观的主要方式应该是改变自己的想法。4.根据下文可知这是一个例子：举例说明悲观主义者和乐观主义者在一场数学考试中的不同表现。5.根据后文‘becauseI'materriblestudent.’可知没有人会喜欢我。所以答案为nobody。6.根据祈使句‘bekindertoyourself’和‘Alwaysseetheglassashalffull!’可以看出中间的祈使句也应该是表积极的含义。所以应为hopeful。【黄浦区】B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）MyhusbandBill,wasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌症）.Overthecourseofsevenmonths.hewentfrombeatingmesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon't75meanthat,butitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmostalive.Ihadbeearespectedprofessor,andaresponsiblewife.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icametounderstandthatnothingwould76morethanwhatIhaddonetomyhusband.WhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight,Iprayed(析祷）toGod.ThenIbeganprayingitdailyevenifIhadnodifficultysleeping,which77.mybreathingandcalmedmymind.Duringhislastweek.arelativevisitedInoticedthatshe'dchangedherappearance.butinafunnyway.Itwasthekindof78Ikepttomyself.Aftersheleft.BillvoicedexactlywhatI'dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhebadandIfoundmyselflaughingoutinmyheart.Icouldlivewiththisman,evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,forthenext40years,Ithought.79,hewouldbedeadverysoon.Iwillneveragainhavethathighapurposeinmylife.Iwilltrytobealittlelessunhappy,andalittlemore_80forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforcaringforBill.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.A)pletely B)hardly C）actually D)carefully【参考答案】C【思路解析】这是我一生中最好的七个月。实际上，我可能并不是想表达这个意思，而是这的确是我感觉到自己切实存在的一段时间。A)care B)matter C）change D)cost【参考答案】B【思路解析】在这七个月里，我开始意识到再没有什么东西比我对我丈夫所做的一切更重要了。A)slowed B)increased C)held D)took【参考答案】A【思路解析】即使我不再失眠，我仍坚持祷告，这让我的呼吸缓慢下来，思绪也冷静下来。A)jokes B)friends C)work D)thought【参考答案】D【思路解析】我把这种想法放在自己的心里。强调句，可改成Ikeptthekindofthoughttomyself.后面的I’dbeenthinking也暗示是指作者的想法。A)Luckily B)However C)Instead D)Finally【参考答案】B【思路解析】前一句调整下顺序，Evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,IthoughtIcouldlivewiththismanforthenext40years.即使他确实需要很多照顾，但我还是认为我可以和他再在一起过40年。后面一句是说他很快就要去世了。前后两句转折关系所以选however.A)sorry B)excited C)thankful D)worried【参考答案】C【思路解析】她会尽量少一些不开心，对日常生活中的一些小的片刻多一些感激。后面提到abetterperson说明作者接下来的生活想要过得更积极一些。【黄浦区完型填空整体评析】黄浦完型填空部分不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。【长宁区】Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12分)TheThanksgivingturkeyisthecauseofstressforme.Ihave___75___itasanenemyonThanksgivingOvertheyearsIhadtriedjusteverymethodofcookingtheturkey.WhenIjustgotmarriedItriedthetraditionalpanroastingmethod.ButIforgottobuymyturkey___76___thedaybeforeThanksgiving.AndIboughtabigonebecauseIwantedtobesuretohaveenoughturkeyforeveryone.Unfortunately,itwasn’tthawed(解冻)bythetimeIneededtocookit.Iendedupwithadryturkeyovercookedontheoutsideandrarelydone___77___.AndIhadlotsandlotsofleftoverturkeybecausenobodylikedit.ThefollowingyearIwasbusywithababy.SoagainIforgottobuymyturkeyintimetogetit___78___thawed.IhadtobeupmostofthenightbeforeThanksgivingrunningcoldwaterovermyturkeytogetitthawed.TheturkeyendedupturningoutokeybutIwassotiredandsleepybythetimeIserveddinner.ThenextyearIgotamethodofcookingturkeyfromlocalradioinearlyNovember.Iwas___79___togiveitatry.Makingthatturkeywasliketakingcareofababyfornearlytwodays.Iwassopleasedwiththatturkey.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobethebesttastingturkeyeversinceitwasthemost___80___Ieverputinmakingturkey.Butthatdidn'thappen.Nobodylikedtheflavouroftheturkey.Idecidednottomakeonethisyear.Butmyfamilythoughtitwasn'tThanksgivingwithoutturkey.TheThanksgivingturkeyhasbeenayearlyjokeatourhouseandwhenIdon'tmakeonethereisnothingtoplainabout.A)visitedB)consideredC)heardD)told【参考答案】B【思路解析】considerAasB把A看做BA)beforeB)afterC)untilD)since【参考答案】C【思路解析】我忘记了买火鸡直到感恩节前一天77.A)onthesurfaceB)onthetopC)atthebottomD)inthemiddle【参考答案】D【思路解析】我煮熟啦外面的但中间基本没煮78.A)pletelyB)carefullyC)easilyD)slowly【参考答案】A【思路解析】我忘记了及时买火鸡为了让它完全煮透79A)afraidB)responsibleC)surprisedD)ready【参考答案】D【思路解析】我从收音机上学到了一个煮火鸡的方法，bereadytodo准备好....，我准备好自己尝试一下。A)moneyB)workC)powerD)water【参考答案】B【思路解析】我认为她是最好吃的火鸡自从我投入了最多的时间做这个火鸡易错题汇编（2）单选1.Aftertheaccident,somepassengersweresenttothehospital,________allstayedatthescene. A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers【答案】D【解析】考察不定代词，在事故中后，一些乘客被送去了医院，其余的待在现场。所以是有范围的，指的是是整个车上的乘客。2.Theputerroom________becleanedagainaswearegoingtohaveanOpenDaytomorrow. A.must B.can C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词用法。句意：电脑房一定要被清理了因为我们明天有开放日活动。3.Andywasn’tallowedtoplayvideogames________hefinishedhishomework. A.since B.if C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】考察连词的用法。since自从/既然；if如果；because因为；unless除非。句意Andy不允许玩游戏，除非他完成作业。4.Martiniskeenonallkindsofoutdooractivities.________Soishisbrother. B.Norishisbrother. C.That’sallright. D.Iagreewithhim.5.“Don’tbeangry________me.Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.”Jimsaidtohisfather. A.with B.at C.about D.on【答案】A【解析】考察倒装句：sois/does/cansb.表示···也可以。6.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfor________twodays. A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】考察another用法：1.another+名词单数；2.another+基数词+名词复数7.Thewolveskilledtwothirdsofthesheepinthatareaandtherest________rescuedintime. A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】考察主谓一致，sheep单复数形式一致，谓语动词根据句意觉得。8.________didChinaInternationalImportExpolastoveramonthago? Fromthe5thofNovembertothe10th.When B.Whattime C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】from···to表示时间长度，用howlong提问。9.IthinkRosewillpossiblyworkinabakeryinthefuture.Shelikessweetcakessomuch. ________Shewillpossiblybeasecretary.Sheenjoysmakingarrangementmorethananythingelse.Allright. B.No,youarewrong. C.Ithinkso,too. D.Idon’tagree.【答案】D【解析】情景交际。句意：我认为Rose以后可能会在面包店工作，她非常喜欢吃甜蛋糕。我不这样认为。她可能会成为一个秘书，她最喜欢安排事情。10.Rowanwaslistedinthetop50________peopleeverbyagroupofedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest【答案】C【解析】考察形容词最高级。易选C，注意前面已经有the。11.IsMaryathomenow? Sorry,she________shoppingtobuyabirthdaygiftforhermother.justwent B.wouldjustgo C.wasjustgoing D.hasjustgone【答案】D【解析】考察时态，hasgoneto去过未回。12. Inrecentyearsdifferentways________torecycletheplasticwastes. A.tried B.weretried C.havetried D.havebeentried【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态，inrecentyears用现在完成时，根据句意，需要用被动。13.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything【答案】A【解析】考察不定代词。句意：这项工作，需要团队协作，如果不协作，什么都得不到。14.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Just________goingstraightfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps【答案】A【解析】考察祈使句15.Thegovernmentplanstoincreasethebikelanes________theproblemsontrafficcanbesolved.A.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.sothat【答案】D【解析】考察连词用法。if如果；until直到；assoonas一···就；sothat为了，以便。句意：政府计划增加自行车道以便交通问题能够得到解决。词转1.Thenewspapersaysthelittleboyhadlivedwithsome________untilhewasfour.(wolf)2.An________chefwilletothehoteltomakepastaandpizzaforguests.(Italy)3.Sarah’sjobistowritesomeputer________forabigpany.(program)4.Thetwinbrotherscutthewatermelonin________toshareit.(half)5.It’sreally________tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.(possible)6.Manyuniversitystudentsenterforthesecoursesto________skillsfortheirfuturejobs.(wide)7.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother________citytoyourmind?(Europe)8.Theexpertsaysteamworkandleadershiparenecessaryfor________.(succeed)9.Thecustomersfelt________withthequalityoftheserviceoftherestaurant.(satisfy)10.Withtherapidpopulation________manyprimaryschoolswillbebuiltinourcity.(grow)【答案】1.wolves2.Italian3.programs4.haves5.impossible6.widen7.European8.success9.satisfied10.growth.句转1.Manytouristscametothecity.Ithassomehistoricalbuildings.（保持句意基本不变）Manytouristscametothecity________________itshistoricalbuildings.【答案】becauseof【解析】本题根据句意，考虑用介词词组连接两个句子，此处用becauseof合适，同类用法还有insteadof；either···or；neither···nor等。2.Sherrysucceededinpassingthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytimes.（保持句意不变）Sherry________________passthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytime.【答案】managedto【解析】succeedindoing=managetodo=dosth.successfully3.ThescientistSamhadtooveremanydifficultiestocreateanewnetwork.（改为反义疑问句）ThescientistSamhadtooveremanydifficultiestocreateanewnetwork,________________?【答案】didn’the【解析】注意分清have的用法，此处为haveto句型4.LittleRosehidsomepocketmoneyinherbedroomthedaybeforeyesterday.（改为被动语态）Somepocketmoney________________byLittleRoseinherbedroomthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】washidden【解析】注意被动的时态，人称以及hide的过去分词hidden.5.Ninein10customersrarelyorneverreturnthingstheybuyonline.（改为反义疑问句）Ninein10customersrarelyorneverreturnthingstheybuyonline,________________?【答案】dothey【解析】nineinten意思为十分之九，十分之九的顾客仍然为复数，句中含有否定词rarely和never,故用dothey6.Doyouagreewiththemabouttheirarrangementfortheouting?（保持句意基本相同） Areyou________________oftheirarrangementfortheouting?【答案】infavor【解析】agreewithsb.=infavorofsb.7.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetosaveenergyandreducepollutionthisyear.（对划线部分提问）________willthegovernmentcontinueto________thisyear?【答案】Whatdo【解析】对做什么事情进行提问，用what8.Teenagersmustn’tsmokebecausesmokingdoesharmtotheirhealth.（保持句意基本不变）Teenagers________________tosmokebecausesmokingdoesharmtoheirhealth.【答案】aren’tallowed【解析】mustn’tdo=don’tdo=benotallowedtodo9.Themanagersaidtome,“Whydidn’tyouattendthelecture?”（改为宾语从句）Themanageraskedmewhy________________attendedthelecture.【答案】Ihadn’t【解析】考察宾语从句的语序和时态，主过从过，从句为一般过去时时，要变成过去完成时。10.Hisroommatesetoutatsunsetforanight’shiking.（改为否定句）Hisroommate________________outatsunsetforanight’shiking.【答案】didn’tset【解析】注意原型，过去式，过去分词同形的词的（setsetset），这里hisroommate是单数，set没有加s，所以set在此处为过去式完型填空的解题技巧：1.通读全文，了解大意。尤其关注不设空的第一句。2.细读文章，先易后难。瞻前顾后，有依可循。尤其关注and，or，but，however等词。3.复读全文，验证答案。II.Choosethebestanswer.(共20分)()26.Whatanexpensivecaritis!Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartintheword?A./ɪgz/B./ɪks/C./egz/D./eks/答案：B,音标考查。()27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.HearguedwithhisfatherforhisstudytripB.Helookedcarefullyatthemap.C.Theyplayedfootballhappilyschoolyesterday.D.Itrainedheavilylastnight答案：B，ACD都发/d/，B发/t/.()28.Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Thisis______onewaystreet.Youwillhavetopayafine.”A./B.anC.theD.a答案：D,aonewaystreet一条单行街道，one的首字母发音/w/,所以用a()29.ThehomemadepizzaMaryofferedustasted______,andweallwantedtohavesomemore.oodC.awfulD.wonderfully答案：A，taste感官动词后面接形容词，结合句子含义能得出答案。()30.ProfessorLigaveusaveryuseful______onhowtopreparefortheexam.A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestion答案：D，考查可数和不可数名词，句子中有冠词a,可以看出选择不可数，ABC都是不可数名词，只有D可数。()31.—Whenwillyourfriendarrive______Yangzhou?—______theafternoonofthe2ndofMayA.in;InB.at;InC.to;OnD.in;On答案：D，考查介词，Yangzhou属于大地点，用in，回答的日期是5月2号的一个具体的下午用on.(______eithersetthealarmclockoraskforamorningcall.A.shouldC.oughttoD.must答案：B，表示多种选项中来选择，may在这表示“可以”。()33.—______goodnewshebroughtusyesterday!—Yes.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A，考查感叹句。句子中有名词news,并且不可数，所以用what.()34.—Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingshoppinginHongKongatall.—Well,shoppingthereisn’tlikedby______.A.anybodyB.nobodyD.somebody答案：C，符合不定代词的考查，结合句子含义“我的妈妈一点不喜欢在香港购物，好吧，并不是每一个人喜欢在那里购物”。()35.Aftertheaccident,theMayorofthattowncalledonthedoctorstodowhattheycan______asmanypeopleaspossible.A.saveB.tosaveD.saving答案：A，考查情态动词后面接动词原形。()36.—Waterpollutionisoneof______inourcountry.A.seriousproblemsB.moreseriousproblemsC.mostseriousproblemsD.themostseriousproblems答案：D，考查最高级，以及“oneof+名词复数”的用法。()37.—WhydoesJackhavesomuchfreetimeeveryday?—Hiswifedoesallthehousework.______,Jackneedstodonothingathome.A.AtfirstB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Asusual答案：B，考查短语，结合句子含义，有因果关系，B“因此，所以”符合句意。()38.—Look!Someone______thefloor.It’sclean.—Well,itwasn’tme.Iwentshoppingjustnow.A.issweepingB.wassweepingC.hassweptD.hadswept答案：C，强调现在是干净的，对现在造成影响和结果。()39.Nancydidn’tlikethebread,soshebitonly______andgavetheresttome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C，bread不可数，排除A，B,句子中出现了only,still,just,quite等词只能用alittle,和afew.()40.Childreninthatboardingschoolhaveto______themselveswhentheyliveatschool.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter答案：D，辨析短语的含义，A，看着B，寻找C,查询，查找D，照顾，结合句子不难发现答案D。()41.TheworkersarebuildingMetroLine15.Ihopeit______inthreeyears.A.willbefinishedB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.finished答案：A，对时态和语态的考查，intreeyears是将来的时间状语，并且是物作主语，所以将来的被动，得出答案A。()42.WhenJackrushedtotherailwaystationyesterday,thetrain______.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.isleaving答案：C，对时态的考查，when引导的时间状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之前发生，从句用的过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。()43.Idon'tknow______youwe