阅读七选五·专项强化练(一)

阅读七选五·专项强化练(一)说明：语篇中的加黑词汇为高级表达词汇，用黑体给予凸显，旨在让考生在阅读的同时，潜移默化地提升表达素养，且这些词汇在后面给予集中归纳，供考生自主积累并应用。A(2023·宜宾一模)Taichihasbeenstudiedscientificallyinrecentyears.Evidencesuggeststhattaichimayoffernumerousbenefitsbeyondstressreduction.Wonderinghowtogetstartedintaichi?__1__Ataichiinstructorcanteachyousomespecificpositionsandhowtocontrolyourbreathing.__2__Althoughtaichiisslowandgentlewithoutsideeffects,it'spossibletogetinjuredifyoudon'tknowhowtodotaichiproperly.It'spossibleyoucouldstrain(拉伤)yourmusclesoroverdoitwhenfirstlearning,oryoucouldworsenanexistingcondition.__3__Therearenostandardtrainingprogramsforinstructors.Socheckaninstructor'strainingandexperience,getrecommendationsifpossible,andmakesurethatyou'recomfortablewithhisorherapproach.__4__Butifyoulikethesocialelement,considerstickingwithgrouptaichiclasses.Undertheguidanceofthetaichiinstructor,youmayfindithelpfultopracticetaichiinthesameplaceandatthesametimeeverydaytodeveloparoutine.__5__Youcanevendrawonthecomfortingmind-bodyconceptsoftaichiwithoutperformingtheactualmovements,whenyougetstuckinstressfulsituations—atrafficjamoracontentious(争论不休的)workmeeting,forinstance.Ifyouwanttoreapthegreateststressreductionandotherhealthbenefitsfromtaichi,justfindaninstructorandpracticeitregularly!A．Aninstructoralsocanteachyouhowtopracticetaichisafely.B．Keepinmindthattaichiinstructorsdon'thavetobelicensed.C．Somequalifiedweb-baseddistanceeducationisalsoanoption.D．Takingclassesisoneofthebestwaystobecomeataichiinstructor.E．Youcanconsiderseekingguidancefromqualifiedtaichiinstructors.F．Eventually,youmayfeelconfidentenoughtodotaichionyourown.G．Butifyourscheduleisflexible,dotaichiwheneveryouhaveafewminutes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极除了可以减轻压力之外，还可以带来许多好处。1．选E根据上文“Wonderinghowtogetstartedintaichi？”可知，上文提出问题“想知道如何开始练习太极吗？”E项“Youcanconsiderseekingguidancefromqualifiedtaichiinstructors.”是对上文问题的回答，承上启下，符合语境。2．选A根据上文“Ataichiinstructorcanteachyousomespecificpositionsandhowtocontrolyourbreathing.”可知，上文介绍太极教练的作用。A项“Aninstructoralsocanteachyouhowtopracticetaichisafely.”与上文构成并列关系，进一步补充太极教练的作用。also是关键提示。3．选B根据下文“Therearenostandardtrainingprogramsforinstructors.”可知，下文介绍教练培训项目。B项“Keepinmindthattaichiinstructorsdon'thavetobelicensed.”和下文都介绍了“教练培训”相关内容。错因：本题易误选D。D项中的instructors与下文“Therearenostandardtrainingprogramsforinstructors.”中的instructors为原词复现。分析：在做题时不能仅靠原词复现来确定答案。以本题为例，下文并没有提及上课的事情，只是介绍教练培训项目，故排除D。[防易错——一错导致连环错]4．选F根据下文“Butifyoulikethesocialelement,considerstickingwithgrouptaichiclasses.”可知，设空处与下文构成转折关系。F项“Eventually,youmayfeelconfidentenoughtodotaichionyourown.”中的onyourown与下文grouptaichiclasses形成对比，符合语境。5．选G根据上文“Undertheguidanceofthetaichiinstructor...everydaytodeveloparoutine.”可知，上文介绍每天在同一时间、同一地点打太极，并形成一种日常习惯是有帮助的。G项“Butifyourscheduleisflexible,dotaichiwheneveryouhaveafewminutes.”补充上文，继续描述太极的时间安排，符合语境。B(2023·苏州二模)Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.__1__Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.__2__Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.__3__Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.__4__Note：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.__5__Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B．You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.D．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.E．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.F．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.G．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthantwenty-fourhourstocatchthenextone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。1．选C根据上下文可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完，所以要提前安排预订，C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境。C项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。2．选F根据上下文可知，好的旅行社帮你预订，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，F项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner”与前后文对应，因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。[防易错——一错导致连环错]错因：本题易误选E。上文中提到了discountedtickets，有些考生便联想到了cost。分析：E项属于过渡性句子与上下文脱节。由上文可知，好的旅行社帮你预订，可以找到打折的票。E项可以与上文衔接，但不能引起下文“这样你就不用为了一日三餐在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了”。做题时注意过渡性的句子需要瞻前顾后，然后综合上下文信息才能得出答案。3．选D根据上下文可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯。D项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应，因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。4．选G根据上下文可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情。G项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。5．选A根据上下文可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间。A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。C(2023·嘉兴二模)Hilde'sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.__1__Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.__2__Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplayingwithdolls.__3__Sherespondedwithavideo.“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute，”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.”Thatwasn'tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.__4__Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.SomeofthosechallengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.__5__Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Butsheneverletthatstopher.B．Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.C．Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.D．Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.E．Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.F．NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts,though.G．Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸时遇到的种种非议，赞扬了Hilde不怕挑战，迎难而上的品质。1．选D上文说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣，结合下文可知，Hilde开始自己制作报纸，D项“Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.”衔接恰当。2．选F根据上文可知，Hilde有了名声，结合下文可知，并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为，F项“Noteveryonewashappyab