2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题14简单句

专题十四简单句简单句的基本句型翻译句子。1．地板上有一些衣服。__There__are__some__clothes__onthefloor.2．他的表弟住在城里。Hiscousin__lives__in__thecity.3．我希望加入美术俱乐部。Ihope__to__join__theartclub.4．下学期谁教你们语文？Whowill__teach__you__Chinese__nextterm?5．她穿着风衣，这使她看起来很漂亮。Shewearsawindcoatandit__makes__her__look__nice.构成类型例句由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成S＋V主谓Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。S＋V＋P主系表Yourideasoundsgood.你的主意听起来不错。S＋V＋O主谓宾Wewenttoseehim.我们去看望他了。S＋V＋INO(间宾)＋DO(直宾)主谓双宾Myfathermademeakite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。S＋V＋O＋OC(宾补)主谓宾宾补Hemadeusstandhere.他让我们站在这儿。简单句的分类(2021/2018/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021柳州柳江区三模改编)Benseldomtakesexercises,________？A．doesn'theB．didheC．doesheD．didn'the(D)2.(2021北海二模)—ThestudentsofGrade9havetotakepartintheP．E.test.—Yes,ifyouwanttopassitandbestronger,________more.A．willpracticeB．canpracticeC．practicesD．practice(D)3.(2021扬州)—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften(A)4.—It'sFather'sDay，________？—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftfordad.Heworksveryhardforus.A．isn'titB．doesn'titC．isn'theD．doesn'the(A)5.Let'smeetattheschoolgate，________？A．shallweB．shallyouC．willweD．willyou(C)6.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold，buthecanmemorizeabout50poems.—________talentedboyheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhataD．What(A)7.—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let'sgo.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa(C)8.—________haveyoukeptthisbook?—Fortwomonths.A．HowsoonB．HowoldC．HowlongD．Howoften(A)9.(2021吉林改编)________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan(B)10.(2021宿迁)—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch1．陈述句类型用途例句肯定句肯定的陈述，表示“是如此”Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.他们通常骑自行车去上学。否定句否定的陈述，表示“不是如此”Theywon'tgototheparktomorrow.他们明天不去公园。注意：否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，常用缩略形式，要注意人称、时态的一致。2．疑问句(1)一般疑问句构成回答例句Be＋主语＋其他？Yes，主语＋be.—IsshefromtheUK？她来自英国吗？—Yes，sheis.是的，她是。No，主语＋benot.—Issheastudent？她是一名学生吗？—No，sheisn't.不，她不是。情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes，主语＋情态动词．—MustIfinishthereporttoday？我必须今天完成报告吗？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必须。No，主语＋情态动词＋not.—CanIplaycomputergames？我能玩电脑游戏吗？—No，youcan't.不，你不能。Do/Does/Did/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes，主语＋do/does/did/will.—Doyouhaveayoungersister？你有妹妹吗？—Yes，Ido.是的，我有。No，主语＋do/does/did/willnot.—Willyougotothezootomorrow？你明天去动物园吗？—No，Iwon't.不，我不去。(2)选择疑问句构成回答例句一般疑问句＋or＋选择的词？要根据具体语境用一个完整的句子回答—Isshetallorshort？她个子高还是矮？—Sheistall.她个子高。(3)特殊疑问句构成常用的疑问词提问对象例句疑问词＋一般疑问句who人Whoisthegirloverthere？那边的那个女孩是谁？which特定的人或物Whichcolorwouldyouprefer，redoryellow？你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？what(2015、T47)职业、事物、地址、电话号码、做什么Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你长大后打算成为什么？when时间WhendidyougotoShanghailasttime？你上次是什么时候去的上海？where地点、位置WherecanIgettheticketfortheshow？我在哪能获得演出的票？why原因Whywereyoulateagain？你为什么又迟到了？how方式Howdoyougotoschool？你怎样去学校？howold年龄Howoldareyou？你几岁啦？howfar距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家到学校有多远？howlong一段时间Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？你到这里多久了？howoften频率Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？howsoonin＋时间词Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback？你父亲还有多久回来？whatcolor颜色Whatcoloristhispen？这支钢笔是什么颜色的？(4)反意疑问句构成陈述句情况简短问句的形式例句陈述句＋简短的一般疑问句，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则含有little，few，hardly，no，nothing，nobody，never，seldom等肯定形式Thereislittlemilkinthebottle，isthere？瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？主语为any­thing，something，nothing等主语用it代替Somethingiswrongwithmywatch，isn'tit？我的手表坏了，是不是？主语为everyone，noone，someone，everybody，nobody，anybody等主语用he或they代替Everyoneishere，aren'tthey/isn'the？每个人都在这，不是吗？I(don't)think(believe，sup­pose…)＋宾语从句动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致Idon'tbelievesheknowsit，doesshe？我认为她不知道这件事，是吗？I'm…aren'tII'mlate，aren'tI？我迟到了，不是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句willyou/won'tyouComein，willyou/won'tyou？进来，好吗？否定祈使句willyouDon'tdothatagain，willyou？不要再那样做了，好吗？Let's…shallweLet'splaysoccer，shallwe？我们踢足球吧，好吗？Letus…willyouLetusgo，willyou？让我们走，可以吗？3.感叹句类别结构例句由what引导(2018、T34)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatalovelyboyheis！他是个多么可爱的男孩啊！What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatsweetorangestheyare！多么甜的橙子啊！What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatgoodnewsitis！多么好的消息啊！由how引导(2021、T33)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！Howwonderfulthemovieis！多么精彩的电影啊！How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单词(＋主语＋谓语)！Howinterestingabookitis！多么有趣的一本书啊！How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies！时光飞逝！4.祈使句构成否定形式例句(Please＋)动词原形＋其他．(Please)don't＋动词原形＋其他．Pleasedon'treadinthesun.请不要在太阳下阅读。Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他．在句首加Don'tDon'tlethimgotherealone.不要让他独自去那儿。Be＋表语．Bequiet.安静。Don'tbelateforschool.上学不要迟到。No＋名词/动名词．Nophotos！禁止拍照！Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！选择填空。(B)1.—________doestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames?—Onehundredandthirty­fivemeters.A．HowlongB．HowhighC．HowheavyD．Howfar(A)2.(2021鞍山)—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa(C)3.(2021盘锦)Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A．WhataB．HowaC．HowD．What(B)4.Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool，________？A．hasn'theB．doesheC．doesn'theD．hashe(A)5.(2021凉山州)—Ivy,________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard－workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A．howB．whatC．whataD．whatan(C)6.(2021绥化改编)________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A．ThinkingB．TothinkC．ThinkD．Havethought(B)7.—________isyourschoolfromyourhome，Gina?—Onlytenminutes'walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howsoon(B)8.(2021宿迁)—________nicemusiclesson