河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

丰润区2023—2024学年度第一学期期中检测七年级英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间为90分钟注意事项：1.所有试题答案一律写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。2.听力部分共包括两小节：听完录音后，把答案转涂到答题卡上，并完成第二节信息填空。（听力部分，共25题，满分25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.acoldB.aheadacheC.astomachache2.A.godownB.writedownC.takedown3.A.17yuanB.27yuanC.70yuan4.A.Myfavouritecolourisyellow.B.Ilikegreenbest.C.Redismyfavouritecolour5.A.Jane’shairislongandblackB.Jane’shairislongandblondC.Jane’shairisshortandblondⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Yes,itis.B.It’sisacrayonC.It’spurple7.A.Noodles.B.Iamreallyhungry.C.Iloveitverymuch.8.A.No,Idon’t.B.Overthere.C.Ok.Hereyouare.9.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuanC.It’snice.10.A.Yes,youare.B.Yes,Ican.C.I’dlikesomehamburgers,please.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）11.Whatwillthewomanbuyinthesupermarket?A.B.C.12.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.B.C.13.Wheredoesthegirloftenreadbooks?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Shoes.15.Whatcolourdoeshersonlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Grey.16.Howtallisherson?A.1.75metres.B.1.8metres.C.1.81metres.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）17.HowmanynewclassmatesdoesLindahave?A.Three.B.Five.C.six.18.What’sLily’sfavouritefood?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.19.Wholikesdrinkingmilk?A.Lily.B.Jim.C.Peter.20.What’sPeter’sfavouritedrink?A.Coke.B.MilkC.orangejuice.Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetNameEmmaWhereSheisfrom21.AgeSheis22yearsold.JobSheisa23inNo.2JuniorHighSchool.LookShehasa24nose,bigeyes,aroundfaceandredhair.ColorSheisina25T-shirt（笔试部分，共75分）Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Isthat________eraser?—No,it’s________telephone.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那是一个橡皮吗？——不，它是一个电话。考查冠词。eraser以元音音素开头，应用an；telephone以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。2.Thispairofshoes________new.Whoseshoes________they?A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D.is;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋是新的。它们是谁的鞋？考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Thispairof，be动词的单复数由pair决定，所以第一空用is；第二句的主语是they，be动词用are。故选A。3.Thewordsonthelistaretoosmall.Passmethe________overthere,please.A.glasses B.eraser C.camera D.medicine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：列表上的单词太小了。请把那边的眼镜递给我。考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；eraser橡皮；camera相机；medicine药。根据“Thewordsonthelistaretoosmall.”可知单词太小，看不清，所以需要眼镜，故选A。4.—TomorrowisSunday.Let’s________.Ineedsomenewclothes.—Goodidea!A.playsports B.havefun C.goshopping D.paintwiththem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天是星期天。让我们去购物吧。我需要一些新衣服。——好主意！考查动词短语。playsports做运动；havefun玩得开心；goshopping去购物；paintwiththem用它们画画。根据“Ineedsomenewclothes.”可知是去购物，故选C。5.—________sandwichesarethereinthefridge?—Seven.A.Howmuch B.How C.Howmany D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少个三明治？——七个。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；how如何；howmany多少，修饰可数名词；what什么。根据“Seven.”可知询问数量，sandwiches是可数名词复数，应用howmany，故选C。6.—Yournewdressisverynice.—________.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.I’mOK D.Sure.Hereyouare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新连衣裙很漂亮。——谢谢。考查交际用语。Thankyou谢谢；Youarewelcome不用客气；I’mOK我很好；Sure.Hereyouare当然，给你。根据“Yournewdressisverynice.”可知，对待夸赞，应表示感谢。故选A。7.—Is________yourbrother,Jenny?—Yes.________nameisFrank.A.his;He B.her;His C.he;His D.he;Her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他是你的弟弟吗，Jenny？——是的。他的名字叫Frank。考查代词用法。his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。问句中is是系动词，yourbrother是名词，指男性，句子缺主语，需用人称代词主格作主语，故第一空填he；答句中name是名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰，且Frank是男孩名字，故第二空填His。故选C。8.Tinaisthename________mycousin.Sheis________Chinanow.A.in,in B.in,of C.of,of D.of,in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tina是我堂妹的名字。她现在在中国。考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的。根据“thename...mycousin”可知是我堂妹的名字，用of；inChina“在中国”。故选D。9.—Aretheyyoursisters?—________,theyaremyfriends.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.Yes,theyare D.No,theyaren’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她们是你的姐姐吗？——不，她们不是，她们是我的朋友。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“theyaremyfriends”可知此处作否定回答，根据“Arethey...”可知其否定回答为No,theyaren’t。故选D。10.—________?—Heistallandthin.A.Whoishe B.WhatdoeshelikeC.Whatdoeshelooklike D.Whatdoeshedo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他又高又瘦。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Whoishe他是谁；Whatdoeshelike他喜欢什么；Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样；Whatdoeshedo他是做什么的。根据“Heistallandthin.”可知询问外貌。故选C。Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’s12:00now.It’stime____11____lunch.MyfriendJackandIare____12____.Wegotoa____13____.There___14___manypeopleinit.Awaiter____15____upwhenwesitdown.“CanIhelpyou?”“Yes,please.I’dlikesomespringrolls（春卷）and____16____.Whataboutyou,Jack?“I’dlikesomedumplings.AndIalsowant____17____abowlofsoup.”Later,thewaiterbringsthefood.Itisverydelicious____18____thesoupsmellsstrange（奇怪的）.ThewaitersaysthereissomeChinesemedicineinit.It’saspecialChinesesoup.It’s____19____forus.WelikeChinesefoodandthe____20____soup.11.A.in B.on C.for D.at12.A.sad B.thirsty C.hungry D.happy13.A.school B.restaurant C.store D.library14.A.have B.has C.are D.is15.A.forgets B.laughs C.looks D.comes16.A.menus B.homework C.fish D.money17.A.take B.totake C.have D.tohave18.A.and B.or C.then D.but19.A.bad B.good C.sick D.tired20.A.well B.special C.sweet D.bad【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.C15.D16.C17.D18.D19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去餐馆就餐的经历。【11题详解】句意：该吃午饭了。in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。It’stimeforsth.“该是做某事的时候了”，固定用法。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我和我的朋友杰克都饿了。sad悲哀的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的。根据“lunch”可知很饿，所以去吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们去了餐馆。school学校；restaurant餐馆；store商店；library图书馆。根据“lunch”可知是去餐馆吃午饭。故选B。【14题详解】句意：里面有很多人。have有；has有，动词单三；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单数。此处是therebe结构，主语是manypeople，be动词用are。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当我们坐下时，一个服务员就过来了。forgets忘记；laughs笑；looks看；comes来。根据“upwhenwesitdown.”可知是坐下的时候服务员过来了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我想要一些春卷和鱼。menus菜单；homework家庭作业；fish鱼；money钱。根据“I’dlikesomespringrolls”可知点的是食物。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我还想要一碗汤。take拿，动词原形；totake拿，动词不定式；have有，动词原形；tohave有，动词不定式。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，根据“abowlofsoup”可知是想要喝一碗汤，动词用have。故选D。【18题详解】句意：它很美味，但汤闻起来很奇怪。and和；or或者；then然后；but但是。根据“Itisverydelicious...thesoupsmellsstrange”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这对我们有好处。bad坏的；good好的；sick病的；tired劳累的。根据“ThewaitersaysthereissomeChinesemedicineinit.It’saspecialChinesesoup”可知汤里有一些中药，对身体有好处。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们喜欢中国菜和特制的汤。well好；special特别的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据“It’saspecialChinesesoup”可知是特别的汤。故选B。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANameJobAppearance(外貌)What’swrongLiMingAstudent.Tall,bigeyes.Hislegsarehurt.WangMeiAstudent.Longhair.Herarmsarehurt.WuHongAnEnglishteacher.Alittlefat.Shecatchesacold.JennyAstudent.Twosmalleyes.Shefeelstired.Mr.GreenAdoctor.Shortblackhair.Hisfingersarehurt.21.WuHongis________.A.astudent B.aChineseteacher C.anEnglishteacher D.adoctor22.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Herlegsarehurt. B.Shefeelstired. C.Shecatchesacold. D.Herarmishurt.23.WhatdoesMrGreenlooklike?A.Heistallandhasbigeyes. B.Heisalittlefat.C.Hehastwosmallears. D.Hehasshortblackhair.【答案】21C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个人的个人情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuHongAnEnglishteacher”可知吴红是英语老师，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“JennyShefeelstired”可知珍妮有点累，故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.GreenShortblackhair”可知格林先生长着黑色短发，故选D。BHello!MynameisRobin.I’mtwelveyearsoldandIliveinLondon.Ihaveabigfamily.IlivewithmyparentsandmytwinsistersJaneandSue.EverybodythinkswehavethetraditionalEnglishbreakfast:friedbread,sausages（香肠）,baconandeggs,tomatoes,bakedbeansandmushrooms—Butthereisnotime,ofcourse!Weusuallyhaveaglassofmilkandbreadandbutter.Iprefercerealswithyogurt.Ihaveasnackinthemorning.It’salwaysapieceoffruit.Wehavelunchataboutoneo’clock.MyfavoritefoodischickenandIlikeaglassoffreshorangejuice.Idon’tlikerice.Fordesserts,Iloveice-cream.Yummy!IntheafternoonIofteneatacheesesandwich.Atabouthalfpasteight,wehavedinner.Wealwayshavesoup.Ilikevegetablesoupverymuch.Weoftenhavefishandsalad.Afterdinner,weliketowatchMatildaandtheRamsayBunchorMasterChefonTV.24.WheredoesRobinlive?A.IntheUK. B.IntheUSA. C.InJapan. D.InCanada.25.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobin’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.WhatdoRobin’sfamilyhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedbreadandeggs. B.Milkandeggs.C.Tomatoesandeggs. D.Milkandbread.27MatildaandtheRamsayBunchmaybethenameof________.A.agirl B.aman C.abook D.aTVshow【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾一家的三餐情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisRobin.I’mtwelveyearsoldandIliveinLondon”可知罗宾住在英国伦敦，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlivewithmyparentsandmytwinsistersJaneandSue”可知一共有五个人，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusuallyhaveaglassofmilkandbreadandbutter”可知早上喝牛奶和吃面包，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“weliketowatch...onTV.”可知在电视上看的，应该是电视节目，故选D。CDoyouknowLondonZoo?Itisveryfamous.Manypeopleknowit.ItisinLondon.Thezoowasfirstopenedtopeoplein1847.Nowthereareover16,000cuteanimalsinthezoo.Youcanseemanyanimals—pandas,lions,tigers,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.It’sreallygreatfuntoseethem.Italsohasmanybeautifultreesthere.Thezooisusuallyopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttogotothezoo?WhenyouareinLondon,youcangotothezoobybusorbysubway.28.Usually,LondonZooisopenfor________hourseveryday.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.829.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）tellus?A.Howtogotothezoo. B.Whatanimalsareinthezoo.C.Wherethezoois. D.Whentogotothezoo.30.What’sthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?A.Cuteanimals B.Londontrip C.Beautifultrees D.LondonZoo【答案】28.B29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thezooisusuallyopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，动物园通常从上午10点开放到下午4点，一共是6个小时的营业时间。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“Nowthereareover16,000cuteanimalsinthezoo.Youcanseemanyanimals—pandas,lions,tigers,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.”可知，第二段主要介绍了动物园里有哪些动物。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“DoyouknowLondonZoo?”可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。选项D“伦敦动物园”作为标题最为合适。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.TodayisSunday.Idon’thavetogotoschool.Afterbreakfast,IgotoWandaShoppingCentrewithmyfamily.Inthestore,webuysomebread,fish,eggsandapples.Webuyfivebagsofmilk,too.ThenmyfathertakesustoNanHuPark.Wehaveapicnicthere.Ieatsomenicefood.Mymothertakessomephotosforus.MybrotherLiTaoplayswithhisdog,Duoduo.Thedoglookssohappy.Myfathergoesfishing.Hegetsabigfish.Weallhaveagoodtimethere.1—2题完成句子；3题、4题简略回答问题；5题将划线句子译成汉语。31.Thereare________peopleinLiMing’sfamily.32.Theybuy________bagsofmilk.33.WheredoesLiMing’sfathertakethemto?_____________________________________________34.WhatdoesLiTaodoinNanHuPark?_____________________________________________35.___________________________________________【答案】31.four##432.five##533.NanHuPark.34.Heplayswithhisdog.35.我不必去上学。【解析】【导语】本文是李明介绍了自己和家人的周末生活。【31题详解】根据“ThenmyfathertakesustoNanHuPark.”、“Mymothertakessomephotosforus.”、“MybrotherLiTaoplayswithhisdog,Duoduo.”可知，李明的家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥李涛和李明，共4人。故填four/4。【32题详解】根据“Webuyfivebagsofmilk,too.”可知，他们买了5袋牛奶。故填five/5。【33题详解】根据“ThenmyfathertakesustoNanHuPark.”可知，爸爸带他们去了南湖公园。故填NanHuPark.【34题详解】根据“MybrotherLiTaoplayswithhisdog,Duoduo.”可知，哥哥李涛和他的狗玩。故填Heplayswithhisdog.【35题详解】I“我”，don’thaveto“不必”，gotoschool“去上学”。故填：我不必去上学。Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hello,everyone.I____36____（be）WangMei.Ihave____37____friend.SheisfromCanada.Sheis13____38____（year）old.Sheistallandshehastwobigeyes.She____39____（look）sopretty.Shelikestowear____40____（tradition）clothes.Onweekends,shegoes____41____（shop）withhermotherorlistens____42____musicathome.Mother’sDayiscoming.Sheplanstomakeagift____43____hermother.Atschool,sheiskindtoherclassmatesandsheoftentells____44____（fun）stories.Herclassmates____45____（real）likeher.Sheisagoodstudent.【答案】36.am37.a38.years39.looks40.traditional41.shopping42.to43.for44.funny45.really【解析】【导语】本文是王梅介绍她来自加拿大的朋友的年龄，长相，穿着，喜好和性格。【36题详解】句意：我是王梅。主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。【37题详解】句意：我有一个朋友。此处泛指一个朋友，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】句意：她13岁了。13是大于1的数字，year用复数，故填years。【39题详解】句意：她看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。【40题详解】句意：她喜欢穿传统服装。空后是名词，应用形容词traditional修饰，故填traditional。【41题详解】句意：在周末，她和妈妈一起去购物或在家听音乐。goshopping“购物”，是固定短语，故填shopping。【42题详解】句意：在周末，她和妈妈一起去购物或在家听音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”，是固定短语，故填to。【43题详解】句意：她打算给妈妈做一件礼物。makesthforsb“为某人做某物”，故填for。【44题详解】句意：在学校里，她对同学很友好，她经常讲有趣的故事。此处修饰名词stories，应用funny“有趣的”，故填funny。【45题详解】句意：她的同学真的很喜欢她。real是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填really。Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A、B、两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分）A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。46.catch,may,a,cold,you____________________________________.【答案】Youmaycatchacold【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。you作主语；may是情态动词，后加动词原形；catchacold是固定短语。故填Youmaycatchacold“你可能会感冒”。47.meet,centre,let’s,at,shopping,the____________________________________.【答案】Let’smeetattheshoppingcentre【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Let’s位于句首，构成祈使句的肯定形式，后加动词原形meet；attheshoppingcentre作地点状语，故填Let’smeetattheshoppingcentre“我们在购物中心见面吧”。48.to,does,Jenny,home,have,go____________________________________?【答案】DoesJennyhavetogohome【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。does是助动词，位于句首；Jenny作主语；haveto作谓语；gohome是动词短语。故填DoesJennyhavetogohome“珍妮必须回家吗”。49.every,eat,an,we,apple,day____________________________________.【答案】Weeatanappleeveryday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；eat作谓语；anapple作宾语；everyday作状语。故填Weeatanappleeveryday“我们每天吃一个苹果”。50.would,what,you,for,like,supper____________________________________?【答案】Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。What是