2023年河南省平顶山市卫东区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

2023年河南省平顶山市卫东区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Arobbery．．．”avoicecamefromtheradio．Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying36．Heturned37theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe38,buthiseyeskeptonclosing．Itwas39thathenoticedthehitchhiker（搭便车者）bytheroad．40eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar．“ToMidrille?”“Getin．”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas41thathehadpickedhimup．Theyoungman42astrangefaceandlonghair．WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe43．John44thenews．Hebegantosweatandhisthoughts45nervouslytoallthemoneyhewas46．Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“I’msorry．I’mso47thatIcan’tdriveyoutoMidrille．IthinkI’llfinda48andspendthenight．”Theyoungmanslowly49intohispocket．“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn．Atthat50momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral51．“Oh,no．Idon'twantyourmoney．Justgetout．Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked52．Heinsistedon53Johnthemoney．Johnwatcheduntilhis54haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe55anddroveoutoftown．1、A．asleep B．early C．strong D．awake2、A．on B．off C．up D．over3、A．outside B．news C．speed D．way4、A．there B．earlier C．then D．moment5、A．Without B．After C．By D．For6、A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry7、A．wore B．owned C．had D．made8、A．place B．subject C．question D．face9、A．remembered B．thought C．heard D．forgot10、A．got B．arrived C．changed D．turned11、A．paying B．having C．carrying D．borrowing12、A．afraid B．hungry C．cold D．sleepy13、A．restaurant B．shop C．hotel D．station14、A．reached B．forced C．got D．put15、A．important B．very C．long D．short16、A．knives B．photos C．handkerchiefs D．bills17、A．frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．curious18、A．giving B．offering C．handing D．returning19、A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．thief20、A．door B．gas C．window D．motorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text154-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan,”hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooawayaflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,AbdulhasbecomeacelebrityinIndiaandotherAsiancountries.ManyBollywoodcelebritiesAbdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme...hesays.“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”1、WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine?A．Performingasalivingstatue.B．Provingtobealivingperson.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbodyinshape.2、WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?A．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.3、WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime?A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B．Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.4、HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext?A．It’soverpaid.B．It’ssatisfying.C．It’sboring.D．It’sinstructive.Text2Howterribleitwouldbeiftherewasfire!TodayisNovember9.It’stimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire:1.ShoutoutIfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout“Fire”!Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.2.Call119Nevertrytoputoutthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.3.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthedoorishot，donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.5.GetoutIfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.6.Don’tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.7.Don’tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!1、Thepassageismainlyabout

.A．howtolookafteryourselfwhenonfireB．whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafireC．whentoleavetheburningplaceD．whytocall119whenitisonfire2、Whenpeopleareasleep,whatwillyoudowhenfirebreaksout?A．Callforhelpasquicklyasyoucan.B．Wakeyourparentsupfast.C．Shoutout

“Fire!”

asloudlyasyoucan.D．Runasfastasyoucan.3、Whenafireisburning,youtestthedoorto

.A．findabetterwayoutB．noticethefireclearlyC．callforamuchquickerhelpD．seeifitisclosed4、Ifyouarecaughtinafire,youshouldnot____________.A．shoutoutB．keepdownclosetothefloorC．call119D．usetheliftText3Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A．Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B．Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C．Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D．Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A．Betterunderstandanimals.B．Protectanimals’health.C．Cleantheanimals’cages.D．Increasethenumberofanimals.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A．B．C．D．4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A．Volunteers’passionforzoology.B．Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C．Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.D．Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.Text4Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.1、HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A．BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B．ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C．Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D．Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.2、WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A．Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B．Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C．Introducedmoretraveloptions.D．Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.3、WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A．Alternate-dayrules.B．Taxrises.C．Congestioncharge.D．Therainyseason.4、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mexico—anIslandPlateauB．AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC．ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZonesD．HowtoImproveAirQualityPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)StudentsarebusyBetweenclasses,work,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalanceSowhywouldwesuggestthatyouaddanotherthingtothatlistby1．(join)astudentorganization?Firstofall,itpresentsmanyopportunitiestolearnmoreabout2．(you),yourgoals,andyourstrengthsYoucanalsofindoutwhatyou’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothersThisself-awareness3．(be)beneficialinyourfuturecareerCulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced1．come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYearAnewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahitBroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,2．isbringingfresh3．(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChinaReaderssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind4．(tradition)ChinesecultureTheweeklytalkshow,producedand5．(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall6．(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwroteWithoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,7．(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguageTheparticipantsalso8．(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons9．particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlivesIntheshow,poemscan10．(adapt)intosongsSinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)EasyWaystoBoost（改善）YourMood1、.Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:1.Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk（轻快的）walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanboostyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspective（态度）onproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?2、.Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou’llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.2.3、.Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.4、.Givingyourselftimetolaughboostsfeel-goodendorphins（胺多酚）.3.5、.Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.

Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A．ModelbehaviorB．TrywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyouC．TenminutesofrelaxationcandowondersD．EventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhileE.Tellsomeonethatyou’reguaranteedtobrightentheirdayF.YoucouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclubG.BuysomethingsillyTheyoungdolphinswaminthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,andfoundhisseafooddinner.Suddenlyherealizedthathewasnottheonlyhungrypredator(捕食者)inthearea.Aten-foottigersharkaimedatthesamefish.Thedolphinrefusedtogiveupthemealanddashedtotheshark.Thesharkattackedhim,bitingdownhardintohisback.

1、Later,onthesandybeachnearby,staffattheTangaloomaResortwereshockedtoseetheseverelywoundedmale.Hewasaregularvisitor,aplayful12-year-olddolphincalledNari.

“We’veknownhimallhislife,sincehewasababy,”saysresortdirectorTrevorHassard.

2、Thewoundmea