外研版英语选修八讲义Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary-ComprehendingWord版含答案

饮食是一种文化。看看西方餐桌上的礼仪吧。这将更好地帮助你了解中西方饮食文化有什么不同。PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkin(餐巾)youwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforwhitewine,oneforredwine，andoneforwater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneisforthedessert.Theknifeandforkthatisclosesttoyourplateisalittlebitbiggerthanthepairbesidethem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfold(展开，打开)itandputitonyourlap.InChinayouusuallygetahot,damp(潮湿的)clothtocleanyourfaceandhands,which,however,isnotthecustominWesterncountries.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish，whichisoftencalledastarter.Somepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating，andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment.Thenyoucansay“Enjoyyourmeal”toeachotherandeverybodystartseating.Forthestarter，whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair,youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.Thenextdishisthemaincourse.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstender(嫩的)whitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswheneatingchickenorotherbirds，butnevertouchbeeforothermeatonbones.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate,sodon’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Attable，youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot,butdonotlaughallthetime.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—prehending重点单词写作词汇1.owev． 应给予2.infamousadj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的3.mannern． 方式；方法拓展词汇4.poisonn．毒药v.下毒，使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的5.tasten．味道→tastyadj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的6.obsessv．使着迷→obsessionn．着迷；困扰7.greedilyadv.贪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedn．贪欲；贪婪8.appetisingadj.开胃的，增进食欲的→appetiten．爱好，嗜好；胃口9.requirementn．要求→requirev．需要；要求10.unrecognisableadj.无法辨认的→recognisableadj.可认识的；可辨认的→recognisev．认出；承认→recognitionn．认出，承认阅读词汇11.dishn． 一道菜12.chopstickn. (常复)筷子13.dessertn. 甜食14.tonguen. 舌头15.chewv. 咀嚼16.delicacyn． 佳肴，珍馐17.fixedadj. 固定的18.mushroomn. 蘑菇19.mashv. 捣烂，捣成泥状20.fillingn. 馅重点短语1.beobsessedwith 对……着迷2.nowonder 难怪3.endup 结束4.makeout 看出，理解5.goagainst 违背；违反6.have...inmon 与……有共同点重点句型1.couldnothavedonesth.意为“(过去)不可能做某事”：IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimagined(从没有想到)howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”：Thefirsttime(第一次)Isawathree­year­oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.3.强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...：ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthat(直到我尝了一下以后)Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.4.do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调：ButonethingIdoadmire(的确让我非常钦佩的)isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofthepassages.Passage1A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeChinesefood.B．Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtomostChinesefoodyet.C．ThewriterlikesmostChinesefood.Passage2A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeBritishfood.B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethewayBritishfoodispreparedandserved.C．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethewaytheBritisheat.答案：CBeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ItseemsthatthewriterinParagraph1ofPassage1felt________athowmuchfoodarealChinesebanquetcouldhave.A．disappointed B．interestedC．incredible D．terrible2．WecaninferfromPassage1thatthewriter________．A．hadalowopinionofChinesefoodB．hadagoodimpressionofChinesefoodC．thoughtChinesepeoplewastedlotsoffoodD．thoughtthepeopleattablehadsmallappetites3．FromPassage2,weknowthatChinesefood________．A．paysmuchattentiontobeautyandstylebesidesitstasteB．includesvariouskindsofmashedfoodC．oftenhasanunrecognisableshapeD．ispreparedwithlittlecare4．AccordingtoPassage2,whatimpressedthewritermost?A．ThetasteofBritishfood.B．ThenamesofBritishfood.C．ThestylesofBritishfood.D．ThemannerinwhichtheBritisheat.答案：1－4.CBADeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Theirsalad,forexample,ismadefromvegetableswhichareonlywashedbeforeserving,whileChinesefoodispreparedmorecarefully.eq\a\vs4\al()本句由表示对比的并列连词while连接一个________句和一个________句；while前的________句中，forexample作________语，which引导的________从句修饰先行词vegetables。[翻译]比如说他们做色拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗，然而中国的食物准备得更精细。答案：复合；简单；复合；插入；定语2．ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.eq\a\vs4\al()[翻译]看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，直到我尝了一下以后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。答案：时间；宾语①obsess[əb'ses]v.使着迷beobsessedwith/by对……着迷②banquet['bæŋkwIt]n.宴会③fabulousadj.极好的；绝妙的④dish[dIʃ]n.一道菜⑤balancev．使保持平衡，立稳balance还可作名词，如lose/keepone’sbalance失去/保持平衡⑥greedily['ɡriːdIli]adv.贪婪地greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的⑦chopstick['tʃɒpˌstIk]n．(常复)筷子apairofchopsticks一双筷子⑧appetiten．胃口；食欲⑨toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是toone’sjoy/delight使某人高兴的是若修饰此类短语，可在to前面加上much或greatly。⑩dessert[dI'zɜːt]n.甜食desertn．沙漠v.遗弃；擅离⑪nowonder难怪It’snowonderthat...难怪……⑫muchtothehorrorofsb.令某人深感恐怖的是⑬intestine[In'testIn]n．(常复)肠⑭tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌头⑮hoof[huːf]n．(猪、牛等的)蹄⑯endup结束；(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……⑰chew[tʃuː]v.咀嚼⑱onatripto在去……的旅行中⑲feellike想要feellikedoing想要做wouldliketodo想要做⑳delicacy['delIkəsi]n.佳肴，珍馐musthavethought“一定认为”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。infamous['Infəməs]adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的famousadj.著名的getusedto习惯于，to为介词。be/get/beeusedtodoing习惯于做appetising['æpəˌtaIzIŋ]adj.开胃的，增进食欲的somedayadv．(将来)有一天oneday(过去或将来)有一天beamazedat因……而惊讶amazingadj.令人惊讶的manner['mænə]n.方式；方法good/badmanners有/没有礼貌while在此处表示对比，意为“而，却，但是”。makeout看出，理解requirement[rI'kwaIəmənt]n.要求后跟同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”。tuna['tjuːnə]n.金枪鱼findout发现，弄明白bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadeinto被制成……fixed[fIkst]adj.固定的mushroom['mʌʃruːm]n.蘑菇mash[mæʃ]v.捣烂，捣成泥状filling['fIlIŋ]n.馅goagainst违反，与……不符unrecognisable[ʌn'rekəɡˌnaIzəbl]adj.无法辨认的recognisev．认出recognisableadj.能辨认的what’smore此外，而且其他表示递进关系的连接词(组)：what’sworse/worsestill更糟的是；inaddition另外，除此之外；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；moreover此外，而且；besides除……之外(还)。behardtoremember很难记住do用来强调动词，常意为“确实，的确”。Passage1Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimesobsessed①withit.MyfirstexperienceofthisaspectofChineseculturecameatabanquet②duringatriptoBeijingin1998.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulous③arealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishes④seemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalanced⑤oneontopofanother.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeatinggreedily⑥.Everyoneelsejusttastedabitofeachdishandthenputtheirchop­sticks⑦down,continuingtochat.“Theycan’thaveverybigappetites⑧，”Ithought.◆withplatesdangerouslybalanced...是with复合结构，在句中作状语。◆tobeserved是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰dishes。◆continuingtochat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Tomysurprise⑨，moredishesarrived,plussoups,sidedishes,anddesserts⑩.Therewasenoughtofeedawholearmy.Nowonder⑪myfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltoe.ButIwasalreadysofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued．◆sofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued是so...that...结构，在本句中，as引导了一个时间状语从句。Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal—muchtothehorrorof⑫manywesterners.Stomach,intestines⑬，ears,tongue⑭，tail,hoof⑮，andlungsarealllikelytoendup⑯onthedinnertableinfrontofyou.ThefirsttimeIsawathree­year­oldkidcheerfullychewing⑰achicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.◆thattheChineseseemtoeat...是that引导的表语从句。◆thefirsttime是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。可引导时间状语从句的名词词组还有：themoment/minute/instant一……就……；nexttime下次；every/eachtime每次；thelasttime上次；anytime任何时候。ThesedaysIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Onarecenttripto⑱theUnitedStatesIsuddenlyfeltlike⑲someChinesedelicacies⑳，andaskedtheguyatthemeatcounterofasupermarket，“Doyouhavepigs’ears？”“No，”hesaid,pullingathisownear，“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.◆pullingathisownear是现在分词短语作伴随状语。However，thereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetakenlongerformetoaccept.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.(Thenamesaysitall：“stinkytofu”．)JustwhenIgotusedtoit,IfoundanothervarietyonatriptoHunan:deep­friedchoudoufu,ahorribleblacksubsancethatlookedandsmelledaboutasappetisingasaburnttennisshoe.MaybeI’llgetusedtothat,too—someday.◆thathavetakenlongerformetoaccept是that引导的定语从句，修饰foods。◆thatlookedandsmelled...是that引导的定语从句，修饰substance。Passage2ThefirsttimeIateBritishfoodIwasinthecanteenofaLondonpublisher.Somepeoplejustsatdownonthesofatoeat.IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.Atthecountertherewerecolourfulmixturesineightorninebigboxes.Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople’srequirements.IstillrememberwhatIate：atunafishandcheesesandwich.Itdidn’tactuallytastebad,buttomethecoldfish,coldcheese,andeventhebreadfromthefridge,wasamealthatwouldmakeyoufeelcoldinside.Later，IfoundoutthatBritishpeoplelikecoldfood.Theirsalad，forexample,ismadefromvegetableswhichareonlywashedbeforeserving,whileChinesefoodispreparedmorecarefully.TheChinesehaveafixedphrase“coldleftovers”.Coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon’tgiveittoaguest!NowonderwesternerslikeChinesefood.◆feelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood是现在分词短语作伴随状语。◆Itwasquitehardtomakeout...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomakeout...。◆thatwouldmakeyoufeel...是that引导的定语从句，修饰ameal。IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbeforeservingitatthetable.Ionceorderedmushroomsoupinarestaurantandwasastonishedwhenitwasbroughttothetable.ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.Thethingsinsidesandwichesandbakedpotatoesarealsovariouskindsofmashedfood,likethefillingsofjiaoziinBeijing.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescanbephotographedandhaveaniceappearance.Wewouldnevermashfoodintoanunrecognisableshape.◆canbephotographed是含情态动词的被动语态。What’smore,thenamesofmanykindsofEnglishfoodarehardtoremember.Infact,theyoftenuseFrenchorItalianwords.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.第一篇中国人对食物想法颇多。事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次体验中国文化的这一方面是于1998年在北京旅游时的一次宴会上。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上来的六七个菜好像就已经填满了桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。我以为这么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便开始大口吃起来。其他的人都只是对每个菜尝了一点儿，然后放下筷子继续聊天。我想：“他们可能没有很大的胃口。”使我惊奇的是，更多的菜又被端上来了，另外还有汤、小菜及甜点。这些菜够一整支军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是我已经吃得太饱了，以至于宴席还继续着的时候我只有看的份儿了。“(中国)饮食文化”的另外一个方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位——这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都有可能最终摆在你面前的餐桌上。我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。如今我自己也喜欢上了那类食物。在最近一次到美国的旅行中，我突然想吃一些中国的美味，然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台前的那个小伙子：“你这儿有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”他拽着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的。”他肯定以为我在开玩笑。然而，还有一些食物让我花了更长的时间才接受得了。“臭名昭著”的臭豆腐就是一个例子。(从名字上就全看出来了：“发臭的豆腐”。)就在我刚刚习惯了它的味道的时候，我在到湖南的一次旅行中又发现了另外一种：油炸臭豆腐，令人恐怖的黑乎乎的一团，看起来、闻起来都像是一只烧焦了的网球鞋。或许有那么一天我也会习惯吃它的。第二篇我第一次吃英国食物是在一家伦敦出版社的餐厅。有些人就坐在沙发上吃着自己的食物。我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。柜台前的八九个大盒子里装着各色的混在一起的东西。很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。服务员按照客人的要求往面包或土豆里面塞入这些食物。我仍然记得我吃的东西：一条金枪鱼和奶酪三明治。味道确实不错，但是冰冷的金枪鱼，冰冷的奶酪，甚至连面包也是刚从冰箱里拿出来的，这些让我知道一顿饭居然可以让人吃得透心凉。后来，我发现英国人喜欢吃冷食。比如说他们做色拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗，然而中国的食物准备得更精细。中国人有个成语叫“残羹冷炙”。冷菜冷饭意味着贫穷——你是不会用它来招待客人的！怪不得西方人喜欢中国食物。我还知道了英国人喜欢搅拌食物，然后再端上桌。一次我在饭店里点了蘑菇汤，刚端上桌来的时候吓了我一跳。看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，直到我尝了一下以后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。夹在三明治和烤土豆里面的东西也都是各种捣烂的食物，和北京的饺子馅儿很相似。这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美感、风格大相径庭。中国菜外观非常好看，可以拍照。我们永远不会把食物捣成一种无法辨认的形状。此外，许多种英国食物的名字也很难记住。事实上，它们经常使用法文或者意大利文。但是的确让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AFrenchcuisineisextremelydiverse，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.ThisvarietyissupportedbytheFrenchpassionforgoodfoodinallitsforms，France’sextraordinaryrangeofdifferentgeographicalconditionsandclimatesthatsupportthelocalproductionofmanytypesofingredients(原料),andFrance’slongandvariedhistory.Inmanyways，anunderstandingofthecultureofFrenchfoodisanunderstandingofFranceitself.Mealsrangefromtheverybasic,suchasthetraditionalbaguette(棍子面包),cheeseandinexpensivewine,toveryelaboratemealsthatcanincludeadozendishesanddifferentwinesconsumedoverseveralhours.Obviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.However,itisthisdiningthatistypicallyfoundin“Frenchrestaurants”outsideFrance，givingmanyforeignersthemistakenimpressionthatFrenchfoodisheavyandplicated.Infact，muchoftheFrenchcuisineisfairlysimple,relyingonhigh­qualityfreshingredientsandlovingpreparation.AlmostallthefamousFrenchdishesareregionalspecialties.TheFrenchMediterraneanusesoliveoil,herbsandtomatoesinmanyofitsdishes.ThecuisineofnorthwestFranceusesbutter,souredcreamandapples.ThecuisineofnortheastFrancehasastrongGermaninfluencewhichincludesbeerandsauerkraut.Throughoutthesouthingeneraltheretendstobemoreuseofvegetablesandfruit(inpartduetothefavorableclimate)．AnydiscussionabouttheinfluencesonFrenchcuisinewouldbeinpletewithoutrecognizingthehistoricalcontributionofItalytothedevelopmentofFrenchcooking.In1533，CatherineDeMedicis(aFlorentineprincess)marriedaFrenchprince.Atthispoint，Francewasnotknownforitsfood.CatherinebroughtmanyItalianchefswithhertoFrance,whointroducedtoFranceavarietyofdishes，foodpreparationanddiningpractices.AlthoughFranceandItalyobviouslyhaveevolvedverydifferentfoodcultures,muchofFrance’scurrentfoodculturecanbetracedbacktothistime.【解题导语】法国美食闻名天下，本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Chinesecuisineisfullofvariety.B．Francehasdifferentclimates.C．Francehasalonghistory.D．Frenchcuisinelacksvariety.D解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.”可知D项描述错误。2．InFrance，amealthatincludesadozendishesanddifferentwines________．A．isoftenconsumedbyaveragepeopleB．canonlybefoundinrestaurantsC．isnotmonamongmostpeopleD．isconsideredtobesimplebymostpeopleC解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“Obviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.”可知C项正确。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．FeaturesoffoodindifferentpartsofFrance.B．TablemannersindifferentpartsofFrance.C．WhatinfluencedthedevelopmentofFrenchcuisine.D．HowFrenchcuisineaffectslocalculture.A解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．ItalianfoodismoreplicatedthanFrenchfoodB．ItalianfoodcultureisstillinfluencingFrenchfoodC．Frenchfoodwasnotasfamousaroundthe1530sasitisnowD．FrenchfoodismorefamousthanItalianfoodC解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Atthispoint，Francewasnotknownforitsfood.”可知C项正确。BModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietpletely.Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops，notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8­hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.【解题导语】如今，生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活习惯呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。5．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________．A．tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB．providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleC．askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD．makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblemsB解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为人们提一些养成健康生活方式的建议。6．Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A．usemobilephonestoomuchB．havetoomuchhomeworkC．eattoomuchsugareverydayD．don’thaveenoughexerciseA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。7．Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．45minutes. B．90minutes.C．115minutes. D．135minutes.D解析：数字计算题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议每星期至少锻炼3次，每次45分钟。故每星期锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．wemusttakeinmuchsugarforourbody’sfunctioningwellB．theInternetleadstomorehealthproblemsC．theleastsleeptimeneededforadultsislessthanthatofteensD．weneeddomanythingstoformahealthylifestyleD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知A项不正确；文章第三段只说了网络可以让人们保持好心情，并没有说网络的坏处，故B项文中没有信息支持；根据第四段最后一句可知C项错误；文章从饮食、运动、心情和睡眠等多方面来说怎样养成健康的生活习惯，所以我们需要做很多事情才能养成健康的生活习惯，故D项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Iwasonceinanunusualsociology(社会学)classatBrandeis.Eachweekwestudiedthe1，weinteractedwithoneanother,andhowwe2toanger,envy,attention.Wewerehumanlabrats.Moreoften,someone3crying.Ireferredtoitasthe“touchy­feely”course.Mr.BrownsaidIshouldbemore4．Oneday,Mr.Brownsaidhehadan5forustotry.Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmatesand6backward,relyingonanotherstudentto7us.Mostofuswere8withthis,andwecouldn’tletgoformorethanafewinches9stoppingourselves.Welaughedin10．Finally,athin,quietgirl,whomInoticedalmostalwayswearthesameclothes,crossedherarmsoverherchest,11hereyesandleanedback,justlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaads12themodeldivedintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas13shewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthe14moment,herpartnerheldherheadand15andpulledherup.“Whoa！”severalstudentsyelled.Some16．Mr.Brownfinallysmiled.“Yousee，”hesaidtothegirl，“youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe17.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,youhavetobelievewhatyou18.Andifyou’reevergoingtohaveotherpeople19you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthem,20，evenwhereyou’reinthedark,evenwhenyou’refalling.”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Brown老师通过一堂练习课让作者及其同学体会到了信任的力量。1．A.behaviour B．waysC．courses D．relationshipB解析：每周我们都学习与他人互动的方式(ways)。behaviour“行为”；course“课程”；relationship“关系”。2．A.responded B．objectedC．stuck D．referredA解析：根据语境及上文中的“weinteractedwithoneanother”可知，此处表示我们如何对愤怒、妒忌和关注做出反应。respondto“对……做出反应”；objectto“反对”；stickto“坚持”；referto“查