2021年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二）

英语试卷

2021.6

学校班级姓名考号

1.本试卷共8页，满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mary'sparentsaremanagersandworkinabighotel.

A.IB.youC.weD.they

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽的父母是经理，他们在一家大旅馆工作。

考查代词辨析。I我；you你/你们;we我们；they他们。根据"Mary'sparentsaremanagerand...work

inabighotel.,<可知，此处指"Mary'sparents",表复数，故选D。

2.Mr.SmithandhiswifewenttoLondonplaneyesterday.

A.byB.inC.onD.at

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子昨天乘飞机去了伦敦。

考查介词辨析。by乘坐：in在中；on在……上；at在。by+交通方式，表示“乘坐某种交通方式"，

故选A。

3.Samdidn'tgotoschoolhehadafever.

A.orB.soC.becauseD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨姆没有去上学，因为他发烧了。

考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；because因为；but但是。〃hehadafever"是"Samdidn'tgoto

school"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

4.Westopwhenthetrafficlightisred.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.could

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候我们必须停下来。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can可以；could可以。根据"We…stopwhenthetrafficlight

isred”可知，红灯停，这是必须遵守的交通规则，故选B。

5.一Excuseme,arethepotatoes?

-Theyare7yuanakilo.

A.howfarB.howmuchC.howlongD.howmany

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰了，土豆多少钱？——7元一公斤。

考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间；howmany多少。根据"They

are7yuanakilo."可知是问价格，用howmuch提问。故选B。

6.—Whichsportis,football,basketballorvolleyball?

—Basketball,Ithink.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认为足球、篮球和排球哪个运动最有趣？——我认为是篮球。

考查形容词最高级。根据后文"football,basketballorvolleyball"可知，是三者之间比较，所以需用形

容词最高级形式themostinteresting»故选D。

7.Darningbookswithhisfatherat8o'clockeveryevening.

A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.hasread

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：大明每天晚上8点和他爸爸一起看书。

考查一般现在时。根据"at8o'clockeveryevening**可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Daming是第三

人称单数，动词用三单，故选A。

8.Don'tmakeanynoiseJim!Yourlittlesisternow.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。

考查动词时态。根据"Don'tmakeanynoise",及"now"可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的

动作，结构为am/is/aredoing,故选C。

9.Weeachothersince2011,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A.don'tseeB.haven'tseenC.didn'tseeD.won'tsee

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们自2011年以来就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。

考查时态辨析。根据"since2011”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。

10.MrZhangmetanoldfriendwhenhedownthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

A.walksB.iswalkingC.waswalkingD.willwalk

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天下午张先生在街上散步时遇到了一位老朋友。

考查过去进行时。根据"Mr.Zhangmetanoldfriendwhenhe...downthestreetyesterday

afternoon."可知，动作发生在过去，强调动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时。故选C。

11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitylastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：去年这个城市建了一个新的国际机场。

考查时态和语态。根据Tastyear”可知用一般过去时；主语,ZAnewinternationalairport"与动词build

之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/werebuilt。故选D。

12.—Couldyoutellme?

—ShelivesnearChaoyangPark.

A.whereMs.LinlivesB.whereMs.Linwilllive

C.wheredoesMs.LinliveD.wherewillMs.Linlive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我林女士住哪里吗？——她住在朝阳公园附近。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语"ShelivesnearChaoyangPark."

可知，是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSkateboarder

NearHannah'shousethere'sanewskatepark.Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwiththeir

skateboards.

ThesedaysHannahoftengoestherewithhercousinJustin.Withthenewskatepark,she'sveryinterested

inskateboarding.Theonlyskateboardthingis-Hannahhasno13!

SometimesJustinasksHannah,€tHey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?^^Soshedoes-butnotforlong.She

doesn'twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Justinisagoodskateboarder.Hecandoalotoftricks(技工5).Hannah

thinks,44Iwanttojumpanddotricks,too.Myiscoming.MaybeIcantalktoMomandDad.”

OnHannah'sbirthdaymorning,sheopensherpresentsexcitedly.There*sabigpresentfromherparents.€4Wow!

Askateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore.,,Hannahsays15.Thatweekend,

HannahtakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithJustin.

Hannahisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.Justindoesatrick."MaybeIcanjumpnow,“shethinks.She

goesfasterandjumps-butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.uOh,no!Thisis

16!Nomoreskateboardingfbrme!^^shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyand17•

Thenextday,Hannahseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.

“Goodboy,Michael,“hismothersays,“Standupnow."Michaelstandsupslowly.

Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown."Don'tcry.Tryagain."hismothersays.Michaelstopscrying.Hetakes

hismother'shand,andstandsupagain.Hannah18themforfiveminutes.

“Hedoesn'tstopfalling.Butitdoesn'tmatter,“Hannahthinks.

OneSaturdayafternoon,HannahgoestotheskateparkwithJustin.Attheskatepark,Justinsays,"Everybody

fallsoffsometimes.”"Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?Iwantto19it.”“Putyourrightfoothere,thenpush

withyourleftfbot.^^“OK."Hannahsays,"Ineedsomemorepractice.""You'rea(n)20skateboardernow,

Hannah,,,Justintellsherquietly.

13.A.skateboardB.homeworkC.shoesD.time

14.A.holidayB.birthdayC.partyD.trip

15.A.worriedlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.hotly

16.A.easyB.coldC.awfulD.weak

17.A.laughsB.leavesC.stopsD.waits

18.A.callsB.thanksC.greetsD.watches

19.A.learnB.prepareC.shareD.change

20.A.commonB.unusualC.realD.experienced

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍汉娜学习滑板的经历。

[13题详解】

句意：唯一的问题是汉娜没有滑板！

skateboard滑板；homework作业；shoes鞋；time时间。根据后文”Hey,doyouwanttogetonmy

skateboard?-'可知，汉娜没有自己的滑板，故选A。

[14题详解】

句意：我的生日快到了。

holiday节日；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据后文"OnHannah'sbirthdaymorning,,

可知，是汉娜的生日，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：汉娜激动地说。

worriedly担心地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；hotly激动地。根据前文"sheopensherpresents

excitedlyH可知，汉娜很激动，故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：这太糟糕了！

easy容易的；cold冷的；awful糟糕的；weak虚弱的。根据^Shegoesfasterandjumps-butshefalls

offherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs/可知，汉娜滑不好还被嘲笑，是

糟糕的，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：她迅速起身离开了。

laughs笑；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据"Nomoreskateboardingforme!”可知，汉

娜想放弃了，所以起身离开，故选B。

[18题详解】

句意：汉娜观察了他们五分钟。

calls打电话；thanks感谢；greets问候；watches观看。根据"Hedoesn'tstopfalling.Butitdoesn*t

matter"可知,汉娜观察小男孩学滑板,故选D。

[19题详解】

句意：我想学。

learn学习；prepare准备；share分享；change改变。根据"howdoyoudothattrick0可知，汉娜

询问贾斯汀怎么做花样的，所以她想学，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意："你现在是一个真正的滑板手了，汉娜，"贾斯汀平静地告诉她。

common共同的；unusual不寻常的；real真正的；experienced有经验的。根据"Ineedsomemore

practice：可知，汉娜需要更多的练习，所以基础技能学会了，是一个真正的滑板手了，故选C。

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

GamesUsers'Opinions

3Thisisagreatgame!Ithasmanyfamousfootballplayers.

Youcanchoosedifferentteamsandhavecompletely

FIFAdifferentgames.Iwishthedesignsandthesoundeffects

FIFAwereabitclearer.

It'smyfavourite!Superdesignsandlotsofwaysofcar

1drivinggame.Andlovethetwodrivers!Butthesound

A.上

effectsneedtobeimproved!

CrazyRacing

*Therabbitisnice.Itlookslikeakid'sdancinggame,but

it'sactuallyverychallenging.Idon'tlikemanyofthe

designs,butthemusicandsoundeffectsarereallygood.

RobotRabbit

f

4Thecharacter9sOK,butwhathedoesisn'tvery

interesting.Isoongetboredwiththeactiongame.Itistoo

ieasy.Butthemusicisreallynice!

MegaliftMat1

21.Whichgamewillyouchooseifyoulikeplayingfootball?

A.FIFA.B.RobotRabbit.C.MegaliftMan.D.CrazyRacing.

22.CrazyRacingisprobablya(n).

A.actiongameB.dancinggame

C.footballgameD.cardrivinggame

23.Usersenjoythemusicin.

A.FIFAandCrazyRacingB.RobotRabbitandMegaliftMan

C.FIFAandRobotRabbitD.CrazyRacingandMegaliftMan

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是作者对四款比赛游戏的介绍和评价。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ithasmanyfamousfootballplayers”可知，如果你喜欢踢足球可以选择玩FIFA这

款游戏，故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据°Superdesignsandlotsofwaysofcardrivinggamen可知，这是一款汽车驾驶游

戏，故选Do

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Idon'tlikemanyofthedesigns,butthemusicandsoundeffectsarereally

good”及nButthemusicisreallynice0可知，RobotRabbit和MegaliftMan的音乐很不错，故选B。

B

Witharoundface,shorthairandabignose,mydadisahardworkingworkerinafactoryinBeijing.Heisvery

serious,butIknowthateverythinghedoesisforthebenefitofourfamily.Helikesplayingfootball,justlikeme.We

alwaystalkaboutfootballandplayittogetheronweekends.

Afewdaysago,somethinginterestinghappenedathome.ItwasasunnySundayandmydaddidn'tgotowork.

Afterlunch,mydadwasasleepandIfeltalittlebitbored.Suddenly,Ihadafunnyidea.Idecidedtodrawonmydad's

facewhilehewassleepingtosurprisehimandmakehimlaugh.

Itookfourcoloredpensandwalkedintomyfather^roomquietly,tryingnottomakeasound.Then,Islowly

drewonhisfacewithmyyellow,blue,redandgreenpens.Ittookmeabout10minutestofinishmydad's"makeup”,

butitdidn'twakehimup.

ThenIwentbackintothelivingroomandpretended（假装）towatchTV.Abouthalfanhourlater,mydadwoke

up,lookedathimselfinthemirrorandaskedme,“AmIthecoolestDadintheworld?”Itreallymademelaugh.

Fathersdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeseriousallthetime.

NowIliveatschool,andIreallymissthelittletricksIliketoplayonhim.Fathersplayimportantrolesinour

mentaldevelopment.Tokids,thenameoffatherisanothernameforlove.

Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afather\loveislikeamountain.^^

24.Whatdotheyalwaysdotogetheronweekends?

A.WatchTV.B.Drawpictures.C.Playfootball.D.Tellstories.

25.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhisfatherwasasleep?

A.Hewokehisfatherup.B.Hedrewonhisfather^face.

C.Helaughedathisfather.D.Hegavehisfathercoloredpens.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sfather?

A.Seriousbuthumoroussometimes.B.Easygoingandattractive.

C.Creativebutemotionalsometimes.D.Hardworkingandconfident.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要通过描述作者曾经〃戏弄〃爸爸的经历，来表达作者对爸爸的爱。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据nWealwaystalkaboutfootballandplayittogetheronweekends^可知，周末经

常一起踢足球，故选C。

【25题详解】

名用节理解题。根据"1decidedtodrawonmydadzsfacewhilehewassleepingtosurprisehimand

makehimlaugh"可知，在爸爸睡觉时，作者在他脸上画画，故选B。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Heisveryserious"可知，爸爸是一个严肃的人。根据wHAmIthecoolestDadin

theworld?"ItreallymademelaughM可知，爸爸用一个很幽默的方式来询问儿子，说明爸爸有时也很

幽默，故选A。

C

Rubik'sCube

At29,Rubikcreatedatoythatbecameaglobal（全球的）hitandanicon（象征物）ofthe1980s—theRubiks

Cube,oneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpuzzles.

Hethoughtoftheideain1974,whenRubikwasaprofessorofarchitecture（建筑学）.Inanefforttohelp

studentsmakeoutthree-dimensional（三维的）problems,hetriedtobuildasetofcubesthatstayedtogetherbut

couldalsomoveseparately.Finallyhecameupwithasix-sidedstructurewithnineinterlockingcubesoneachside.

Hepaintedeachsideadifferentcolour.Butafterhehadtwisted（扭转）it,herealizedthathecouldnoteasilyreturn

ittoitsfirststate.

Intheend,ittookhimamonthtosolvetheproblem.Herealizeditwasmorethanateachingtool-thatit

mightbeatoywithcommercialpotential。替在商机）.TheRubik'sCubewasbom,anditisconsideredasaniconof

logical（合逻辑的）thinking,awayoflife.Hepatented（申请专利）hiscreationin1975.By1979,Rubikhadsold

300,000,andthefollowingyearhewasofferedthechancetotakehisinventiontoatoyfairinNewYork.Fromthere,

itspreadacrosstheworld,withsome100millionRubik'sCubesbeingsoldinonlythreeyears（nottomentiontens

ofmillionsofknock-offsthatcanbehardlydifferentiatedfromtherealones）.Millionsofglobalfansshowedgreat

interestinitintheearly1980s.Uptonowmorethan450millionhavebeensold.

Rubikwasthankfulforthewidespreadacceptanceofhiscreation.Eventoday,peoplefightinglobal

“speedcubing''competitionstoshortentherecordtimeforsolvingthepuzzle,whichnowstandsat3.47seconds.

Rubiklovedpuzzlesasachild,andstudiedsculpture,architectureandtheappliedartsbeforebecominga

universityprofessor.Afterhegottheglobalfame（名声），peoplewereamazedonthefactthatthemanwhohad

inventedtheworld'smostpopulartoywasstillinhisposition.

WhenhewasaskedifhethoughttheCubewouldhavebeenreceiveddifferentlyifithadbeencreatedintheage

ofcomputergamesandmobilephones,heanswered“TheCubeisbetweentwobigworlds:oneisthedigital（数字

的）world,theotheristherealone,andtheCubeisonthebordei*.”

27.WhydidRubikbuildasetofcubesatfirst?

A.Tosatisfyhisboyishnature.B.Toinventasuccessfulpuzzle.

C.Tohelpstudents5learning.D.Togethimselfglobalfame.

28.Theword“knock-offs”inParagraph3probablymeans44

A.copiedcubesB.lovelycubesC.differentcubesD.wastecubes

29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Rubik'shobbyandlearningexperiencesenabledhimtocreatetheRubik'sCube

B.Rubikthoughthisinventionwouldbebeatenbythenewinventionsnowadays

C.RubikbecameabusinessmanaftertheRubik'sCubebecameaglobalhit

D.RubikfounditdifficulttocreatetheRubik'sCubeallbyhimself

30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowstheRubik'sCubeisstillpopular?

A.Rubikgottheworldwidefame.

B.TheRubik'sCubeisaniconofcreation.

C.TheRubik'sCubemayreplacedigitalgames.

D.Global“speedcubing''competitionsarestillheldtoday.

【答案】27.C28.A29.A30.D

【解析】

【分析】文中主要介绍了魔方的发明及其受欢迎程度。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Inanefforttohelpstudentsmakeoutthree-dimensionalproblems,hetriedto

buildasetofcubesthatstayedtogetherbutcouldalsomoveseparately/可知Rubik一开始做一组

立方体是为了帮助学生们学习。故选C。

[28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"nottomentiontensofmillionsofknock-offsthatcanbehardlydifferentiated

fromtherealonesH可知此处是很难和真品区分开的"很品"，knock-offs与copiedcubes意思相近，

此处表示〃抄袭的魔方〃。故选A。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Rubiklovedpuzzlesasachild,andstudiedsculpture,architectureandthe

appliedartsbeforebecomingauniversityprofessor/可知Rubik孩童时期就喜欢拼图，之后又学习

了雕塑、建筑和应用艺术，由此可推出，他的爱好和学习经历使他能创造出魔方。故选A“

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Eventoday,peoplefightinglobal“speedcubing“competitionstoshortenthe

recordtimeforsolvingthepuzzle,whichnowstandsat3.47seconds/可知即使现在，人们还参加

全球性的〃速解魔方〃比赛，这说明魔方在现今依旧受欢迎。故选D。

Youcanunderstandhowtospeakandunderstandspeechduringyourfirstfewyearsoflife.Noonetaughtyou

howtodoit.Learningtoreadandwritetookalotmoreeffort.Readingdoesn'tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostof

ushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld'spopulationisliterate（有读写自自力的），andthenumberhas

beenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibletomakeaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,

roadsigns,andmore.

Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideos

instead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanlearnfromavideoonlineorpracticeaskillinvirtual（虚拟的）reality?

Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts（播客）？

Couldagrowingnumberofpeopletakepartintoday'sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technology

makesitpossible.Mostofourdevices（设备）nowtalktousandtakespokencommands（命令）.Smartcarsask

wherewewillgoandthengivedirections.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.These

interactionsaren'tperfect—thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit'sgettingbetterandbetter.It'spossibleto

imagineafutureworldwhereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.

Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteror

audiobooktellerspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercanreadthroughatextat300

to400wordsperminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationand

staymoreinterestedwhentheyreadascomparedtolistening.

Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Withtheinventionofreading,humanbeings

rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnexpanded（扩张）thewayswewereabletothink,which

changedtheintellectualevolution（智力进化）ofourhumanbeings.Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthat

progress?

Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyoutof

date?

31.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.readingcanslowdowntheevolutionofbrain

B.mostofthedevicescanreacttopeople'sspokenorders

C.fewerandfewerpeoplearehavingachancetogeteducated

D.listeninghelpspeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterested

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.peoplelikemagazinesbetterthanpodcasts

B.peopleareborntobeabletoreadandwrite

C.theinventionofsmartdevicescanrearrangeourbrain

D.readingandwritingaremoreimportantthanlisteningandspeaking

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Willhumansofthefuturerearrangethebrain?

B.Willhumansofthefutureexpandthewaystothink?

C.Willhumansofthefutureknowhowtoreadandwrite?

D.Willhumansofthefuturedependonthetechnologicaldevices?

【答案】31.B32.D33.C

【解析】

【分析】文章主要讲电子设备、科技的发展使人们越来越多地忽视了阅读和写作，很多时候都用听和说取

代了文字的表达。最后提出问题引人深思：你希望人们继续阅读和写作吗？技术会让读写能力过时吗？

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands?可知大多数设

备都能对人们的语音指令做出反应。故选B。

【32题详解】

观点态度题。根据"Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools."可知作者认为读写是有力工具，再

由"Withtheinventionofreading...whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourhumanbeings.

Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?"可知作者认为阅读是一种进步，不应该放弃这种进

步，由此可知作者可能会同意"读和写比听说更重要"这一观点。故选D。

【33题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲电子设备、科技的发展使人们越来越多地忽视了阅读和写作，很多

时候都用听和说取代了文字的表达。题目需要突出中心思想，反问"未来的人类会读书写字吗？"更贴合

文意，C项作标题最合适。故选C。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Humor

Ifyouseehumorasacertainformofentertainment（娱乐）thatpeopleareabletochooseornot,you'remissing

someofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-looking（夕卜表普通的）peoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeople

seementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.

Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orin

yourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyourtotal

energyevenmore.

Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeand

sometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.

Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotall

sensesofhumorarecreatedthesameasotherpeopleandthereforeIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesome

humortipsforeverydaylife.

Nottryingtobeajoketeller.

Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewho

directstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripe（成熟的）forotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraight

person.YouUlappearfunandfunnybyassociation（交往）.

Effortcountsalot.

Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortistreatedasanecessarypart.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,

itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkept

humorinothers.Peopleneedtobeallowedtobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere9salwaysariskthatcomes

withhumor.Forin-personhumor,whetheritishumorousornotisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitude

andeffortmeanalot.

Somepeople-andIwasoneofthem-believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemake

humor,andsometimesthatistrue.However,theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-based

humor.Onefunnyobservation（观察）aboutproblemsinyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,no

matterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.

34.Whatwillmakeyoumorewillingtoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

35.Arcallsensesofhumorcreatedthesameasotherpeopleinthewriter'sexperience?

36.Howcanyoushowyoursenseofhumorinthegroup?

37.Whydopeopleneedtobeallowedtobefunnyinsocialsettings?

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】34.Theincreaseofenergy./Theincreaseofenergywillmakeme/usmorewillingtoexercise.

35.No./No,theyaren't.

36.I/Wecanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.

37.Becausethere*salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.

38.Thebenefitsofhumor,somehumortipsforeverydaylifeandtheproblemoftoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默的好处，一些日常生活中的幽默技巧，以及太多抱怨型幽默的问

题。

【34题详解】

根据"Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyour

totalenergyevenmore."可知，能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将使你的总能量提高更多。故填

Theincreaseofenergy./Theincreaseofenergywillmakeme/usmorewillingtoexercise.

【35题详解】

根据"Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedthesameasotherpeople"可知，作者认为并不是所

有的幽默感都是和其他人一样创造出来的。故填No./No,theyaren't.

【36题详解】

根据"Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripe（成熟的）for

otherstoaddhumor."可知，你可以指导谈话有趣话题的人，成熟地为他人添加幽默。故填I/Wecanbe

theonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.

【37题详解】

根据"Peopleneedtobeallowedtobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere/salwaysariskthat

comeswithhumor.,,可知，人们需要被允许在社交场合表现得幽默，因为幽默总是有风险的。故填Because

there*salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.

[38题详解】

本文主要介绍了幽默的好处，一些日常生活中的幽默技巧，以及太多抱怨型幽默的问题。故填Thebenefits

ofhumor,s