老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题五连词和状语从句北师大版

专题五连词和状语从句1.(2021·全国甲卷，47)Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.答案：but句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃的，但还能用。根据句意可知，前后之间为转折关系，故填but。2．(2021·浙江高考，62)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.答案：neither句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。3．(2020·江苏高考，23)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectthatitwon'tbedelayed.答案：so句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁进度。设空后itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.答案：butnot...but...“不是……而是……”。5．(2019·天津高考，13)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhewantstheirsupport.答案：unless根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句。6．(2021·全国乙卷，短文改错)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.答案：whatever→whenever根据语境可知，此处意为“每次，每当”，应用whenever引导时间状语从句，且从句中省略了“itis”。故将whatever改为whenever。7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.答案：unless→until/till句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.答案：for→but/yet前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”，前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but/yet。9．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错)Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.答案：去掉and这是一个简单句，前面inorderto...作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.答案：or→andreconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系，故or改为and。一并列连词二从属连词续表三状语从句中的省略如果从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，或者从句中主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词，那么状语从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。如：Don'tspeakunless(youare)spokento.While(Iam)againstwhatyousaid,Iwillstillcarryouttheplan.If(itis)possibleIwillcometohelpyou.Hesatthere,silent,asif(hewas)angry.Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwasjustabouttogiveupmydadcalled.答案：when本句为“beaboutto...when”句型，意为“正要……这时……”，故填when。2．Itishightimethatwetookactionwewouldhavenowheretolive.答案：or句意：该是我们采取行动的时候了，否则我们将无处居住。根据句意可判断应用连词or,意为“否则，不然”。故填or。3．BDSappearslaterthanAmerica'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,yetitcanequalthem.答案：Though/Although/While句意：虽然北斗系统的出现要晚于美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的Galileo，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Though/Although/While。4．WeChatissoappealingthatyouareexposedtoit,it'shardforyoutogetoutofit.答案：once句意：微信很吸引人，一旦你接触过，就很难摆脱。once“一旦……”。5．thepricesofhouseholdrobotshavecomedown,manyconsumersstillcan'taffordthem.答案：While/Although/Though句意：尽管家用机器人的价格下降了，但是许多消费者还是买不起。本句为让步状语从句，根据句意，应填While/Although/Though。6．Ireallydon'tknowwhetherIcansucceedinthefinalcompetition,Iwilltry.答案：but句意：我真的不知道在决赛中能否取胜，但是我会尽力。这里表示转折，故用but。7．Somepressureisgoodforyouitcanhelpyoutotryharder.答案：as/because/since句意：有些压力对你有好处，因为它有助于你更加努力。表示原因用as/because/since。8．Ifyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopcomputeroutside,bringthechargercasethebatteryrunsdown.答案：in句意：如果你想在室外使用笔记本电脑，带着充电器，以防电池没电。incase“以防”，引导目的状语从句。9．youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.答案：Since/Because/As句意：既然/因为你已经18岁了，希望你能更加独立。设空处引导原因状语从句，根据句意可知，应用Since/Because/As。10．After40yearsofreformandopening­up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogoitbecomesa“developedeconomy”．答案：before句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。应用before引导时间状语从句。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itmaybepopular,andyoumayalsogetothersconfused.答案：and→but由“bepopular”和“getothersconfused”可知，前后两分句之间为转折关系，故将and改为but。2．Thepeople'slifeherehasbecomeinterestingorcolorful.答案：or→and此处表示“生活有趣且丰富多彩”，interesting与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故将or改为and。3．Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenasthetelephonerang.答案：as→whenbedoing...when...“正在做……，这时……”，是固定句式。4．Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemafterwecansolveit.答案：after→before根据逻辑关系可知，在解决问题“之前”应该先找到问题的根源。故将after改为before。5．Howeveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.答案：However→Whatever句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都可以拥有它。whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作表语，故将However改为Whatever。Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三适应性月考)WhenIwas13yearsold,Iwasgivenanopportunitytojoinasoccerteam.TheteamwasconsistedofsomeofthebestplayersinthestateofPennsylvania.BecauseIhadbeenplayingsoccerforfiveyears,IneverthoughtIwasgoodenoughtobeonthisteam.Atfirst,Ihadahardtimefitin,butafterourfirstcoupletrainingsession,otherplayersacceptedme.IgainedconfidencebecauseIlearnnotmanyofplayerscouldplayindifferentpositionslikeme.OurfirstgamewasinChicagoandIwonbyalot.Icountedmyselfveryluckilytohavejoinedsuchaamazingteam.ThatopportunitywasthereasonthatIbecameacoach.Iamproudbeingthecoachforthesameteam!答案：WhenIwas13yearsold,Iwasgivenanopportunitytojoinasoccerteam.Theteameq\o(eq\o(eq\o(was,＼),),\s\do9(①))consistedofsomeofthebestplayersinthestateofPennsylvania.eq\o(Because,\s\do8(②Though/Although/While))Ihadbeenplayingsoccerforfiveyears,IneverthoughtIwasgoodenoughtobeonthisteam.Atfirst,Ihadahardtimeeq\o(fit,\s\do8(③fitting))in,butafterourfirstcoupletrainingeq\o(session,\s\do8(④sessions))，otherplayersacceptedme.IgainedconfidencebecauseIeq\o(learn,\s\do8(⑤learned/learnt))notmanyofplayerscouldplayindifferentpositionslikeme.OurfirstgamewasinChicagoandeq\o(I,\s\do8(⑥we))wonbyalot.Icountedmyselfveryeq\o(luckily,\s\do8(⑦lucky))tohavejoinedsucheq\o(a,\s\do8(⑧an))amazingteam.Thatopportunitywasthereasoneq\o(that,\s\do8(⑨why))Ibecameacoach.Iam