2022届初中英语二轮复习重要题型解析任务型阅读之回答问题含解析

任务型阅读之回答问题Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDayMumshaveMother’sDayButdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。1.WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?__________________________2.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?__________________________3.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?__________________________4.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?__________________________5.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?__________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。1.It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.【解析】根据文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.2.Four(ways)/4(ways).【解析】根据文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways).3.Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.【解析】根据文中That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.4.Yes,theycan.【解析】根据文中Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,theycan.5.Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.【解析】根据文中Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Notes:draw抽奖;entryform报名表;receipt收据;claim认领1.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyDraw”?___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?___________________________________________________________________________________________4.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.com?___________________________________________________________________________________________5.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。1.June23,2019./23June,2019.【解析】细节理解题。根据Closingdate：23June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June23,2019./23June,2019。2.InRoseCity.【解析】细节理解题。根据3rdDraw:1brandnewcartobewon.Dateplace:29June,2019,RoseCity可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填InRoseCity。3.AfreetriptoBangkok.【解析】细节理解题。根据2freetripstoBangkok以及1brandnewcartobewon可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填AfreetriptoBangkok。4.The（completed）entryformandreceipt.【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceiptto:whluchydraw@可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entryformandreceipt。5.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】细节理解题。根据Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity(Allprizestobeclaimedby30July2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填Theywillbegivenawaytocharity。Arcticfox(北极狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeters(厘米)long,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur(毛皮).Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydon’tliketodothatalone.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon’topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.TodaythenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必须使用完整语句作答)1.WhatistheweightofanArcticfox?________________________________________________________2.WhatisanArcticfox’slong,thickhaircalled?________________________________________________________3.WhatdotheArcticfoxesmainlyfeedon?________________________________________________________4.WhendobabyArcticfoxesbegintolookforfoodontheirown?________________________________________________________5.WhyisthenumberoftheArcticfoxesbecomingsmallerandsmaller?________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。1.Itweighsfrom3to7kilos.【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“andweighsfrom3to7kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为Itweighsfrom3to7kilos。2.AnArcticfox’slong,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfur.【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur(毛皮).”北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为AnArcticfox’slong,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfur。3.Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals。4.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold。5.Becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“TodaythenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney。Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowedPakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhisacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheardsomuchabout.Khanisnowdoingaone-yearresearchprogramattheBeijingAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences.TheprogramissponsoredbytheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandmanyyoungtalentedscientistswhocomefromcollaboratingcountries,suchasPakistan,aregivenopportunitiestoworkinChina.AlthoughthisishisfirstvisittoChina,Khansaysheiswell-informedofthelongfriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan.Heisimpressedmostbythecooperation(合作)ineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.especiallysincethestart-upoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”建设)in2013.“ManystudentsfrommyuniversityandmycityhavevisitedChinaandcompletedtheirhighereducationhere.”hesays,addingthathehasmetwithmanyofthem.“IhearnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprintmedia,soIknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinainrecentdecades.”KhansaystheBeltandRoadInitiativewillhaveaverypositiveeffectontheworld.“IhopethatIcanstayinChinatoparticipateinsuchcooperationprojects.”hesays.KhansayslifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected,thankstotheconvenient（便利的）publictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims（穆斯林）.Thisencouragedhimtobringhisfamilytolivewithhimacoupleofmonthsago.Hesaysthatlanguageistheonlychallengeforthemsofar.However,hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,manyofwhomspeakgoodEnglish.Healsoenjoystherelaxingworkingenvironmentandhasaverygoodrelationshipwithhisco-workers.1.WhatisSayyarKhan?__________________________________2.WhatimpressesKhanmost?__________________________________3.HowdoesKhanknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinaaccordingtowhathesays?__________________________________4.WhydoesKhansaylifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouplantodofortheBeltandRoadInitiative?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。1.Heisanagriculturalscientist【解析】根据文中Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowedPakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhisacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheardsomuchabout.可知，SayyarKhan是农业科学家。故填Heisanagriculturalscientist.2.ThecooperationineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.【解析】根据文中Heisimpressedmostbythecooperation(合作)ineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填ThecooperationineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.3.Hehearsnewsontelevisionandreadsinprintmedia.【解析】根据文中“IhearnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprintmedia,soIknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinainrecentdecades.”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填Hehearsnewsontelevisionandreadsinprintmedia.4.BecauseoftheconvenientpublictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims.【解析】根据文中KhansayslifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected,thankstotheconvenient（便利的）publictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填BecauseoftheconvenientpublictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims.5.（略）（答案不唯一）【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填Weshouldstudyhardandstrivetocontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.FourgoodfriendsMouse，Crow，TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried.“Isawahunter（猎人）intheforestthismorning，"saidCrow.“I'mafraidDeermightbehurt.”“Flyovertheforest，Crow，"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived，MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.Justthen，thehuntercametocheckhistrap.“Everyone，leavenow，”saidTurtle.DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.“Mytrapisempty，”saidthehunter."But，aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight.”ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle，"saidDeer.Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday？2.Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer？3.WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway？4.Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend？5.Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday？【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。1.Theymetatthelake.【解析】根据Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填Theymetatthelake。2.Theyfeltworried.【解析】根据OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried“一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填Theyfeltworried。3.Aturtle.【解析】根据“Mytrapisempty，”saidthehunter."But，aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight.”ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填Aturtle。4.No【解析】根据ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填No。5.Themagicwascalledfriendship.【解析】根据Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填Themagicwascalledfriendship。阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.Manypeoplehavewatchedit.Weaskedsomestudentshowtheylikedthismovie.Herearetheiropinions.▲ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.ItshowsthatChinahasprogressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years.——LiLin▲Thismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople’sgreatwork,I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.——XuWei▲Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Now,Chinaalsohaslongerhigh-speedrailnetwork(高铁网)th