Unit2LessonsinLife单词讲义高中英语选择性

Unit2单词讲义bereunitedwith词性：动词短语中文意思：与某人或某物再次团聚英文释义：tobebroughtbacktogetheragainwithsomeoneorsomething词源：re（重新）+unite（联合）+with（与...一起）例句：Afteryearsofseparation,theywerefinallyreunitedwiththeirfamily.固定搭配：bereunitedwithsb/sth近义词：rejoin,reconnect,reunite,joinupweaken词性：动词中文意思：削弱，减弱英文释义：tomakeorbeeweaker词源：来自古英语的wæcenian，意为“变弱”例句：Theillnessweakenedhisbody.固定搭配：weakenone'sposition,weakentheeconomy,weakentheargument近义词：decrease,reduce,diminish,abatepessimistic词性：形容词中文意思：悲观的，消极的英文释义：believingthatgoodthingsareunlikelytohappen词源：来自希腊语的πεσίμιστος（pessimistikos），意为“悲观的”例句：Shehasapessimisticattitudetowardslife.固定搭配：pessimisticoutlook,pessimisticview,pessimisticprediction近义词：negative,defeatist,disheartened,hopelessanticipate词性：动词中文意思：预期，期待，预料英文释义：tothinkorbelievethatsomethingwillhappeninthefuture词源：来自拉丁语的anticipatus，意为“走在前面的”例句：Weanticipateabusydayatworktomorrow.固定搭配：anticipatesuccess,anticipateproblems,anticipatechanges近义词：expect,foresee,predict,lookforwardtopossession词性：名词中文意思：拥有，占有；所有物英文释义：thestateofhavingorowningsomething词源：来自拉丁语possidere（占有）例句：Hewaschargedwiththepossessionofillegaldrugs.固定搭配：inpossessionof拥有，占有近义词：ownership,control,managementabnormal词性：形容词中文意思：不正常的，反常的英文释义：notnormal;deviatingfromwhatisstandard,typical,orexpected词源：来自拉丁语abnormis（异常的）例句：Thedoctordiagnosedanabnormalheartrhythm.固定搭配：abnormalbehavior异常行为近义词：unusual,irregular,atypicalwidespread词性：形容词中文意思：广泛的，普遍的英文释义：existingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramongmanypeople词源：来自中古英语wide+spread（展开）例句：Thediseasehasbeewidespreadintheregion.固定搭配：widespreadrumor谣言，广泛传播的谣言近义词：extensive,extensive,farreaching,universalrecognition词性：名词中文意思：认可，承认；识别，认出英文释义：theactofrecognizingsomeoneorsomethingasbeingtrue,valid,orimportant;theabilitytorecognizesomeoneorsomething词源：来自拉丁语recognoscere（认识）例句：Shereceivedrecognitionforheroutstandingwork.固定搭配：socialrecognition社会认可，社会地位的认可近义词：acknowledgment,acknowledgement,approval,validationphrase词性：名词中文意思：短语，词组英文释义：agroupofwordswithoutspacesthathasaparticularmeaningandisoftenusedasaunitinlanguage词源：来自拉丁语phrasis（表达）例句：Sherepeatedthephraseseveraltimestomemorizeit.固定搭配：catchphrase口号，标语；idiomphrase习语短语近义词：expression,term,wordingcooperate词性：动词中文意思：合作，协作英文释义：toworktogetherwithsomeoneorsomethingforamonpurpose词源：来自拉丁语cooperari（共同工作）例句：Weneedtocooperatetofinishthisprojectontime.固定搭配：cooperatewith与...合作；cooperatefully充分合作近义词：collaborate,teamup,worktogetherfee词性：名词中文意思：费用，酬金英文释义：anamountofmoneypaidforaserviceorforpermissiontodosomething词源：来自古英语feoh（钱）例句：Thedoctor'sfeeisveryhigh.固定搭配：applicationfee申请费；tuitionfee学费；consultationfee咨询费近义词：charge,cost,priceuniversityfees词性：名词短语中文意思：大学费用英文释义：theamountofmoneythatneedstobepaidtoattendauniversity词源：fee（费用）+university（大学）例句：Manystudentsstruggletopaytheiruniversityfees.outstretched词性：形容词中文意思：伸出的，展开的英文释义：reachingoutasfaraspossible;extendedorstretchedout词源：来自动词outstretch，意为“伸出，展开”例句：Heranuptoher,hisarmsoutstretched.（他张开双臂向她跑去。）固定搭配：outstretchedarm伸出的手臂；outstretchedhand伸出的手近义词：unfolded,spread,extendedcram词性：动词中文意思：填鸭式地学习；塞满英文释义：tolearnalotoffactsorinformationinashorttimebystudyingveryhard;tofillsomethingpletely词源：来自中古英语crammen（压碎，压榨）例句：Ineedtocramformyexamtomorrow.（我需要为明天的考试进行突击学习。）固定搭配：cramcourse填鸭式课程；cramsession突击学习会近义词：forcefeed,stuff,overloadpure词性：形容词中文意思：纯粹的，纯洁的英文释义：containingnothingelse;notmixedwithanythingelse;morallycleanandgood词源：来自拉丁语purus（纯的）例句：Sheisapuresoul.（她有一颗纯洁的心灵。）固定搭配：puregold纯金；purescience纯科学近义词：clean,unadulterated,unmixedtransparent词性：形容词中文意思：透明的；显而易见的英文释义：allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseen;easytounderstand;obvious词源：来自拉丁语transparens（透明）例句：Theinsect'swingsarealmosttransparent.（这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。）请帮我vexed词性：形容词中文意思：烦恼的，恼怒的英文释义：annoyed,irritated,ortroubled词源：来自古英语的"fægian"，意为“困扰”或“打扰”。例句：Hewasvexedbythedelayinhisflight.固定搭配：bevexedat/bysomething/someone（因某事/某人而烦恼）近义词：irritated,annoyed,botheredabsurd词性：形容词中文意思：荒谬的，可笑的英文释义：ridiculous,unreasonable,orabsurd词源：来自拉丁语的"absurdus"，意为“不合理的”或“荒谬的”。例句：Theideathattheearthisflatisabsurd.固定搭配：absurdidea/statement/claim（荒谬的想法/陈述/主张）近义词：ridiculous,ridiculously,preposterouslean词性：形容词中文意思：瘦的，贫瘠的英文释义：thin,meager,orbare词源：来自古英语的"leng"，意为“瘦的”或“贫瘠的”。例句：Shehasaleanfigure.固定搭配：leanmeat（瘦肉）近义词：thin,skinny,scrawnystroke词性：名词、动词中文意思：中风，击打，划水英文释义：asuddenillnessthataffectsthebrainornervoussystem,hitortouchwithamovementofthehand,tomovethroughwaterbyusingyourarmsandlegs词源：来自古英语的"strōcian"，意为“打击”或“划水”。例句：Hehadastrokelastyear.（他去年中风了。）Shestrokedthecatgently.（她轻轻地抚摸着猫。）Hestrokedsmoothlythroughthewater.（他在水中平稳地划过。）固定搭配：haveastroke（中风），strokeofluck（好运），lightningstroke（闪电般的一击）近义词：hit,touch,paddleinstinctively词性：副词中文意思：本能地，直觉地英文释义：actingwithoutthinking;basedonwhatonefeelsisrightratherthanwhatonehasbeentaught词源：来自拉丁语的"instinctu"，意为“本能”。例句：Sheinstinctivelyreachedforherphonewhenitrang.（响时，她本能地伸手去拿。）Heknewinstinctivelythatsomethingwaswrong.（他直觉地感到有些不对劲。）固定搭配：instinctivelyknow/feel/dosomething（本能地知道/感觉到/做某事）近义词：intuitively,subconsciously,automaticallydespair词性：名词、动词中文意思：绝望，失望英文释义：afeelingofhopelessnessandsadness,toloseallhopeorcourage;tofeelorexpressthisemotiondeeply词源：来自古法语的"desparer"，意为“放弃希望”。例句：Shewasfilledwithdespairatthethoughtoflosingh