天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

高一年级英语学科注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchsugarshouldbeaddedtomakeafruitcake?A.Twospoons.B.Threespoons.C.Fourspoons.2.Whatwouldthemanliketoseeinthezoo?A.Elephants.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.3.Whydidthemanelate?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhiscolleague.B.Heboughtsomanythingsontheway.C.Hesenthiscolleaguebackhomebycar.4.Howdidthemanebackhome?A.Bybus.B.ByMr.Green'scar.C.Bytaxi.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchdocsthewomanearneverymonth?A.6000yuan.B.2800yuan.C.3200yuan.7.Whydoesthewomandecidetochangeajob?A.Shelikesthejobascourier(快递员).B.Shewishestofindaneasyjob.C.Herpresentsalaryistoolow.8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaninterview.B.Takeavacation.C.Takeacollegecourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.10.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbeeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.WhoisJimBrown?A.Theorganizeroftheprogram.B.Aparticipantofthecourse.C.Anexperiencedclimber.13.Whyarethestudentsencouragedtojointheprogram?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.14.Howmanypeoplecanbeadmittedintotheprogram?A.20.B.25.C.30.15.Howcanthestudentsregisterfortheprogram?A.Tellthecourseinstructorafterclass.B.CalltheStateParkClimbingCenter.C.Returntheapplicationformtothespeaker.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—IgotaCagainintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam17.—Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientists?—No,Iusedupmy.It'stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determinationB.trustC.patienceD.strength18.Theteacheristogiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.LikelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps19.TheChinesepeopletheirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents.A.spentB.presentedC.observedD.appreciated20.I'mafraidIcan'twinthepetition.Don'tworry.Aslongasyou,youwillmakeit.A.keepanopenmindB.goalloutC.organizeyouschedulesD.takepart21.Afterschoolactivitiessometimescanalotofourtime.A.holdupB.makeupC.takeupD.pickup22.Tomwasabsentmindedinclassandthatwashecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.A.HowB.whenC.whereD.why23.Ilearntanewlanguageallowsmeto“speak”withmyfriendhasahearingproblem.A.that;whichB.which;thatC.whose;whoD.where;that24.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,IhimthemomentIsawhim.A.knewB.admittedC.understoodD.recognized25.Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—.Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.WithpleasureB.NotreallyC.GoodluckD.Itdepends26.Withournewteacherus,wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tobehelpedD.helped27.herdisappointment,sheandmanagedabrightsmile.A.Though;movedonB.Inspiteof;tookoffC.As;settleddownD.Despite;cheeredup28.Hehasgothimselfintoadangerousasituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.while29.Mr.Greenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchenheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while30.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecanlistentothemwithanelectronicdevicewego.A.howeverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever第二节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分)MymotherleftthefieldofeducationformallyafterIwasborn.However,shedidnotleaveit31.Shemadelearninga32partofmylife.Ineverwatchedtelevision,notbecauseIwasnot33to,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten,Iwasexcited,but34.Duringsnacktimethatday,Isatquietlyandopenedmy35.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾纸).Thenotesaidthatshe36me,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteI37myfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfullyandmanymoreschooldaystofollow.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethe38one.Therewereevennapkinnotes39tomeincollege,farawayfrommyhome.40Ichangedmajors,changedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever41——mymother’sencouragement,supportand42innapkinnotes.Thisyear,mymother43togobacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.AlthoughIwas44ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams,Iwantedherto45thatshedidn'tneeda(n)46tomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera47forschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods.Shelaughedasshe48thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwith49onit.Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme,tearsbegantorundownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Isawshe50myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andalwayshasbeen,ateacher.31.A.finallyB.pletelyC.clearlyD.naturally32.A.luckyB.crazyC.helpfulD.fun33.A.askedB.allowedC.advisedD.invited34.A.tiredB.shockedC.nervousD.bored35.A.lunchboxB.schoolbagC.pencilboxD.toybag36.A.thankedB.lovedC.missedD.accepted37.A.spentB.beganC.endedD.won38.A.sameB.recentC.bestD.first39.A.readB.returnedC.sentD.introduced40.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless41.A.continuedB.escapedC.changedD.reduced42.A.teachingsB.warningsC.choicesD.dreams43.A.triedB.offeredC.promisedD.decided44.A.fondB.sickC.proudD.afraid45.A.showB.knowC.imagineD.hope46.A.bookB.degreeC.awardD.answer47.A.giftB.chanceC.guideD.speech48.A.washedB.filledC.packedD.opened49.A.picturesB.repliesC.suggestionD.writing50.A.rememberedB.trustedC.understoodD.believed第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurlargehouseisinSydney,about200metersfromMacquarieUniversityand400metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗烫)ofclothes.Email:markalarms@optusnet.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,nonsmokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwominutewalkaway,Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays.Thecostis$220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock'sfacilities.Email:ainsleygilkes@yahoo,.auEric:Iliveinthenorthernsuburbs(郊区)ofSydney—quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoMacquarieUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT.Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis$300perweek.Email:mineanny@hotmailRose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoMacquarieUniversity(SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecenterofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis$230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.Email:cliqi9239@hotmail51.Thefourpeoplewrotethesepassagesto.A.findsuitableroommatesB.advertiseroomsforhomestay.C.findasuitableroominSydneyD.introducesomegoodhotels52.WhowillmostprobablyaskLindaaboutherroom?A.AmalestudentstudyinginMacquarieUniversity.B.Amalestudentwhodoesn'tlikecooking.C.Twogirlswhowanttoshareabigroom.D.AgirlwhooftengoestotheCBD.53、ApersonwholivesinJohn'sapartment.A.cansmokeintheapartmentB.canuseJohn'swashingmachinetowashclothesC.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdaysD.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfield54.IfaboywantstofindahomestayroomnearMacquarieUniversity,heshouldsendanemailto.A、mineanny@hotmailB.markalarmsoptusnet.auC.cliqi9239@hotmailD.ainsleygilkest@yahoo.au55.Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween$210and$240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact.A.LindaB.JohnC.EricD.RoseBMydad,GregNewman,hadwantedtobearacecardriver,butthingsdidn'tworkoutforhim.SoIguesshavingasonwhocouldbeearacecardriverwasthenextbestthing.Don'tgetmewrongDaddidn'tpushmeintoracing.Infact,whenIwasabout10yearsold,mydadwasafraidthatdrivingacarwasn'tmydream.Sohetooktheracingawayfromme.Iwasn'tveryhappywiththatdecision.Itwasn'tlongbeforeDadrealizedthatracingwaswhatIloved.Atfour,DadboughtmemyfirstQuarterMidget(袖珍赛车)andthat'sreallywhereitstartedforus.Backthen,Dadcoachedme.Hewouldstickouthisfootinthepathoftheracecar,andthentellmetoexactlyhithisfoot.Byrepeatingthisagainandagain,DadbelicvedthatIwouldbefasterandsharperontheracetrack.DadworkedreallylonghoursathiscarrepairbusinesstomakemoneysothatIcouldraceeachweekend.Icanrememberthateverynightbeforeheturnedoffthelightsinthegarage,Dadwouldtellme:“Don'tforgettokissyourracecargoodnight."HewastryingtoteachmethatifIshowrespect,it'sreturned.Hewantedmetoshowthankfulnessandrespectformyracecarandforallthehardworkthatweandmanyothershadputintothedream.Mydad,mymomandmysistergaveupalotofthingstohelpmerace.Forus,therewasnobettermomentthanwinningthe50thrunningoftheDaytona500in2018.ThateveninginFebruary2018,IknewIhadgottenagoodpush.Icouldheartheexcitement.Myfathercouldn'tspeakaword,andwhenhegottoVictoryLane(车道),henearlyknockedmeoverandgavemesuchabighug.56.WhydidGregNewmanstophissontoracewhenhissonwas10yearsold?A.Becausehethoughtracingwasdangerous.B.Becauseheworriedthathissondidn'tlikeracing.C.Becausehedidn'twanthissontofaillikehedid.D.Becausehecouldn'taffordthemoney,57.GregNewmandidallthefollowingthingstosupporthisson'sdreamEXCEPT.A.traininghissontoraceB.workinghardtomakemoneyC.buyinghissonaminiracingD.changinghisjobasaracecardriver58.WhydidGregNewmanlethissonhithisfoot?A.Toimprovehisson'sskillsB.Tohelphissontobebraver.C.TohavefunwithhissonD.Tomakehissonmorecareful.59.GregNewmanaskedhissontokisshisracecargoodnightto.A.gethelpfromhisfamilyB.treattheracecarashissonC.feelgratefulthathecouldfollowhisdreamD.developacloserelationshipwithhisracecar60.Inthe50thrunningoftheDaytona500,GregNewmancouldn'tsayanythingbecausehewas.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.sadD.excitedCHowITurnedtoBeOptimistic(乐观的)Ibegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsand1werereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylosthavingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother,Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome,Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallmontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy,61.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms62.WhensheleftforAmericatheauthorfelt.A.ConfusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed63.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather64.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.She