2022年中考英语(人教)二轮复习之小卷速测(第七套)(第一部分)

Ⅰ.完形填空Chessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.Chessisbasedonanevenolder__1__fromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo­playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.__2__usestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledthe__3__.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstake__4__movingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegame__5__whenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmore__6__，butthosearethebasis(基础)．Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthe__7__stronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill__8__next.Theseskillsareusefulinchessandinlife.Youdon'talwayshavelotsoftimeto__9__whenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits(限制).It'scalledblitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutestouseforthewholegame.Your__10__runsduringyourturn.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.It__11__startstheotherplayer'sclock.Ifyourunoutoftime,youlose.Gamesofblitzchessare__12__.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymade__13__.Astimewentontheygrewstronger.In1997,acomputer__14__thebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewas__15__.Ittookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.Chesssurehascomealongway.Don'tyouthinkso?1.A．gameB．eventC．festivalD．story2.A．OtherB．OthersC．AnotherD．Theother3.A．robotB．kingC．enemyD．owner4.A．notesB．photosC．turnsD．actions5.A．startsB．endsC．continuesD．develops6.A．rulesB．examplesC．peopleD．advice7.A．bodyB．handsC．mindD．legs8.A．comeB．happenC．appearD．lose9.A．playB．talkC．organizeD．think10.A．clockB．paperC．watchD．speed11.A．alsoB．maybeC．evenD．never12.A．simpleB．difficultC．slowD．boring13.A．decisionsB．plansC．cardsD．mistakes14.A．metB．wonC．hitD．beat15.A．usefulB．quickC．bigD．expensiveⅡ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成文章结构示意图。Springisintheairand,forUSmiddleschoolstudents,thatmeansit'stheconcertseason.Astheweathergetswarmer,kidsacrossthecountryare“mememe”­ingtheirwaytotheconcertroom.Allyearlongtheywaitforthisdate.Parents,grandparents,friendsandsillylittlebrothers…everyonewillbethere.It'sSpringConcerttimeand,whetheryoulikeitornot,youwillshowyourmusicalskills.Usually,SpringConcertshaveatheme(主题).Irememberthethemeofmyfourthgradeconcertwas“California”.Infourthgrade,welearntthehistoryofourstate.WesangsongslikeCalifornia,HereICome!Anotheryear,thethemewas“technology”.IclearlyrememberasongcalledMyComputerandMe.Forthosestudentswholovetoperform,theSpringConcertisatimetoshine.Formoststudents,it'safunbreak,butforsome,it'sjustscary.Studentsfaint(晕倒)onstageandknockoverdesks,chairsandotherstudents.Thisiswhatkidsaresupposedtolearn：tobebraveinschoolandintheoutsideworld.FaintatyourSpringConcert?PerhapsyouwillnotfaintonTVyearsfromnow.TheSpringConcertispartofgrowingup.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoufaintorbecomeasuperstaratyourSpringConcert;youwillgoonstageandyouwillsing.Youdon'thaveachoice.Goodluck!7－1完形填空＋任务型阅读Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象棋以及下象棋的规则和最近几年电脑象棋和手机象棋等的发展。1．A由文章第一句可知，象棋是一种游戏。故判断本句意为“象棋是以来自印度的一种更古老的游戏为基础的”。故选A。2．Dother意为“其他的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰名词；others相当于“other＋可数名词复数”；another意为“(三者或三者以上中)又一个，再一个”；theother意为“两者之中的另一个”。由第二段第一句可知，象棋是两个人的比赛。one…theother…意为“(两者之中)一个……另一个……”。故选D。3．B由下文的“aplayerloseshisorherking”可知选B。4．Cnote意为“笔记，便条”；photo意为“照片”；turn意为“(依次轮到的)机会”；action意为“行动”。taketurns意为“轮流”。句意：参赛者轮流移动他们的棋子。5．B当其中一个参赛者失去他/她的“王”的时候，比赛就结束了。6．A本段主要介绍了象棋的规则，故选A。7．C由下句可知，下象棋要动脑筋，故判断它能够让思维更敏捷。故选C。8．B句意：他们考虑接下来会发生什么。故选B。9．D句意：当下象棋的时候你并非总有很多时间思考。故选D。10．A11.A12.B13．D由上句可知，电脑下象棋过去下得不好，故判断它们犯错误。因此选D。14．Dmeet意为“遇见”；win意为“赢得”，宾语是表示“奖品”或“荣誉”的名词；hit意为“打”；beat意为“打败”，宾语是对手。故本题选D。15．Cuseful意为“有用的”；quick意为“快的”；big意为“大的