广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatwillPeterbuy?A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.AnEnglishdictionary.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Applejuice.C.Greentea8.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheride?A.Fun.B.Scary.C.Exciting.9.What’stherulermadeof?A.Steel.B.Silver.C.Wood.10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inameetingroom.B.Atahotel.C.Atthelibrary.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes.B.Makingnoodles.C.Cleaningthefloor.12.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.13.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Howmanyholidaysdoesthegirlhaveinayear?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.Whereisthegirlfrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.America.16.WhichisthemosttraditionalfestivalinChina?A.SpringFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Shenzhou-17.B.Beijingopera.C.Festival.18.HowdoesLiMingfeelaboutthenews?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.19.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aspaceman.B.Anengineer.C.Apolit.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Wherewilltheygofortheschooltrip?A.Themountains.B.TheHappyFarm.C.Anoldman’shouse.22.Whowillteachthemtomakekites?A.Afarmer.B.Anoldman.C.Mr.Wu.23.Whenwilltheymeetthelocalschoolstudents?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.24.Whatwillmakethemrelaxed?A.Sittingonthegrass.B.Pickingvegetables.C.Makingkites.25.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouhaveanyproblem?A.875-3290.B.857-3290.C.875-3029.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。SurfingtheInternetTwosides●Goodside:Itmakesstudents’livesmore26.●Badside:Itcan27students’study.Facts●About28percentInternetusersaroundtheworldarestudents.●Somethingisbeingdoneto29themfromthedangersofsurfingtheInternet.Adviceforparents●Tellchildrennottogivetheirpersonalinformationto30.●Setrulesseriously.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项1.—John,Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.by B.to C.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作学习。考查介词辨析。by通过；to到；for为了。根据“study...workingwithagroup.”可知，通过小组合作来学习，by用来表示方法、手段、方式，故选A。2.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarntheirparents________childrenathomealone.A.toleave B.notleave C.nottoleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告他们的父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据“wewarntheirparents...childrenathomealone”可知，此处使用warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。3.—Jack,don’t________yourclotheshereandthereinyourbedroom.It’samess.—Sorry,mum.A.callout B.layout C.giveout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，别把你的衣服乱扔在卧室里。真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。考查动词短语。callout召集；layout摊开，铺开，展开；giveout释放。根据“yourclotheshereandthereinyourbedroom”可知到处都是摊开的衣服。故选B。4.—Thereisasad________onAnna’sface.Whathappened?—Shedidn’tpassthephysicsexamyesterday.A.expression B.introduction C.attention【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安娜的脸上有一种悲伤的表情。发生了什么事？——她昨天物理考试没及格。考查名词辨析。expression表情；introduction介绍；attention注意力。根据“onAnna’sface”可知是脸上的表情。故选A。5.—SallywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Great.Iamso________ofher.A.proud B.pride C.polite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sally在英语比赛中赢得了一等奖。——太好了。我真为她感到骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的；pride骄傲；polite有礼貌的。根据“wonthefirstprize”可知是为她骄傲，用beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。6.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们经常打扫你们的教室吗？——是的。我们的教室每天都打扫。考查语态。主语“classroom”和动词clean之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故选C。7.Myfatherreadsbooksforonehoureveryday________heisbusywithhiswork.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸每天读书一小时，即使他工作很忙。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；assoonas一……就；eventhough即使。根据“heisbusywithhiswork.”可知后句语境发生了转折，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。8.—HowdoesPam’smothergotowork?—She________toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.A.usedtogo B.usedtogoing C.isusedtogo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——帕姆的妈妈怎么去上班？——她过去常开车去上班，但现在她乘公共汽车去。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnowshetakesabusthere.”可知，她过去常开车去上班，现在不开车了，故选A。9.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A.Whata B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what是以名词为中心，how是以形容词或副词为中心。music“音乐”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选B。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongdoesittaketogettotheparkfromourschoolB.howfarisittogettotheparkfromourschoolC.howfaritistogettotheparkfromourschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从我们学校到公园有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，AB都是疑问语序，排除。故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Tom,Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure.____11____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:No,problem.____12____A:Totherubbishbins(箱子)aroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____13____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____14____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcolorsandsigns.B:____15____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】11.E12.D13.F14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇关于扔垃圾的对话。【11题详解】根据“Takeouttherubbish,please.”可知，前文应是询问做什么，选项E“你想要我做什么”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据“Totherubbishbins(箱子)aroundthestreetcorner.”可知，横线上应是问把垃圾扔到哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带哪里去呢”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“OK.I’llgoatonce!”可知，他要马上去了，可知横线上有可能是更多交代，选项F“不要忘记把垃圾放进正确的垃圾箱”符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，横线上应是回答数量多少，选项B“有四个”符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcolorsandsigns.”可知，告知他如何辨别，所以横线上应是回答明不明白，选项A“哦，我明白了”符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogetherto____16____thefullmoonandeatmooncakes.Infact,besides(除了)thesetwo____17____,therearemanyothers.Inancienttimes,watchingthetide(潮)ontheQiantangRiverinZhejiangProvincewas____18____greateventoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenrecordedindetail(详细)____19____theHanDynasty.Manyfamousancientpoets(诗人),likeSuShiintheSongDynasty,wroteaboutitintheirpoems(诗).OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleusuallymakecolorful____20____tolightthebeautifulnight.Theymakethemin____21____shapestohangontrees,housesorputthemontheriver.Thelanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Theclayrabbit(兔子)isatraditionalhand-madeobjectinBeijingontheMid-AutumnFestival.____22____tothetraditionalfolkstoryofChang’e,thereisalsoarabbitintheMoonPalace.Andtheclayrabbitisusually____23____intheimage(形象)oftherabbitfromthisstory.Osmanthuswine(桂花酒)isa____24____duringthisseason.Theosmanthusflowersopenand____25____asweetsmellinautumn.Italsomeanssweetness,healthandhappinessofthefamilytodrinkosmanthuswineontheMid-AutumnFestival.16.A.repeat B.admire C.treat17.A.traditions B.comers C.addresses18.A.other B.others C.another19.A.for B.in C.since20.A.lanterns B.notes C.mails21.A.correct B.different C.helpful22.A.Attention B.Getting C.According23.A.make B.made C.making24A.present B.dessert C.score25.A.discover B.suggest C.spread【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节，以及古代人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。【16题详解】句意：这是一个家人聚在一起赏月吃月饼的日子。repeat重复；admire欣赏；treat对待。根据“thefullmoonandeatmooncakes”可知应该是“赏月”和吃月饼。故选B。【17题详解】句意：事实上，除了这两种传统，还有许多其他的。traditions传统；comers参加者；addresses地址。根据“animportanttraditionalfestival”可知这是传统。故选A。18题详解】句意：在古代，浙江钱塘江上看潮是中秋节的另一件大事。other其他的；other其他的；another另一个。根据“besides(除了)thesetwotraditions”可知这里应该是另一个在中秋节要做的事情。故选C。【19题详解】句意：从汉代开始就有详细的记载。for为了；in在……里；since自从。根据“hasbeenrecorded”可知是自从汉代起，就有详细的记载。故C。【20题详解】句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们通常制作五颜六色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。lanterns灯笼；notes笔记；mails邮件。根据“Thelanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.”可知是灯笼。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们把它们做成不同的形状，挂在树上、房子上或放在河上。correct正确的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的。根据“shapestohangontrees,housesorputthemontheriver”可知是做不同形状的，可以挂在不同地方的灯笼。故选B。【22题详解】句意：根据嫦娥的民间传说，月宫里也有一只兔子。Attention注意力；Getting得到；According根据。后文提到“thetraditionalfolkstoryofChang’e”可知这里应该是“根据”这个民间传说。故选C。【23题详解】句意：泥兔通常是按照这个故事中的兔子的形象制作的。make做，动词原形；made做，动词的过去分词；making做，动词的现在分词。主语“theclayrabbit”与动词make之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故选B。【24题详解】句意：桂花酒是这个季节的礼物。present礼物；dessert甜点；score分数。根据“Italsomeanssweetness,healthandhappinessofthefamily”可知是礼物。故选A。【25题详解】句意：秋天，桂花开了，散发出一股清香。discover发现；suggest建议；spread传播，蔓延。根据“Theosmanthusflowersopen”与“asweetsmell”可知是桂花散发出香味。故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AStevenissixtyyearsoldthisyear.Onedayinthepastsummervacation,hetookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Hisfatherisveryoldandweak.Whileeating,fatherdroppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Manypeopleintherestaurantwatchedhimindisgust(厌恶)whileStevenkeepquiet.AfterFatherfinishedeating,Stevenquietlytookhimtothewashroom,washingthefoodandotherdirtythingscarefully.Whentheycameout,allthepeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingtheminsilence.Stevenpaidthewaiterfortheirfoodandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmancalledouttoStevenandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?”Stevenreplied,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youhave!Youleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather.”Therestaurantwentsilent.Noonesaidanything.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Steven’sfatherwasveryoldandweak.27.Thefatherdroppedfoodonhisclotheswhileeating.28.Stevendidn’tpayforthefoodandlefttherestaurantwithhisfatherafterdinner.29.TheoldmanwasangrywithStevenandhisfather.30.Stevenwaspatientwithhisfather.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Steven对年老体弱的父亲非常有耐心，即使父亲吃饭的时候搞得全身都脏，Steven也只是默默带着父亲去清理，Steven用他的行为给所有人上了有意义的一节“课”。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisveryoldandweak.”可知Steven的父亲年老体弱。故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whileeating,fatherdroppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.”可知父亲吃饭时把食物弄到衣服上了。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevenpaidthewaiterfortheirfoodandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.”可知Steven付了钱才和父亲走出餐厅的，并不是没付钱。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes,youhave!Youleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather.”可知Steven对父亲很好，因此这位老人对Steven的行为给了高度的评价，并不是对Steven和他的父亲感到生气。故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterFatherfinishedeating,Stevenquietlytookhimtothewashroom,washingthefoodandotherdirtythingscarefully.”可知Steven对他父亲很有耐心。故选T。BHowHaveYouChangedSinceGrade9?I’mthinkingaboutthisquestionthesedays.IhavechangedgreatlysincelastyearinGrade.Iusedtobeactiveandlikemakingfriends.Thatmademehappy.ButnowI’malittleseriousandstrictwithmyselfbecausetherewillbeaveryimportantexaminJunenextyear.Idon’thavemuchtimetochatwithfriendsafterclass.Ifeelstressedout.TomIenjoymymiddleschoollife,especiallyinGrade9.It’sinteresting.Iusedtobeshy.NowI’mafungirlwithanumberoffriends.Iusedtobefatandeatmuchmeat.ButnowI’mhealthybecauseIamusedtorunningafterschool.MyteachersinGrade9areallniceandpatient.Ibecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverysubjectandworkharder.GraceYoucan’timaginehowmuchI’vechanged!Iusedtolikeplayingonlinegames,butnowIlikeexercising.Andsoccerismyfavoritesport.Iusedtohateallmysubjects,butnowI’moneofthetopstudentsinmyclassandI’llworkharderthisyear.Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily,butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchtoomuchTV.PeterFirst,Ichangedmyhairstyle.Iusedtohavelonghair.ButnowIhaveshortandstraighthair.Infact,Idon’tlikethishairstyle,butitdoessavetimewhenIwashmyhair.Next,Ipaymoreattentiontomystudythananythingelse,becausethisyearissoimportanttome.IknowexactlythatIwanttogointoabetterhighschool.Cindy根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whatarethefourpeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Problems. C.Changes.32.What’sTomlikeinGrade9?A.Heisactiveandlikesmakingfriends.B.Heisalittleseriousandstrictwithhimself.C.Hehasmuchtimetochatwithfriendsafterclass.33.WhatdidGraceusetodo?A.Sheusedtorunafterschool.BSheusedtowatchtoomuchTV.C.Sheusedtoeatlotsofmeat.34.Whoisgoodathisorhersubjectsnow?A.Peter. B.Cindy. C.Grace.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomusedtobeshyandthin.B.Peterusedtobeingoodhealthandexercisemuch.C.Gracebecomesmoreandmoreinterestedineverysubjectnow.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个人在谈论自己进入九年级的变化。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HowHaveYouChangedSinceGrade9?”以及文章可知，四个人谈论的都是自己的变化，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButnowI’malittleseriousandstrictwithmyselfbecausetherewillbeaveryimportantexaminJunenextyear.”可知，汤姆现在有一点严肃，对自己要求严格，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtobefatandeatmuchmeat.”可知，格蕾丝以前吃很多肉，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtohateallmysubjects,butnowI’moneofthetopstudentsinmyclassandI’llworkharderthisyear.”可知，彼得现在擅长学习的科目，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverysubjectandworkharder”可知，格蕾丝现在对每一门学科都越来越感兴趣了。故选C。CMyBodyI’manAfricanelephantandI’mabigguy.I’m3.2meterstallandIweigharoundsixtons.Ieatupto135kilogramsoffoodeachday,suchasgrass,fruitandbark.IusuallyspendlonghourssearchingforthelargeamountoffoodIneedformyhugebody.MyEarsIusemylargeearstokeepmecoolintheAfricanheat.Ialsocommunicatewithotherelephantsbyflapping(拍打)myears.Icanhearanotherelephant’scallfromuptofourkilometersaway.Thiswarnsmeifthereisanydanger.MyTrunkMytrunkisreallyalongnose.Itcandoalotofthingsforme—includingsmelling,breathing,drinking,showering,touching,suckingupwaterandholdingfood.Ialsohavetwofingers-likethingsontheendofmytrunkwhichIusetocatchsmallobjects.MyIvoryIhavebeautifulivory.Iuseittodigforfoodandwater.Inthepastfewyears,manyelephantshavebeenkilledfortheirivory.Becauseofthis,nowsomeAfricanelephantpopulationsareendangered.JustlikeYouIhavemanyqualitiesthatonlyhumanshave.Forexample,Icareforinjuredelephantsandfeelsadwhenmyfriendsdie.Ihaveanexcellentmemory,whichallowsmetorememberlong-lostlovedones.WhenImeetanoldfriend,Ihappilyturnroundincirclesandflapmyears.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.HowmuchfooddoesanAfricanelephanteataday?A.Around6tons. B.Morethan4000kg. C.About135kg.37.HowdoesanAfricanelephanttellwhetherthereisanydangerornot?A.Byflappingitsears.B.Bylisteningtothecallfromotherelephants.C.Byusingitsbeautifulivory.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanAfricanelephant’strunk?①Itcandigforwater.②Itcanholdfood.③Itcanbreathe.④Itcanhearsounds.A.①④ B.②④ C.②③39.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAfricanelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Endangered. C.Scary.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandelephants.B.Thebehavior(表现)whenAfricanelephantsmeetoldfriends.C.Thesimilarities(相似)betweenAfricanelephantsandhumans.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文以一头非洲象的自我介绍。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ieatupto135kilogramsoffoodeachday”可知，一天要吃大约135公斤的食物。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanhearanotherelephant’scallfromuptofourkilometersaway.Thiswarnsmeifthereisanydanger.”可知，通过倾听其他大象的叫声来感知危险。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcandoalotofthingsforme—includingsmelling,breathing,drinking,showering,touching,suckingupwaterandholdingfood.Ialsohavetwofingers-likethingsontheendofmytrunkwhichIusetocatchsmallobjects.”可知，大象的鼻子可以做很多事情——包括闻、呼吸、喝水、洗澡、触摸、吸水和拿食物。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthis,nowsomeAfricanelephantpopulationsareendangered.”可知，非洲象处于危险之中，故选B。【40题详解】段落大意题。根据“JustlikeYou”和“Ihavemanyqualitiesthatonlyhumanshave.”可知，最后一段介绍了大象和人类的相似之处，故选C。DManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.EachofthemwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,theChinatownsinSanFrancisco,California,beganinthe1840s.TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgold.ThentheareastheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatowns.ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesintheWesternstateslikeOregonandWashingtonduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkendedin1869,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsinLondonarrivedinthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallstoresandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,buttheyarealsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Inthe1840s,whydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmerica?A.Tolookforjobs. B.Tolookforgold. C.TobuildChinatowns.42.WhenwastheChinatowninOregonsetup?A.About100yearsago. B.About170yearsago. C.About200yearsago.43.WherecanaChinatownalsobefoundoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.InLondon. B.InOregon. C.InWashington.44WhatCAN’TvisitorsdoinChinatowns?A.Doshoppingthere. B.Lookforgoldthere. C.Tastethefoodthere.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofChinatownsB.TheVisitorstoChinatownsC.TheCultureaboutChinatowns【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国和伦敦的唐人街形成历史，了解到唐人街不仅是中国人生活和工作的地方，也是外国的游客们了解中国文化传统的窗口。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“beganinthe1840s.TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgold.”可知，在十九世纪四十年代，一大批中国人来到美国是为了淘金。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinatownscanalsobefound...OregonandWashingtonduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.”可知，位于俄勒冈州的唐人街形成于十九世纪中叶，距今有一百七十多年的历史。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinatownscanalsobefound...thefirstChineseimmigrantsinLondon...”可知，除了美国，还有伦敦也有唐人街。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallstoresandrestaurantsthere.”可知，人们可以在唐人街购物和吃饭，但不能淘金。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国和伦敦的唐人街形成历史，故选A。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。badwisewhatstealheightguardlaughvisitorproduceimpolitelyManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful(强大的).Yanziwasa____46____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport(支持)eachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis____47____.WhenYanZiarrived,the____48____toldhimtoenter(进去)throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet(迎接)____49____withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat____50____YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtriedanotherway.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mthe____51____.That’swhyI’mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____52____.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiver____53____biganddeliciousfruit.WhiletheorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they____54____.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand____55____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”【答案】46.wise47.height48.guard49.visitors50.what51.worst52.impolitely53.produce54.steal55.laughed【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。【46题详解】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”符合语境。故填wise。【47题详解】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据上文“YanZiwasveryshort”可知，是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”，名词。故填height。【48题详解】句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“toldhimtoenter(进去)throughthesmallgate.”以及下文“Sotheguard”可知，是指卫兵，应用guard。故填guard。【49题详解】句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet(迎接)...withagatefordogs”可知，是迎接来访者，visitor“来访者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。【50题详解】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【51题详解】句意：我是最差的。根据“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).”和“That’swhyI’mhere”可知，晏子此处是反讽语气，说自己是最差的人，应用最高级worst，故填worst。【52题详解】句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“isQiastateofthieves”结合选词可知，国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。【53题详解】句意：淮河以南的橘子树结的果子又大又