2022年福建漳州高三二模英语试卷

2022年福建漳州高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第卜1题

CodyWilkinssatonthebench,whilehissoccerteammateswerescoringgoalsonthefield.Ithadbeen

a(n)highschoolyearforhim.Hewastheonlyfreshmanontheteam.He

mostnevergottoplay,andhefeltlikea.

“Myconfidencewasshot.IthoughtmaybeIwasn'tasgoodasmycoachesthoughtIwasduringtryout.

IthoughtmaybeIshould."Codysays.

Codysufferedoncehediscoveredhewasn'tagoodsoccerplayer.But

hetokeepgoing.“ThestruggleImademe

wanttoworkharder,whesays.“Howevertalentedyouare,youcan

alwaysinsports.w

ThenCodytookadvantageofhisonthebenchtowatchhismoreskilledand

experiencedteammatesplaythegame,andbythetimehewasajunior,hehadimprovedsomuchthathe

wascaptainofhisteam.Heisnowaseniorandis

beingtoplaysoccerforseveralcolleges.

Ifyoubaseyourjustonwhetheryouwinorlose,youwillneverbehappy.

Winningisalwaysbecausethereisalways

anotherwaitingforyou.

Nooneis.Butyoushouldlearnaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesand

knowhowtofromfailure.Onceyouacceptthatlosingsomethingisn'tthe

endofyourworld,youcangetonwiththebusinessoflivingyourlifeandlearningfromit.Inthelongrun,

thisis.

【小题1】

A.toughB.differentC.commonD.intense

【小题2】

A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach

【小题3】

A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit

【小题4】

A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated

【小题5】

A.carriedonB.lookupC.wentthrou^iD.gotova1

【小题6】

A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate

【小题7】

A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position

【小题8】

A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named

【小题9】

A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required

【小题10]

A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value

【小题11】

A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging

【小题121

A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.surprise

【小题13]

A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect

【小题14)

A.judgeB.benefitc.releaseD.withdraw

【小题15]

A.possibleB.practicalc.invaluableD.invisible

二、阅读理解

2,【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第2~2题

OncepopularsportsinancientcapitalXi'an

Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,Xi'anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.

Cuju:Originofmodernsoccer

CujufirstappearedintheanetentChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribedcujuasaformof

entertainment.Later,cujuwasplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes.Theearliestrecordof

womencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.CujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangible

culturalheritagesin2006.

Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestling

Sumo,knownasJapan'sanationalsportM,actuallyoriginatedinancientChina.Sumowas

calledjiaodiinancienttimes.Jiaodiwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheach

other.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentertainmentandathletic

sports.

Jiju:Ancientpolo

Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodernpolo.Itwas

popularintheTangDynasty.Anditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.Thereisa

famouspaintingunearthedinaprincetombinShanxiprovincein1971,whichshowsmorethan20men

ridingonhorsesplayingpolo.

Archery

Theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyan

athleticeventandamilitarytrainingprogram,butalsopartofeducation.InZhouDynasty,thearcherywas

listedasoneoftheSixArts.DuringtheTangDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartoftheWujuImperial

Examinations,andfivekindsofarcheryskillswouldbetested,includingon-horseshotandflatshot.

[小题1]Whichsportismentionedtobeplayedbywomen?

A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.

【小题2]Whatcanwelearnaboutancientarchery?

A.Itwasappliedtoeducation.

B・Itwassiinilartomodernpolo.

C.Itoriginatedfromhorseriding.

D.Itwascmlyperformedbyathletes.

【小题3】Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?

A.Theyareballgames.

B.Theyhadamilitarypurpose.

C.IlicydatebacktotheTangDynasty.

D・TheywerelistedintoChina'sculturalheritages.

3、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第3〜3题

2022〜2023学年10月四川成都温江区成都市实验外国语学校（西区）高二上学期月考第3题

GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he'shousedmorethan50

fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.

Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwas

tofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheirowneasier.Buthefeltthatwhathe

couldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.

Soin2007,hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.

Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,thatagreeingto

careforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewas

nervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,“Ilivedaloneatthatpoint,andhewasakidthat

nobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse.nBryant

saidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhow

Bryantwouldadjust.

BryanthadbeenVassellJsassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryartsuggestedthatVassell,thenan

untidy18-year-old,considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeleadshelterwherehewas

staying.

Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant."Ididn'tknowhowfostercarewas."hesaid.

SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork."IfIfeeldownandlikeI'm

cornered,IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto."hesaid."Andthat,swhatIreallylove.”

BryanttoldVassell,“Whateveryou'velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.

Becausethat'swhat'simportanttome.”

【小题1]Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theshiftofteens*life.

B.AnintroductionofBryant'stask.

C.Bryant'schallengeasafosterparent.

D.ThereasonforBryant'8beingafosterparent.

【小题2]HowdidBryantTsfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?

A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.

【小题3】WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?

A.Heisnowlivingalone.

B・HewasBryant'sfirstfosterki（L

C・HerefusedBryant*8offeratfirst.

D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.

【小题4]Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryant9sdeeds.

C.TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentanBryant*8life.

4、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第4〜4题

Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-free

touristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnew

electricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.

Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies（补贴）fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsand

willbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.

Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000

roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-

fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-

mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelp

infindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.

Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarson

Astypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersand

electricminibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.

Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland's

electricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine（涡轮）willnotbefixed

before2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythat

touristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybrid

powerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.

【小题1]WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?

A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.

C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant

【小题2】WhichpromotesAstypalea"sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?

A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.

B.Locationandgovernment,sefforts.

C.Islanders1demandandroadconditicms.

D.Islanders'lifestyleandlargepopulation.

【小题3】Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?

A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Losscftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.

【小题4]Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.

B.Hierearebarriersinconductingtheproject

C・GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.

D・Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.

5、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第5〜5题

Saturn（土星）isfamousfbritslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5

billionyearswithoutthem.That'sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10milliontolOOmillionyearsold,

accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat,sbasedonfindingsfromNASA's

Cassiniprobe（探测器）.

Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringits

finalorbits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletscientistsmeasurethe

gravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmateriafsmass.Whattheyfoundisthat

it'sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn'smoonMimas.Thissmallmassssuggeststhatthe

ringsarerelativelyyoung.

“There'snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan'tsee,“saysPhilip

Nicholoson,aplanetaryscientist,“Theringsarealmostpureice."Hesaystherelativeyouthfulnessof

Saturnysringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently."Ilwaseasierto

believethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,“Nicholsonsays."It'shardto

understandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently."It'spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofa

comet（彗星）orsomeothericyobjectthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup,hesays.

Or,perhapsoneofSaturn'sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.

Whateverhappened,it'slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn'ssplendidringsareatemporary

phenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshow

thattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed,asdustyiceparticles（颗粒）getpulleddowntoSatum

byitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,Saturn'smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.

[小题1]Howdidscientistsestimatetheringmaterial?smass?

A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.

B.BytimingCassini*9orbitingSaturn.

C.ByreecrdingCaasini9sflyingspeed.

D.Bymeasuringthegravitationalefiectoftherings.

[小题2]What'sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturnJsrings?

A.Theyaremadeup（rfpureice.

B,Theyaretheremainsofacomet.

C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.

D.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets.

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whacked”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.

【小题4]Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecently

B.HowSaturn*sRingsFormedCametoLightFinally

C.NASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn'sRing&Recently

D.WhenSaturn'sRingsWillDis^）pearIsBeingDuginto

三、七选五

6、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第6〜6题

Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwater

equalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathvdration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetween

electrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.

Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwatera

day.Notso,someexpertssay.【小题1】A200-poundpersonwhohikes

10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlled

building.

【小题2】Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevel

ofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedto

changetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.

Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.【小题3】One

popularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedthe

effectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtothe

intakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradd

uptheouncesyoudrink.【小题4】

Electrolytesareessentialminerals.【小题5】Somesportsdrinksadssay

youneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.

Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeopleget

enoughelectrolytesfromfood.

A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.

B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody

C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.

D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.

E.ItIBalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.

F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayahodependsonyourhealth.

G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第7~7题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SetintheWartoResistUISAggressionandAidKorea,TheBattleatLakeChangjintoppedtheChinese

mainlandboxofficeaccordingtotheChinaMorieDataInformationNetwork.Thefilm【小

题]](direct)byChenKaige,HarkTauiandDanteLam,does【小题

2]extraordinaryjobofhighlightingthebraveryandtenacity(不屈不挠)oftheheroesin

thewarfrommultiple【小题3】(angle).

However,therealbattlefieldis【小题4】(impressive)thanthesceneinthe

film.Thewarwasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround-40℃.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiers

notonlyneededtofightagainstUnitedNationsforces,buthadtobattleoverthe

nature【小题5】theirstrongwill.Inordernottoexposethetarget,the

soldliersremainedmotionlessintheiceandsnow,andwhenthefollow-upsoldiersarrived,all125officers

andsoldierswerefoundfrozentodeath【小题6】(charge).

What【小题7】(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesof

thewaryears.【小题8】isshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,the

spiritsoftheheroeswhofought【小题9】(bloody)fbrourcountyandthe

peoplehavearoused【小题10】(they)nationalprideandremindedthemto

valuetoday'speacefullife.

五、其他应用文

8、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第8〜8题

你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(FunnyVoiceActing),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖

会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动评价：2.收获及感想。注意：1.词数80左右：2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,

Thankyou!

六、读后续写

9、【来源】2022年福建漳州高三二模第9〜9题

2022-2023学年12月广东汕头金平区汕头市东厦中学高三上学期月考第9题

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TeenBecomesALocalHero

WhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodo

moreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeach

customertheirmealwithasmile.

Infact.that,sexactlyhowitstarted.SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatMCDonaldJsforaboutseven

monthsandsofar,it,sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.Thedayhadbeenmostlynormal-makingcoffee,

makingdrinks,andgoingintothelunchrush.

Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,

Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,she

noticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman'sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewas

coughinglikecrazyandwasspeechless.Herdaughterwasinthepassengerseatandlookedextremely

confusedandfrightened.

Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.ThefirstaidtrainingSydneyreceivedmorethanfouryears

agohither.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis.ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremained

calmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman'sdaughtertodial911.Then,shedove

throughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescue.

Theteenpushedthedriver'ssidedoorforcefullyopenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.Thenshe

dugdowndeepintohermemorybanktorecalleverythingshelearnedfromherRedCrossbabysitterclass-

whichshe,dtakenfouryearsearlier.AllthattrainingofhowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver（哈姆立克急

教法）immediatelykickedin.Still,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,and

afterafewtries,itwasn'tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayinthe

parkinglot.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheshoutedtothat

manfor

assistance.________________________________________________________________________________

Thestoryhasmadeheadlinesthroughoutthe

country..

1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题

7]