初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 1a-2d 教学课件

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(SectionA1a-2d)Let’slearnthenewwords.rubbishdustbin(垃圾桶)Whatamess!shirtfoldwatertheflowerscleanthefloorfoldtheclothescookthedinnermakethebedsweepthefloortakeouttherubbishdothedisheswashtheclothesthrowWhatdidyoudoonyourlastdayoff?listentothemusicdohomeworkplaycomputergamessleep

playbasketballdochoresHeissweepingthefloor.Sheisdoingthedishes.Look!Whataretheydoing?Theyaredoingchores.Sheisdoingthelaundry.Heistakingoutthetrash.Look!Whataretheydoing?Theyaredoingchores.They’refoldingtheclothes.Heismakingthebed.Look!Whataretheydoing?Theyaredoingchores.Asahousewife,Ineedtodosomechoresathomeeveryday.cleanthelivingroomtakeoutthetrashdothedishesmakethebedsweepthefloordosomecookingsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Whatthingsdoyoudoathome?dothedishestakeoutthetrashfoldmyclothessweepthefloorWhatthingsdoyoudoathome?cleanthetablemakethebedWhatthingsdoyoudoathome?cleanthelivingroomWhatthingsdoyoudoathome?takeoutthetrashdothedishesdosomecookingWhatthingsdoyoudoathome?1.Afterdinner,youneedto___________.2.Afterthewashedclothesaredry,youneedto_______________.3.Ifthedustbinisfull,youhaveto_______________.dothedishesfoldyourclothestakeoutthetrash4.Ifthereislotsofdustonthefloor,youhaveto____________.5.Afteryougetupinthemorning,youneedto____________.6.Ifyourclothesaredirty,youneedto____________.7.Ifyourbikeisdirty,youhaveto_____________.cleanthefloormakethebeddothelaundrycleanthebikeDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.Doyouoften…athome?1adothedishes 2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes 4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroomListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMomPeterDothedishesSweepthefloorTakeouttherubbishMakeyourbedFoldyourclothesCleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1b

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Peter’sgrandmaiscomingover.SoPeter’smotherandPeter________cleanthehouse.Momneedsto__________thekitchen.Shecan____________and_____________.Peterneedsto________therubbish,______his_____and______his______.Hismomhasto____________________beforehisgrandmaarrives,too.needto

cleanup

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeout

make

bed

fold

clothes

cleanthelivingroom

Sweepthefloor,Peter!Canyousweepthefloor,Peter?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Differentwaysofsaying.Canyoufindthedifference?Whichisthemost

polite(礼貌的）?Yes,sure./Yes，Ican./Allright/Certainly/Noproblem/Ofcourse/NotatallSorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.Iamv.ing…---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,sure. Yes,ofcourse.Allright.Noproblem.Notatall/Certainly.---No,Ihaveto…./Iamv.img…Yes,butIhaveto…/Iamv.ingSorry,Ihaveto…/Iamv.ing…pairwok---Couldyouplease…？

cleanthelivingroomSure,Mom!Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地吗？Couldyouplease后加________.表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用______________________否定回答常用_____________一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌动词原形Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Couldyoudo…?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。Sorry,Ican’t.Summary

could与can的区别

could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。

can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；

Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?

could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。

CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?

Sure.

2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.5）howaboutdoing…?6)Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?可表示请求的句型。

1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtobuysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.A:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?B:Yes,sure.Canyoufoldyourclothes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtomakedinnerforus.B:Noproblem.CouldI

gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetaridePeter

ThereisaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.Peteraskshisfatherifhecando4things.Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies

yes

nostayoutlate

yes

nogetaride

yes

no

2aPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemoviesYesNoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlateYesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getarideYesNoYouhaveabasketballgameListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2b

Peter

wants

to

with

his

friends

tonight.His

father

says“Sure”.And

Peter

wants

to

go

to

the

movies

after

that;his

father

says“yes”,but

he

can’t

late

because

he

needs

to

.Then

Peter

wants

to

get

a

ride

to

town,but

his

father

doesn’t

agree

because

he

has

to

.

Listen

again

and

fill

in

the

blanks.gooutfordinnerstayouthaveagoodrestdosomeworkA:CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.从事，忙于2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.A:CouldIdotothemovies?B:Yes,butdon’tstayoutlate.A:CouldIstayoutuntileleven?B:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedtohaveagoodrest.Read

the

conversation

and

answer

the

questions:(1)What

chores

does

the

sister

want

her

brother

to

do?(2)Where

do

you

think

their

mother

is?

(3)Who’s

really

the

boss

at

home?Mother.Takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Atthesupermarket.sweepthefloortakeoutthetrashdothelaundryCouldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Yes,sure./Noproblem!Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.pairworkmakethebedfoldtheclothesdothedishesSorry,Ican’t.

I

amdoingthedishes.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!1.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpout

withafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？

helpout(withsomething)

是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。再如本单元中这句话：

YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。

Explanation另外help与out之间还可以加具体的人，如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能帮我一把吗？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.atleast至少

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleast

twiceaday.

我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。anyminutenow

是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute还可替换为“second,moment,time等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。4.beback回来

e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.

我11点以前回不来。SummaryPhrases:dothedishessweepthefloormakethebedfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashcleanthelivingroom

Sentencepatterns:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?-Yes,sure./Okay./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.-Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…一.单项选择()1.---Couldyouplease_____thelivingroom?---Noproblem.A.cleaned B.cleansC.cleaning D.clean()2.---Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?---_____.A.Yes,Icould. B.That’sOK.C.Sure.D.That’sallright.DC()3.Thebasketisfullofwaste(废弃的)pa