山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测（七年级英语卷）（时间120分钟，满分150分）一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。1.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesMillie’smotherdo?A.B.C.3Whereistheball?A.B.C.4.WhattimedoesKittygotobed?A.B.C.5.Whatfooddoesthemanthinkisgoodforyou?A.B.C.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）6.A.Yes，sheis.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.7.A.That’sOK.B.It’s356987.C.Itisverygood.8.A.Howdoyoudo？B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.9.A.I’mthirteen.B.WatchTV.C.Athome.10.A.Goodidea.B.Yesplease.C.Thanks.（三）录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）11.Wholikesbananas?A.Bill.B.Jane.C.John.12.Whatisbetweentheofficebuildingandtheplayground?A.Alibrary.B.Ahall.C.Atallbuilding.13.Whoisthegirlinred?A.Bill’scousin.B.Bill’ssister.C.Bill’sfriend.14.Whatiswhite?A.Thecat.B.Thedesk.C.Thedog.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）听第一段长对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Whereisthegirlfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.16.What’sthegirl’slastname?A.Green.B.Linda.C.Smith.17.Whatclassistheboyin?A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class6.听第二段长对话两遍后，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.19.WhenisLingling’sChineselesson?A.At8:30am..B.At10:00am..C.At2:00pm..20.What'sLingling’sfavouritesubject?A.History.B.Chinese.C.Maths.（五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。OurschoolAtallbuildingWehaveclasseshere.The21.______labisnearthecomputerroom.Thereadingroomis22.______tothecomputerroom.Thereare23.______teachers’offices.DininghallIt’sonthe24.______ofthetallbuilding.PlaygroundIt’sin25.______ofthetallbuildingandthedininghall.二、音标题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。DoyouknowChunWaiChan?Heisagreat___1___[tʃaɪˈniːz]dancer.HeisfromHuizhou,Guangdong.NowheworksinNewYork.Hebegan（开始）todancewithhissisterwhenhewas5yearsold.Itis___2___[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]forhimnottoget___3___[fæt],sohedoesn’tdrinkcola.Heeatslotsof___4___[ˈvɛdʒtəb(ə)lz]anddoessportseveryday.Helikesdoingsportsbecausehethinksitisgoodforhis___5___[helθ].HeisthefirstChineseprincipal（席）danceratNewYorkCityBalletin74years.【答案】1.Chinese2.important3.fat4.vegetables5.health【解析】【导语】本文介绍著名的舞蹈家陈镇威的情况。【1题详解】句意：他是一位伟大的中国舞蹈家。根据音标提示可知，此处是Chinese“中国的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填Chinese。【2题详解】句意：对他来说不发胖很重要，所以他不喝可乐。根据音标提示可知，此处是important“重要的”，是形容词作表语，故填important。【3题详解】句意：对他来说不发胖很重要，所以他不喝可乐。根据音标提示可知，此处是fat“胖的”，是形容词作表语，故填fat。【4题详解】句意：他每天吃很多蔬菜并且做运动。根据音标提示可知，此处是vegetables“蔬菜”，是名词复数形式，故填vegetables。【5题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据音标提示可知，此处是health“健康”，是名词，故填health。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowisyoursummerholiday(暑假)?I’mbusyandhavegotalotofthingstodoeverydayEverymorningat7:30,Igetupandhavebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfastathome.ThenIgotomyaunt’shometohaveEnglish.MyEnglishisn’tgood,butIreallywanttolearnitwell.MyauntisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolsoshecanhelpmewithit.Westarttheclassat8:30am.Andmyaunt’sdaughterLinglingandIareinthethesameclass.Myauntoftensaystomycousinandme,“Workhard(努力地),andEnglishisn’tsodifficult.”At11:30am,Igohomeandhavelunch.Afterabreak,it’stimetoplaysports.Iplaybasketballandping-pongwithmyfriendsalltheafternoon.Intheevening,Idomysummerhomeworkandthengotobedat10:00.Thisismysummerholiday—busybutinteresting.Whataboutyours?6.WhatfooddoesNOTLiXiangeatforbreakfast?A.eggs B.meat C.bread D.milk7.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A.myaunt B.Englishteacher C.amiddleschool D.English8.HowmanyhoursdoesLiXianglearnEnglish?A.Twohours. B.Onehour.C.Threehours. D.Twoandahalfhours.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Idon’twanttolearnEnglish.B.MycousinisanEnglishteacher.C.Linglingismyclassmate.D.Iplaybaseballandping-pongwithmyfriendsalltheafternoon.10.Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkLiXianglikeshissummerholiday?A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.Yes,LiXiangdoes C.No,Idon’t. D.No,heisn’t.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者LiXiang的暑假日程安排。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igetupandhavebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfastathome.”可知，作者早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，没有肉。故选B。【7题详解】代词指代题。根据“MyEnglishisn’tgood,butIreallywanttolearnitwell.”可知，作者的英语不是很好，但他想学好它，所以此处it指代前句提到的英语。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Westarttheclassat8:30am.”和“At11:30am,Igohomeandhavelunch.”可知，英语课从早上八点半开始到11点半结束，共计三个小时。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmyaunt’sdaughterLinglingandIareinthethesameclass.”可知，Lingling和作者在一个班级，所以Lingling是作者的同学。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismysummerholiday—busybutinteresting.”可知，作者觉得自己的暑假忙碌但是有趣，所以他是喜欢自己的假期的。故选A。BMoonlightMiddleSchoolReportName:ZhouXiaoClass1Grade7ChineseGoodthisterm,butheneedstoreadmoreandspeakmore.MathsHeisalittleweak（弱的）thisterm,butheistryingtocatchupwith（赶上）others.EnglishHeisalwaysinthefirstplaceintheclass,sohecanremembermanyEnglishwords.HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,andhedoesnotdowellinthisterm.ScienceHealwayshasmanyinterestingideas.Goodjob!GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimesheisnotcareful.Welldone!P.E.Helovesallkindsofsportsandhisfavouritesportisbaseball.HeoftenplaysitwithhisfriendLiuMingeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool.Classteacher:WangWeiRemarks（评述）:ZhouXiaoisakindboy.Heworkshardandhecandobetter.11.ZhouXiaoisnotsogoodat________.A.MathsandScience B.HistoryandMathsC.HistoryandChinese D.MathsandGeography12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.ZhouXiaocan’tplaybaseballverywell.B.ZhouXiaoisalittleweakinScience.C.ZhouXiaocandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.ZhouXiaoisgoodathistory.13.Howmanytimes（次）doesZhouXiaoplaybaseballeveryweek?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four14.WhatdoestheteacherthinkofZhouXiao?A.careful B.nice C.kind D.interesting15.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.aschoolreportofZhouXiao B.ateachingplanofMr.WangC.astudyingplanofZhouXiao D.aschoolreportofMrWang【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是周晓的学习评价报告单，展示了他各个学科的学习情况以及老师对他的评价。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Maths一行中的“Heisalittleweak（弱的）thisterm”和History一行中的“Heisnotgoodatthis,andhedoesnotdowellinthisterm.”可知，ZhouXiao不擅长数学和历史，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remarks（评述）:ZhouXiaoisakindboy.Heworkshardandhecandobetter.”可知，如果他下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据P.E.一行中的“HeoftenplaysitwithhisfriendLiuMingeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool.”可知，他每星期打两次棒球，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remarks（评述）:ZhouXiaoisakindboy.”可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据整个表格以及全文最后的“Remarks（评述）:ZhouXiaoisakindboy.Heworkshardandhecandobetter.”可知，这应该是一份学习评价报告单，故选A。CHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice（建议）onhealthyeating.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbeclevereraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff（推迟）eatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast（至少）3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.16.Thewritergivesus_______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.four B.five C.six D.seven17.Theunderlinedword“digest”means“_______”inChinese.A.储存 B.享用 C.消化 D.循环18.Howdoyouknowifyouarereallyhungry?A.Eathealthysnacks.B.Haveaglassofwater.C.Eatameal.D.Listentoyourbody.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.theadviceonwheretoeat B.theadviceonwhytoeatC.theadviceonhowtoeat D.theadviceonwhentoeat【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于健康饮食的建议。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentoyourbody.”；“Eatbreakfast.”；“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，提出了4个建议，故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。这样有时间去消化食物，因此digest意为“消化”，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry”可知倾听你的身体。问问自己是否真的饿了。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast（至少）3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，尽量睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.

Hereissomeadvice

（建议）

onhealthyeating.”可知，本文主要讲述了关于如何健康饮食的建议。故选C。DEveryschoolhasitsownrules(规则).Theruleschangefromoneschooltoanother.Therearealsosomerulesthatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.Japan:Mostschoolsdemand(要求)thatstudentswearuniforms(校服),suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthatgirls’whitesocksshouldbefoldedinacertainwayandboys’headsshouldbeshaved(剃).TheUS:AtsomeUSschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoeveryday.Chewinggum(口香糖）isnotallowed(允许)inmanyUSschoolbuildings,becauseitisdifficulttocleanup.Britain:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedatsomeBritishschools.Buttheymightallow(允许)studentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup.21.Thisisapassageabout_______rules.A.country B.hairstyle C.school D.theWorldCup22.InJapan,mostschoolsdemandthatstudentswear_______.A.sportssuits B.skirts C.schooluniforms D.alloftheabove23.WhyischewinggumnotallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings?A.Becauseit’snotgoodforstudents’health.B.Becauseit’sstudents’dutytocleanupthebuilding.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttocleanup.D.Becauseit’snotpolite.24.WhichisTRUE?A.Therulesineachschooldon’tchangefromonetoanother.B.TheschoolsinJapandemandthattheboys’whitesocksshouldbefoldedinacertainway.C.StrangehairstylesarenotallowedatsomeBritishschoolsallthetime.D.Theboys’headsshouldbeshavedinJapan.25.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的校规。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”并结合全文可知，文章是关于一些校规的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostschoolsdemand(要求)thatstudentswearuniforms(校服),suchassportssuitsorskirts.”可知，在日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或裙子。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chewinggum(口香糖)isnotallowed(允许)inmanyUSschoolbuildings,becauseitisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，在美国的许多学校不允许嚼口香糖，因为口香糖很难被清理。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“...andboysheadsshouldbeshaved(剃).”可知，在日本男孩要剃头发。故选D。【25题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题——有很多有趣的校规，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同国家学校的校规，所以结构为“总分”结构，选项B符合。故选B。四、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。MynameisJohn.Iamthirteenyearsold.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Iliveahealthylife.First,eattherightfood.Ilikeeatingfruit.Everyday,Ieatanappleandsomebananas.___26___Becausevegetablesaregoodformybody.ButIdon’teattoomuchchocolate.Becauseitisverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadformyteeth.Second___27___Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ilikedrinkingmilk.Idrinkmilkthreetimesaweek.___28___Third,keepenoughsleep.___29___Remember:getupearlyandgotobedearly,andyou’llbehealthy.What’smore,dosomesports.Atschool,___30___Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Inaword,healthyfoodanddrink,enoughsleepandexercisearegoodwaystostayhealthy.A.Ihave8hoursofsleepeveryday.B.Ilikeeatingvegetables,too.C.drinkmorewaterandmilk.D.Milkisgoodformybones（骨骼）.E.Oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.F.Ioftendosomeexerciseintheplayground.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的健康生活。【26题详解】根据“Becausevegetablesaregoodformybody.”可知，讲述吃蔬菜，选项B“我也喜欢吃蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】根据“Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ilikedrinkingmilk.”可知，讲述多喝水和牛奶，选项C“多喝些水和牛奶。”符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】根据“Idrinkmilkthreetimesaweek.”可知，讲述与牛奶有关的内容，选项D“牛奶对我的骨头有好处。”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据“Third,keepenoughsleep.”可知，讲述睡眠的重要性，选项A“我每天有8小时的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】根据“Atschool...Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.”可知，讲述在学校做什么运动，选项F“我经常在操场上做运动。”符合语境，故选F。五、用单词所给的适当形式填空（15分）31.I’m______(America).【答案】American【解析】【详解】句意：我是美国人。America意为“美国”，此处指的是美国人，因此用American。故填American。32.Mybrother______(have)gotafootball.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个足球。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。33.Theydon’t______(go)toschool.【答案】go【解析】【详解】句意：他们不上学。助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填go。34.Theythinkit’simportant______(speak)Chinese.【答案】tospeak【解析】【详解】句意：他们认为说中文很重要。itisimportanttodosth，此处用不定式作真正的主语，故填tospeak。35.LetTom______(spell)thisword.【答案】spell【解析】【详解】句意：让汤姆拼这个单词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故填spell。36.Whatabout________（go）swimmingtomorrow?【答案】going【解析】【详解】句意：明天去游泳怎么样？about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填going。37.Lingling’smotherisahotel______(manage).【答案】manager【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈是一家旅馆的经理。根据“Lingling’smother”可知，此处指“妈妈是一名经理”，manager“经理”符合句意，故填manager。38.There______(be)somefurnitureintheroom.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有一些家具。Therebe“某地有某物”，be动词采用“就近原则”；furniture“家具”，不可数名词，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词使用三单形式。故填is。39.Nineandthree______(be)twelve.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：九加三等于十二。“Nineandthree”作主语，看成整体，句子时态是一般现在时，故填is。40.Iputsome______(sugar)inmyjuice.【答案】sugar【解析】【详解】句意：我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。41.Howmany______(family)arethereinthecity?【答案】families【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有多少家庭？Howmany后跟名词复数，family的复数为families。故填families。42.Mysisterisreallygoodat______(play)football.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹踢足球踢得很好。begoodatdoing“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。43.We______(start)ourlessonsathalfpasteightinthemorning.【答案】start【解析】【详解】句意：我们早上八点半开始上课。句子陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填start。44.______(that)girlsunderthetreeareourclassmates.【答案】Those【解析】【详解】句意：树下的那些女孩是我们的同学。根据“girls”可知，此处指示代词用复数形式，those符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Those。45.Ilike______(run)everymorning.【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早上跑步。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，强调经常性的动作，所以设空处需使用动名词形式作宾语；run“跑步”，其动名词形式为双写n加ing。故填running。六、综合填空（共10空，每空2分，计20分）A阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。say,read,listen,speak,see,look,know,one,England,on,heBobSmithismygoodfriend.Bobishis____46____name.SoIoftencall____47____Bob.Heisastudentandheis____48____.Hehasabigandniceclassroom.Let’s____49____atthepictureofhisclassroom.Hisclassroomisanewbuilding.Wecan____50____twomapsonthewall.Acomputerisontheteacher’sdesk.What’snexttothecomputer?Idon’t____51____whatitis.Becauseit’stoosmall.Oh,someEnglishwordsare____52____theblackboard.Canyouseethem?Lookhere.Asign（指示牌）!It____53____“Noloudnoise（禁止大声喧哗）”.IsthisBob’sdesk?Yes,itis.Therearemanybooksonit.Bobsayshelikes____54____books.Andhealso____55____Englishwell.Someflowersareatthebackoftheclassroom.Whataniceandcleanclassroom!【答案】46.first47.him48.English49.look50.see51.know52.on53.says54.reading55.speaks【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃以及他的教室。【46题详解】句意：鲍勃是他的名字。根据“BobSmithismygoodfriend.Bobis.”及备选词汇，可知鲍勃是他的名字，firstname“名字”。故填first。【47题详解】句意：所以我经常叫他鲍勃。根据“SoIoftencall...Bob.”及备选词汇可知是叫他鲍勃，此处需填人称代词he“他”的宾格him。故填him。【48题详解】句意：他是一名学生，他是英国人。根据“Heisastudentandheis...”及备选词汇，可知此处在介绍鲍勃的基本信息，表示他是英国人，England“英国”的变形English“英国人”。故填English。【49题详解】句意：让我们看看他教室的照片。根据“Let’s...atthepictureofhisclassroom.”及备选词汇可知是看照片，lookat“看”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填look。【50题详解】句意：我们可以看到墙上挂着两幅地图。根据“Wecan...twomapsonthewall.”及备选词汇可知是看到两幅地图，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填see。【51题详解】句意：我不知道是什么。根据“Idon’t...whatitis.”及备选词汇可知不知道是什么，know“知道”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填know。【52题详解】句意：哦，