四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

四川省威远中学校2026届第一学期半期试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Asofa.B.Ateatable.C.ATVset.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Givinganexplanation.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Ajob.C.Acourse.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Shocked.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Takeanexam.B.Helpherbrotherstudy.C.GoshoppingwithJudie.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.WhatdidJodiBensondoforTheLittleMermaid?A.Shevoicedacharacter.B.Shedirectedthemovie.C.Shewroteasong.7.Howwasthewoman'sperformanceinthetalentshowinprimaryschool?A.Successful.B.Disappointing.C.Funny.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Touristandguide.9.WheredidDavidgoonholidaylastyear?A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.WhyhasthemanreadLotsofchildren'sstories?A.Tochooseacourse.B.Tomakeafilm.C.Towriteabook.11.Whichstorydothespeakersbothlike?A.TheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing.B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.TheHappyPrince.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarHorse?A.Difficult.B.Moving.C.Boring.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.June22.B.June23.C.June24.14.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopayaday?A.$50.B.$65.C.$70.15.Wherewillthemanpickupthecar?A.Inthecitystore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler'scheque.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whereisthemusicalset?A.InBrazil.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.18.Whendoesthemusicaltakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.19.WhatdoesthespeakersaymakestheCastlePartypopular?A.Thewaitressesintraditionalclothes.B.Thesingingpetition.C.Thehistoryofthecastle.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterwards?A.Bookaticket.B.Introduceapetition.C.Haveameal.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATellMeMoreThisappiswidelyusedinU.S.schools,anditisbelievedtobethebestforeignlanguagelearningapparoundtheworld.ItoffersinstructionsforlearningArabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,JapaneseandSpanish.However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.TalkNow!Ifyouarelookingforacheaperlanguagelearningapp,thenthisisjustthesuitablechoiceforyou.Thisappwillcostyouaround$40,andeventhoughitisnotasusefulasTellMeMore,itisstillaverygoodappforthepurpose.Thedisadvantagesarethatthereisverylittlefocusongrammarandthereisaclearlackofinteractiveactivities(缺乏互动性活动)foruserssoitdoesnotresultinfluency(流利).InstantImmersionThisappprovideslearningmaterialforupto33differentlanguages,anditiswidelyconsideredasthebestappforlearningSpanishaswell.Itwillcostyouaround$30,andthisisaveryreasonablepriceforsuchahighlyremended(推荐)andlovedlanguagelearningapp.Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保证)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.KidSpeakThisisaforeignlanguagetranslationappthatyoucanmakeuseof,anditwillcostyouaround$30.So,itissafetosaythatthelevelofperformancewillbesimilartothatofTalkNow!Thisappisdesignedmorefortheuseofchildrenforitsinterestingvideos.1.WhatisthedisadvantageofTellMeMore?A.Itlackslanguagelearningmethods.B.Itoffersnointeractiveactivities.C.Itprovidesnointerestingvideosforchildren.D.Itcostsmuchmorethantheothers.2.Whichoftheappsbestsuitsuserswithpoorpronunciation?A.TellMeMore. B.InstantImmersion.C.TalkNow. D.KidSpeak.3.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageB.introducesomelanguagelearningappstousC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomeappsD.encourageustouseappsinlearningforeignlanguages【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TellMeMore部分中的“However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.(然而，这款应用价格不菲，售价约为250美元)”可知，TellMeMore的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据InstantImmersion部分中“Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保证)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，InstantImmersion该软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。BSeptemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason—butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouaskIntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,crosstheAtlanticandyou'llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeably(可互换地)whentalkingaboutthistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.Whydoesithavetobebewildering?AccordingtoDictionary.,“fall”isn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional“autumn”.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.BeforeeitherwordappearedinthewordlistofEnglish,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn’thavemonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringtheprewinterperiodwascollectcrops,soitwascalled“harvest”inOldEnglish.Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeoplelefttheirfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason,sopeoplecalledtheseason“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishsettlersweremakingtheirfirstlongjourneytoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniquelyAmericanbehavior.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Confusing. B.Interesting. C.Shocking. D.Inspiring.5.Whywasanewword"fall"created?A.Tobetterdescribecrops.B.Toreplacetheterm“harvest”.C.Tomarkthemoveintocities.D.Tocelebratetheharvestingseason.6.Whatdoweknowabout“autumn”?A.ItisaFrenchword. B.Itispreferredbyfarmers.C.Itmeansharvestingcrops. D.Itappearslaterthan“fall”.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvestandWeather B.FallandAutumnC.TheSeasonofSeptember D.TheOriginofAutumn【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词bewildering前的内容“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon'tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，故此处划线词bewildering与A项“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，那为什么它这样令人困惑呢，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.(没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了。一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。)”可知，“收获”这一词没有作用了，因此需要另外一个词来替代它，故人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.(但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。)”可知，autumn的出现就取代了fall这个词，故autumn出现晚于fall，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”以及全文对这两个词的来历的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了表示“秋天”一词的两个单词autumn和fall的来历，故B项“FallandAutumn”符合本文标题，故选B。CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingoveresomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”8.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.9.Whyistravelingalonechallenging?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter. B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers. D.Youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.10.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage B.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.C.Hewasonceshotinthearm. D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad. B.TravelLight. C.TravelAlone. D.TravelWideandFar.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行，并通过KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子说明了独自旅行有许多好处，它可以帮助塑造性格、给我们一个证明自我的机会、让我们学会独自解决问题并不断成长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.(来自加利福尼亚州的KristinaWegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行，她认为这是每个人一生中至少应该做一次的事情。)”可知，她认为独自旅行是每个人一生中必不可少的经历。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.(在国外，没有人帮你看地图，生病时没有人照顾你，钱包被盗时没有人借钱，这很有挑战性。)”可推知，由于独自旅行时一切都只能依靠自己，没有别人来帮助自己，所以这很有挑战性。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.(ChrisRichardson去年决定辞去在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。)”可知，ChrisRichardson曾经是一名销售员。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.(现在许多年轻人独自环游世界，不是因为他们没有人可以一起旅行，而是因为他们更喜欢独自旅行。)”引出了独自旅行的话题；接着文章举了KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子说明了他们对独自旅行的感受；最后一段用19世纪的探险家约翰·缪尔的话“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.(只有在沉默中独自前行，才能真正进入荒野的中心。)”进行总结，强调了独自旅行的意义。由此可推测出，本文围绕独自旅行展开，C项“独自旅行”最适合作本文标题。故选C。DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveagenetic(基因的，遗传学的)risk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhighintensity(高强度)exerciseandlowintensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段经历)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Byparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.plex. C.Unusual. D.mon.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可能有助于人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前“Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，有超过亿人受到影响)”提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“thatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible(影响尽可能多的人)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与mon“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____17____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothermonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothermonstress.(你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡觉前避免使用智能)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost___21___threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.___22___,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan___23___counttoten.YetDerekisa___24___talent.The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout___25___onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot___26___music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis___27___.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical___28___.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven___29___allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____30____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____31____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe____32____wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____33____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____34____atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____35____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.21A.smiled B.cried C.died D.survived22.A.Strangely B.Quickly C.Secretly D.Unluckily23.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even24.A.math B.future C.musical D.natural25.A.words B.numbers C.mistakes D.sounds26.A.read B.improve C.create D.hear27.A.head B.hands C.eyes D.mouth28.A.bank B.hospital C.munity D.puter29.A.count B.send C.recognize D.leave30.A.voice B.talent C.book D.illness31.A.moved B.confused C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.blind B.poor C.needy D.sick33.A.discover B.turn C.end D.develop34.A.hosted B.lectured C.served D.performed35.A.recording B.giving C.improving D.supplying【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.died死；D.survived生存。根据上文“DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.”和句中“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据句中“somedisabilities”和“hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A.math数学；B.future将来的；C.musical音乐的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A.words单词；B.numbers数字；C.mistakes错误；D.sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A.read读；B.improve改进；C.create创造；D.hear听。根据句中“heisblind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A.head头；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根据上文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”和“heisblind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A.bank银行；B.hospital医院；C.munity社区；D.puter计算机。根据句中“perfectlyprogrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A.count计数；B.send发送；C.recognize辨认；D.leave离开。句中“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A.voice声音；B.talent天赋；C.book书；D.illness病。根据下文“Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he11hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A.moved感动；B.confused困惑；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed恼怒。根据上文“Derekwastwoyearsold”和句中“reproducingthesongshehadheardoutside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A.blind盲的；B.poor贫穷的；C.needy贫困的；D.sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A.discover发现；B.turn转变；C.end结束；D.develop发展。根据句中“auniversityprofessor”和“helpedhim”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A.hosted承办；B.lectured讲座；C.served服务；D.performed表演。根据句中“atalargeconcerthall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A.recording录音；B.giving表演，公开进行；C.improving改善；D.supplying提供。根据句中“appearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；giveperformances“进行表演”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,the___36___(sweet)itwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrant(芳香的)drink.___38___,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogainahigherpositioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdeny(否认)that___39___isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___40___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.___41___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___42___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriends___43___(be)themostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis___44___famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttheverything____45____keepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”【答案】36.sweeter37.choice38.However39.it40.to41.Staying42.pletely43.is44.a45.that【解析】【导语】这是