2022厦门市中考英语试卷

2022年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语试卷（二）基础知识与运用V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17.–Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?–It’seasy,justfollowthe.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions18.–Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!–Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost.A.something B.everything C.nothing19.–HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?–Yes,I’vebeenittwice.OfallthemoviesI’veeverseen,it’stheone.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting20.–Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.–Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollutionwedriveless.A.if B.so C.though21.–Theseshoeslookcool.arethey?–Theyareonsale,only$69.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany22.–Tom,let’shangoutafterschool.–Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.promised23.–It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.Italot.–Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschanging B.haschanged C.willchange24.–Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.–It’snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretelling C.aretold25.–I’vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyouworkedoutfine.–GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto26.–I’dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?–JourneytotheWest.It’sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.A.what B.who C.that27.–DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather’sDay?–Iboughtatieformyfather.Helovesit.A.whatyoudid B.whereyouwent C.whenyoushopped28.–WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland?ItopenedthisJune.–.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.A.I’mafraidnot B.Itdoesn’tmatter soundslikefunⅥ.完形填空：从A、B、C、中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Inever29,butalwaysgotnearperfectscoresonallmytests.Iwasachildgenius(天才),atleastinmymind.Iwasalso30musicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyoneincludingmyteacherswouldbe31byme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddo32thanI.MygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformytests.IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedI33.Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswerestillverylowbutgradually34,Iworkedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestateverything.ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AllthepressureIwasfeeling,allthat35whenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyonatest,myclassmateswouldnever36me.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit’sreallyokay.A.forget B.studied C.regrettedA.busywith B.tiredof C.goodatA.amazed B.scared C.fooledA.better B.easier C.slowerA.passed B.failed C.relaxedA.improving B.fighting C.reportingA.development B.excitement C.embarrassmentA.helpwith B.laughat C.learnfrom（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）Ⅶ.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。AAnoldgentlemanwhoseeyesight(视力)wasfallingcametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwine(酒)ineachhand.Onthewalltherewasaflywhichhetookforanail(钉子).Soassoonashehungthemon,thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinesplitalloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened,shefeltreallysorryforhimandwantedtogivehimahand.Sothenextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkinthegarden,sheputanailonthewallexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandhititwithallhisstrength.Onhearingaloudcry,thewaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise,thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor,hisfacewaspaleandalotofbloodwasrunningonhisrighthand.Weknowfromthispassagethat________.oldmanhadpooreyesightoldman’shandsweren’tsostrongbottlesofwineweretooheavy38.Picturewasthethingtheoldmansawonthewallforthefirsttime. 39.Thenailwasputonthewallby.A.theoldman B.agardener C.thewaitress40.Thewaitressmustbeagirl.A.careless B.kind-hearted C.dangerous41.Theoldman’shandwasbadlyhurtbecause.A.thehotel’sservicewasterribleB.hedranktoomuchwineC.hemistookthenailforaflyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,＂Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains＂,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.________GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofSummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.________ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.________PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes＂toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk(嫩如丝)＂.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.________TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan200yearsago.42.WhenGrainRainends,starts.A.spring B.summer 43.Theunderlinedword＂crops＂refersto.A.plantsinthefield B.treesintheforest C.fishesinthesea44.ThepeopleinsouthernChinaonthedayofGrainRain.A.drinktea B.eattoonasinensis thefirstvoyage45.Wecaninferthat＂toonasinensis＂mustbeakindofvegetablewhich.A.canbringgoodluck B.isdeliciousandhealthy attheseaside46.Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________.a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestivald.Drinkingtea B.b-c-a-d C.b-d-a-cCCar-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,cancoverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparentstimetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注册）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（评价）thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren’seducation.A.findgoodschool B.getbetterteachers C.savetimeandmoneyThechildrenoftaxidriverswouldliketakethecourseslikePicture.A. B. C.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost.Lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth. 51Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi.Thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenThetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight.DEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtomanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleaveschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentabout“love”relationshipisnotexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool,amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftsortoreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（异性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequires“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositeshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.52.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusaboutabeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehind.Somestrictrulestostopstudents’puppylove.Someopinionstodealwithstudents’puppylove.InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycan’tagirl.sitformealswith inprivatewith agifttoWe’velearnedaboutrulesmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B.InamiddleschoolinFu’an,boysandgirlscan’tsittogetherinclass.C.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutantdifficulties.Thewriterthinks.A.it’snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB.schoolsneedn’tdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC.goodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyELockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空间系统公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience.TechnologyEngineeringandMath(STEM).Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars（火星）ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(软件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayoflearningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatedtoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforIOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.58.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.asciencesubject B.MarsExperienceBus C.videogamesoftware59.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an.A.schoolbus B.educationproject C.vacationtrip60.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectsaftertheexperience.C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswithaniPhone.61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.Thecommonyellowbus. B.Themysteriousredplanet. C.ThemagicVRtour.第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用VIII根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词）MrBrown:GoodnameisEdwardBrown.I’myournew66. ,andImovedinyesterday.MrsSmith:Goodmorning,MrIhelpyou?MrBrown:I’mtryingtodosomeworkI’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuch67.MrsSmith:Oh,I’m.youknowit’s68.tokeeplittleboysquiet.Mr.Brown:ButIcan’tstanditanycouldn’tworkandIcouldn’t69.atalllastnight.MrsSmith:I’mvery,very’lldomybesttokeepthemI’mnotsureit’llwork.Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.MrsSmith:Don’t70..Myhusbandwillcomebackfrombusinesstheboysalwayslistentohim.IX根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。你想要知道钥匙在哪里，你可以这么问：71.？你想要知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以这么问：orsisters？你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这么介绍：Tina你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问：？你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，你可以这么说：Don’t.（五）写作（共25分）Ⅹ.段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：family,decide,important,ago,because要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“_______”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅺ.短文写作（本题15分）马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的“毕业派对”，你将会如何构思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品位的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍你的毕业派对计划。内容要求：1.简介大致的构想；2.分点列出活动流程3.小结活动的主要特色。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________