山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测初三英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟;2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上;3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项;4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效;5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowextreme(极限的)sports?Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butmanypeoplelikethem.Alotofpeoplewanttodothem,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,“Becausetheycanmakemelookverycool.”Doyouthinkso?Readaboutthembelow.Thenyoucanknowalotaboutthem.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”.Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslidedownrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最惊险的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon’tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.1.Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A.Historyofhundredsofyears. B.ComingtoChinain1996.C.JumpingoverariverinEngland. D.JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thescariestextremesportisskydiving.B.SkateboardingbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.C.Snowboarderswearbaggytrouserssothattheycanmovefreely.D.Manypeoplelikeextremesportsbecausetheyareverydangerous.3.Whichpartofthemagazinemightthepassagebefrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Food.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几项极限运动，包括蹦极运动、跳伞运动、滑板运动以及单板滑雪运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.”可知，从英国的一座桥上跳下来让蹦极在全世界流行起来。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismightbethescariest(最惊险的)extremesport.”可知，最可怕的极限运动是跳伞。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowextreme(极限的)sports?”可推知，本文可能来自于报纸的体育版。故选C。BDolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕猎)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).Peoplefromdifferentareasdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemale(雌性)dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.4.Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A.5kg. B.16kg. C.30kg. D.35kg.5.Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A.Bytaste. B.Bysmell. C.Bytouch. D.Byhearing.6.Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A.Layeggs. B.Talktoeachother.C.Givebabiesmilk. D.Savepeopleoutofwater.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatdolphinseat B.WheredolphinsliveC.Howdolphinsareswimming D.Somethingaboutdolphins【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，一头体重在200公斤到250公斤之间的海豚每天会吃掉10公斤到25公斤的鱼；如果一头海豚体重240公斤，结合选项推知它每天可能要吃16公斤的鱼。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.”可知，海豚用它们的听力在水下找东西。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.”可知，海豚不会产卵。故选A。【7题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识；结合选项，D选项可作为最佳标题。故选D。CWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenhadaricherandahappierfuturebecauseofworkinghardinchildhood.“Childrenwhoworkedathomeinchildhoodgotmoreabilitiesandcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety(社会).”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethestudy.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,andothersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatinformation.Interviewsweredoneatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Thechildrengotmorepointsforpart-timejobs,housework,effort(努力)inschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(责任),independence,confidenceandability—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotional(情感的)health.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetent(合格的)adultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hehardlycollectedrubbish.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.9WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives. B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeinchildhood.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy. D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.10.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.11.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tohopechildrentoworkhard. B.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodstories. D.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.【答案】8A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文通过贾斯廷的例子和布朗的研究结果告诉我们：从小做家务的孩子将来会更快乐更成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，贾斯廷过着幸福的生活。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itshowedthatthechildrenhadaricherandahappierfuturebecauseofworkinghardinchildhood.”可知，童年时做家务的孩子将来更容易成功。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Interviewsweredoneatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过重复访谈和打分来跟踪研究孩子们。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(责任),independence,confidenceandability—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotional(情感的)health.”可知，本文通过贾斯廷的例子和心理学家布朗的研究结果告诉我们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。故选A。DOnedayJohnwenttotellhisfatherabouthis“problems”thesedays.“Ican’tstandthem,”hecried.John’sfatherpatiently(耐心地)listenedtohimanddidn’tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeans(豆子)inthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiledthemall.Afterafewminutes,thefatherturnedoffthestoveandplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,potato,andcoffeebeansagain.”ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer.“Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft,theeggturnsverystrong,andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow.”ListeningtoJohn,hisfathersmiledandsaid“Thepotatoeggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvescompletelyduringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthemandsolvetheminyourownways.”12.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Curious. D.Excited.13.Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeans?A.Hetastedthem. B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.C.Hetriedtopeelthem. D.Hewatchedthemcarefully.14.Wecaninfer(推断出)thatthefatherisso________todealwithhisson’stroubles.A.silly B.surprised C.clever D.hard-working15.Whatdoesthefatherandtheson’sstorytellus?A.Everythingispossibleinlife. B.Learningtocookisimportant.C.Trytogetonwellwithothers. D.Bereadytomeetanyproblemsinlife.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰向父亲抱怨生活中的各种麻烦，而父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋以及咖啡豆来教导约翰遇到困难要保持坚韧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnedayJohnwenttotellhisfatherabouthis‘problems’thesedays.”以及第二段约翰说的“Ican’tstandthem”可知约翰遇到麻烦会感到难过。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.”可知约翰触摸且感受了它们。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeans(豆子)inthreedifferentbowls.”以及最后一段“Thepotatoeggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselves…Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.”可知父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋以及咖啡豆来告诉约翰生活中不可能没有困难。生活给我们每个人都带来了问题。因此这位父亲是聪明的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthemandsolvetheminyourownways.”可知这位父亲和儿子的故事告诉我们要准备好面对生活中的任何问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake《白蛇传》.____16____It’salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Ithasaconnection(联系)totheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime,thereweretwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.____17____WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarriedsoonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays,peopledrankrealgarwine(雄黄酒).____18____Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn’tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.____19____WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn’tfindhiswife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.____20____Later,WhiteSnakerecovered(恢复).Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttosteal(偷)magicalherb(草药)fromagod.Intheend,thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.Whatamovinglovestory!A.Hewasfrightened(受惊吓的)todeath.B.WhiteSnakeisverybeautiful.C.It’saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.D.SoonWhiteSnakebecamebadlyillandwentintoherroom.E.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamancalledXuXian.F.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《白蛇传》这个感人的爱情故事。16题详解】根据“PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake”可知，这里介绍《白蛇传》这个故事，C选项“这是一个非常著名的中国传统故事”符合，故选C。17题详解】根据“WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim”可知，白蛇遇见了许仙，然后迅速坠入爱河，E选项“在杭州西湖，他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人”符合，故选E。【18题详解】根据“Inthosedays,peopledrankrealgarwine…Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain”可知，白蛇不能喝雄黄酒，F选项“但是白蛇喝这种酒是危险的”符合，故选F。【19题详解】根据“WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn’tfindhiswife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.”可知，白蛇喝了这个酒之后显出了蛇身，D选项“不久，白蛇病得很重，就进了她的房间”符合，故选D。【20题详解】根据“Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.”及“Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttosteal(偷)magicalherb(草药)fromagod”可知，许仙看到床上有一条巨大的白蛇吓得病倒了，A选项“他吓死了”符合，故选A。第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How____21____doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand____22____.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal____23____.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora____24____,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla____25____.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,____26____forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)____27____,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wehaveto____28____theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So____29____youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto____30____yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!21.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long22.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen23.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height24.A.minute B.night C.day D.week25.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend26.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work27.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime28.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout29.A.after B.since C.before D.until30.A.save B.help C.care D.relax【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。【21题详解】句意：你们认为这杯水多重？heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；long长的。根据下文中的“Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”，故符合语境。选C。【23题详解】句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。glass玻璃杯；weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“Itistheexactsameweight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。【24题详解】句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周；根据下文“anhour”及“aday”可推断空处应该是比hour小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友；根据“IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。rest休息；shake摇动；look看；work工作；根据“Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“休息”，符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。thistime这次；someothertime其他一些时间；nexttime下一次；allthetime一直、始终。根据下文“soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。giveup放弃；putdown放下；pickup捡起；thinkabout考虑；根据下文“sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。【29题详解】句意：因此在你晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until到……时；根据“Don’tcarryitbackhome.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。【30题详解】句意：学会放松你自己。save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用“放松”符合语境；relaxyourselves放松你自己。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneshouldsharesomehousework.____31____,insomepartsoftheworld,choresaresomethingthatonlywomendo.AschoolinSpainstarted____32____specialprogramtohelp.Theprogramteachesboysusefullifeskills,suchascleaning,____33____(cook),andevensewing(缝纫).Inordertomaketheboysmore____34____(depend),theschoolstartedtheprogram.Notonlyvolunteerteachersfromtheschoolcantakepartintheprogram,butalsosomeofthe____35____(student)dads.Ateacherpointsoutthatit’simportantformenorboys____36____(share)somechoresathome,becausewomenandgirlsarebusyaswell.“Helpingoutwithchoresaroundthehousecanshowyourlovetootherfamily____37____(member).Soyourrelationshipscangetbetterandbetterovertime,”shesays.Somepeoplethinkthisprogramisgreat.Butothers____38____(agree).Somethinktheselifeskillshavenothingtodo____39____gender(性别).Somethinkthattheseskillsshouldbetaughtathome,notatschool.Anditismoreusefulwhenparentssetgoodexamplesfor____40____(they)children.【答案】31.However32.a33.cooking34.independent35.students’36.toshare37.members38.disagree39.with40.their【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。【31题详解】句意：然而，在世界上的一些地方，家务是只有女性做的事情。根据“Everyoneshouldsharesomehousework...insomepartsoftheworld,choresaresomethingthatonlywomendo”可知，空格前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，首字母要大写。故填However。【32题详解】句意：西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来帮助。根据“specialprogram”可知，此处表泛指，program为单数名词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【33题详解】句意：该项目教授男孩们有用的生活技能，比如清洁、烹饪，甚至缝纫。cook“烹饪”。根据“cleaning”可知，此处用cook的动名词形式形成并列关系，故填cooking。【34题详解】句意：为了让男孩们更加独立，学校开始了这个项目。depend“依赖，依靠”。根据“Inordertomaketheboysmore”可知，是指让男孩们更加独立，makesbadj.“使某人……”，所以空处用形容词independent“独立的”作宾语补足语，和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填independent。【35题详解】句意：不仅学校的志愿者老师可以参加这个项目，而且一些学生爸爸也可以参加。student“学生”。根据“dads”可知，空处作定语修饰名词dads，所以用名词的所有格形式，结合“someof”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格形式。故填students’。【36题详解】句意：一位老师指出，对男人或男孩来说，在家分担一些家务是很重要的，因为女人和女孩也很忙。share“分享”。根据“it’simportantformenorboys...”可知，此处为“itisadj.forsb.todosth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故填toshare。【37题详解】句意：帮忙做家务可以表达你对其他家庭成员的爱。member“成员”。根据“otherfamily”可知，familymember“家庭成员”，other后接名词复数。故填members。【38题详解】句意：但是其他人不同意。agree“同意”。根据“Somepeoplethinkthisprogramisgreat”和“Butothers”可知，此处表示转折，故应是其他人“不同意”，用agree的反义词disagree表示，主语是others，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填disagree。【39题详解】句意：有些人认为这些生活技能与性别无关。havenothingtodowith...“与……无关”。故填with。【40题详解】句意：当父母为孩子树立好榜样时，这更有用。空处修饰名词children，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Nepal(尼泊尔)isfamousas“thekingdomofsnowmountains”onearth.It’swellworthvisitinginthiscountry.SowhenisthebesttimetovisitNepal?Qomolangma,thehighestmountainonearth,andpartofitliesinthenorthofNepal,whileTeraiPlain(德赖平原)isthelowestpointat70metersabovesealevel.Forsuchahugealtitude(海拔)drop,youwillseefiveseasonsinNepal:autumn,winter,spring,summerandthemonsoon.TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal.YoucanalsoenjoyDashainFestival,a15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.ThetemperaturebeginstodropinDecemberandJanuary.WinterisperfectforvisitingtheChitwanNationalParkinthesouthofNepal.Thereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinos(犀牛)aswellasBengaltigersandelephants.Duringthespring,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelongerandareperfectforhikingandadventuretours.Youcanalsoenjoysomepopularfestivals,liketheNepaleseNewYearinApril.May,however,pushesthetemperatureabithigher.Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningofthemonsoon(季风)season.Themonsoonwindbeginsrainshowersfrommid-JuneuntilSeptember.Youcanexpectaround3hoursofraineverydayduringthisseason.41WhyaretherefiveseasonsinNepal?________________42.WhatisDashainFestivalinNepal?________________43.WhatanimalscouldvisitorsseeintheChitwanNationalPark?________________44.PleaselistseasonsforadventuretoursinNepal.________________45.WhyisthesummertimeinNepalshort?________________【答案】41.Becauseofthehugealtitudedrop(formedbyQomolangmaandTeraiPlaininNepal).42.Itisa15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.43.TheycouldseerhinosaswellasBengaltigersandelephants.44.Springandautumn.45.Becauseofthebeginningofthemonsoonseason.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了最好的时间去游览尼泊尔。【41题详解】根据“Forsuchahugealtitude(海拔)drop,youwillseefiveseasonsinNepal:autumn,winter,spring,summerandthemonsoon.”可知有5个季节的原因是巨大的海拔差。故填Becauseofthehugealtitudedrop(formedbyQomolangmaandTeraiPlaininNepal).【42题详解】根据“YoucanalsoenjoyDashainFestival,a15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.”可知是15天长的，多彩的节日。故填Itisa15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.【43题详解】根据“Thereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinos(犀牛)aswellasBengaltigersandelephants.”可知可以看到犀牛，孟加拉虎和大象。故填TheycouldseerhinosaswellasBengaltigersandelephants.【44题详解】根据“Duringthespring,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelongerandareperfectforhikingandadventuretours.”可知春天可以；“TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal.”可知秋天也可以。故填Springandautumn.【45题详解】根据“Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningofthemonsoon(季风)season.”可知夏天时间短是因为季风。故填Becau