山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初四英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，计100分，卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。2．请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上项目填写要清楚。3．将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题，自己保管好试卷。一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案，请将答案按编号涂卡。1.MyadviceonhowtosavewaterwasacceptedlastMonday.划线部分作________。A.宾语 B.主语 C.定语2.Shehadherhandburntwhilecookingdinner.划线部分作________。A.宾语 B.宾补 C.状语3.Myfatheratesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.此句为________.A.简单句 B.复合句 C.并列句4.Thestoneissoheavythatitcan’tbeliftedwithoutamachine.该句子为________。A.定语从句 B.结果状语从句 C.目的状语从句5.Helpingdohouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselves.句子结构为________。A.主语＋谓语 B.主语＋谓语＋双宾 C.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。InaclassroominavillageinKenya,astudenttakesnotestogetherwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereisone___6___.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11,2022.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexample___7___hergreat-grandchildren.Shealsowantsanew___8___.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士),”shesaid.Andherchildrensupporther___9___verymuch.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountry___10___helpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.Thishas___11___someoldpeopletogobacktoschool.Theyhadmissedoutoneducationintheir___12___days.Sitieneicameupwiththeideawhenhergreat-granddaughterleftschoolaftergettingpregnant(怀孕的).Now,sheisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shestudies___13___allthetime.Shealso___14___otherschoolactivities,includingP.E.classes.“Theykeepmehealthy,”shesaid.“Igettojumparound,____15____Ican’tjumpasmuchastheycan.ButatleastImovemybody.Thatismyjoy.”Sitienei____16____herwideknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidaTalaam,saidSitieneicanhelp____17____theclass.“WhenIgooutside,”theteachersaid,“theclassremainsquiet.”6.A.point B.problem C.difference7.A.for B.with C.against8.A.trip B.job C.plan9.A.decision B.life C.competition10.A.began B.stopped C.finished11.A.reminded B.needed C.allowed12.A.busier B.younger C.shorter13.A.easily B.clearly C.hard14.A.teaches B.enjoys C.avoids15.A.though B.because C.when16A.brings B.shares C.takes17.A.protect B.improve C.control三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案按编号涂卡。A18.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.19.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B. C.20.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Keepcoolinside.③Goswimming④Wearlight-coloredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④21.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Acaradvertisement.22.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.C.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BWaltDisneyWorld,inFlorida,openedtovisitorsin1965.It’soneofthemostfamousamusementparksintheworld.Visitorscanbuyaticket,goonridesandeatatrestaurantsinthepark.Attheendoftheday,theycangohomeoriftheylivefaraway,theycanspendthenightinoneofthemanyhotelsinsideorclosetothepark.Butnow,visitorswhoenjoytheStarWarsmoviescandosomethingmore“immersive(沉浸式的)”attheparkastheycanenjoyatwo-dayimaginarytrip—StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser(银河星际巡航舰).ItopenedtovisitorsonMarch1,2022anditcostsabout$2,500perpersontoexperiencetheimaginaryworld.The“spaceship”calledTheHalcyonhas100livingspaces.Whenvisitorscomeontoit,theyreceiveawarmwelcomefromthecrewandcaptain(船长).Then,badcharactersknownasstormtroopers(冲锋队员)appear.Theactorsaskthevisitorsforhelpinthefightandvisitorscanchoosewhichsidetheywilljoin.Theycanchoosetotellthetruthorlietotheactorsandchangethestory.Ofcourse,iftheydon’twanttojoinin,it’salsookayforthemtojust“sitback”andenjoythetrip.TheStarcruiserexperiencealsoincludesfoodanddrinkfromthemovies.Visitorscanputonclothesfromthemovies.Visitorswholookouttheship’swindowsseewhatlookslikeouterspace,starsandall.23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.TheticketpriceforWaltDisneyWorld.B.ThetimethatWaltDisneyWorldstartedtobebuilt.C.TheactivitiesthatvisitorscandoattheWaltDisneyWorld.24.IfJackplanstotakethetrip,howlongwillhespendonStarWars:GalacticStarcruiser?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.TheHalcyon. B.WaltDisneyWorld. C.StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser.26.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheshipfromthepassage?A.Theycantakefoodanddrinkwiththem.B.Theycanonlyhelpandfightforoneside.C.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutjoininginthefight.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WaltDisneyWorldoffersStarWarsfansnewexperiences.B.VisitorscanwatchStarWarsmoviesatWaltDisneyWorld.C.VisitorscouldplayimportantrolesintheStarWarsmovies.CLittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge’smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsomedriedwoodforthefire.Georgelookedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefine,wildstrawberries.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,”thoughtGeorge.Hepickedupallofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heaskedhimself.Hethoughthowrefreshingtheywouldbeforher,yetwasstilllookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefelt,then,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.Heheardhismother’sfaintvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,George?Iamgladyouhavecomeback.Iamthirsty,andamlongingforsometea.”Georgerantoherandjoyfullyofferedhiswildstrawberries.“Andyousavedthemforyoursickmother,didn’tyou?”saidshe,layingherhandfondlyonhishead,withtearsinhereyes.CouldeatingthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthismoment?28.WhydidGeorgegotothefield?A.Toeathisbreadandbutter.BTodrytheplantsintheirfield.C.Tolookforsomewoodforthefire.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withalongingeye”showaboutGeorge?A.Hewantedtofindmorestrawberries.B.Hewantedtoeatthestrawberriesverymuch.C.Hethoughtthestrawberriesweregoodforhismom.30.WhydidGeorgeputdownthestrawberrythesecondtimeheliftedittohismouth?A.Becauseitlookedsosmall.B.Becauseitwasthebestone.C.Becausehewantedtoeatanotherone.31.HowdidGeorge’smomfeelafterseeingthestrawberries?A.Shewasmovedbyherson’scareandlove.B.Shewastoohungrytothinkaboutanything.C.Shegotsoangrythatshecouldn’tcalmdown.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A.Georgeregrettednoteatingthestrawberrieshimself.B.IfGeorgeatethestrawberries,hewouldgethalfhappiness.C.Georgefeltveryhappytosaveallstrawberriesforhismom.D阅读D篇，根据内容，从A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.___33___Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantityoverquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequality(质量)ofyourideasfornow.___34___Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.___35___Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.___36___Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenewevenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.___37___Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.C.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.EYoucanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.E阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Transformed(转变)intoaculturalandcreativeneighborhood,amessandolddormitoryarea(住宅区)inJiningCityofeastChina’sShandongProvincehasbecomeapopularlandmarkthisspring.“It’smydreamtomakecultureafashion,”saidZhangHang,ayoungmanofthepost-90s.In2023,hegatheredseverallike-mindedpartnersthroughnetworks.Ittookthemnomorethanthreemonthstorefreshthisdormitoryareaandtransformitintoaculturalandcreativeneighborhood.ThatisacollectionofallkindsoftraditionalculturesuchastraditionalChinesehanfu,instrumentsandmusic,poetry,wine,localspecialtyfood,andteaart.“WhenI’mfree,Iliketoridemybikeintothevillagesnearbyandtopickupsomethingoldforinspiration(灵感),”saidLinJie,designeroftheneighborhood.TheneighborhoodofficiallyopenedinJunethisyear,andthereareover1,000visitorsonaveragedaily.WangSiqi,ateacherinalocalschoolIlikereading.Thereisabookstoreintheneighborhood,andIusuallygothereforarestafterwork.I’malsohelpingtheownerofthebookstoreandotherreaderswithother20volunteersandwehavebecomegoodfriends.WangYouxi,40IfellinlovewithhanfuwhenIwasachild,andIspentalmostallofmypocketmoneymakinghanfu.Ihaverealizedmydreamtoopenahanfustorehere.AndIhopetoshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothingtomorepeople.PanLi,ownerofasmallrestaurant“DeliciousnoodleswithWeishanfishballs,please!”Isellabout40bowlsofnoodleseveryday.Iwanttomakeourlocalfoodcultureknowntopeopleallaroundtheworld.Thelocalgovernmentsaidthattheywouldcontinuetoprovideyoungstoreownerswithfinancialandintellectual(资金和知识的)support,andhelpspreadthecreativetransformationanddevelopmentofChina’sfinetraditionalculture.1—5小题，每题答案不超过10词。38.WhydoestheolddormitoryareainJiningCitybecomepopularnow?___________________________________________________________39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?___________________________________________________________40.WhatisWangYouxi?___________________________________________________________41.WhatisPanLi’shope?___________________________________________________________42.Howwillthelocalgovernmenthelpyoungstoreowners?___________________________________________________________四、单词拼写（共８小题，计８分）根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。43.Thereoncelivedagroupofw_________(狼)inthecave.44.Thetraintookhimathousandmilestoa________/'təutəli/strangecity.45.Muchworkisstillneededto________/prt'vent/desertsgettinglarger.46.Allthecupsovertherearemadeofglasse________(除了)theblueone.47.Therearelotsofunknownh________(英雄)workingforourcountry.48.They________/prɪˈfɜːd/togiveuptheircomfortableandwell-paidjobs.49.Hewase________(教育)atlocalhighschoolandthenatauniversityabroad.50.Shewasbornintoavery________/'mju:zɪkl/familyandshowedhertalentatanearlyage.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Peoplehavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmediaoverthepastthirtyyears.Inthemid-1990s,becauseofthe___51___(popular)ofpersonalcomputersandtherapidincreaseofInternetaccess(入口).somenewspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditions(数字版)on___52___Internet.Peoplecouldreadthesamenewsonlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsites___53___printeditionsshowedup.Theymadeahitimmediatelybecauseofalargernumberof___54___(story)andagreaterdealoflatestnews.Also,interaction(互动)___55___(encourage)asreaderscouldposttheirowncomments.Thenwe___56___(enter)thesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficialnewsmediaaccounts(账号)onsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphoneownersarefindingiteasier___57___(read)newsontheirmobiledevicesthanbefore.Theycancheckthelatestnewsanytimeatanyplace.Asthechartontheleftshows,technology___58___(change)thewaypeoplegetnewsinthepast15years.Fromprintmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbecomea___59___(personal)andcomprehensiveexperiencethaneverbefore.Thevariety(多样化)andaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansitis___60___(possible)tostoptheriseofonlinenewsmedia.六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。61.在一些国家陌生人见面时应该握手。___________________________________________________________62.据说足球是古代中国人发明出来的。___________________________________________________________63.Jack不可能出席这次会议，因为他出国了。___________________________________________________________64.我下班回家后更喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。___________________________________________________________65.应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。___________________________________________________________七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.likeB.unwillinglyC.lookedupD.withgreatdifficultyE.onceinawhileF.beforeG.inherhandsH.foundoutI.makeachangeJ.paidattentiontoThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’thavedone.Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybody___66___her.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoorand___67___thatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymotherto___68___andshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesintoit.Iwentdownstairs.Mum___69___andaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas___70___awitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuit