被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态讲解及练习被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，句中人称、数和时态是通过be来表现出来的。常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：时态构成例句一般现在时态am/is/are+doneAnappleiseatenbymeeveryday.一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。一般过去时态was/were+doneHewastakentotheparkbyhismotheryesterday.昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。一般将来时态willbe+doneThechildwillbesenttohisparentsnextweek.那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。现在完成时态have/hasbeen+doneMyhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyme.我的作业已经被做完了。现在进行时态am/is/arebeing+doneAbigbridgeisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。含有情态动词情态动词+be+doneTreescanbeplantedatthefootofthehill.树可以被种在山脚下。

被动语态三注意双宾语直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。Hegavemesomemoney.他给了我一些钱。→Iwasgivensomemoneybyhim./Somemoneywasgivetomebyhim.介词不乱丢变被动时，不及物动词后跟的介词（或副词）不能丢掉。WearelookingforabookonAsia.我们正在找一本关于亚洲的书。→AbookonAsiaisbeinglookedforbyus.还原tohear/see/makesb.dosth.等变被动时，把to加上。Shemademestandinfrontofthedoor.她让我站在门前。→Iwasmadetostandinfrontofthedoorbyher.

一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Weatesomebananaslastnight.Somebananas________________byuslastnight.2.Whenwillyouhandinyourhomework?When________yourhomework________________________?3.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Yourhomework________________________first.4.Mymotherhasboughtmeatoycar.Atoycar________________________________mebymymother.5.Helooksafterhisfatherverywell.Hisfather________________________verywellbyhim.6.Isawhimcrosstheroadjustnow.He________________________________theroadbymejustnow.7.Dotheytellyouaboutit?________you________aboutitbythem?8.Theyarereadinganovelnow.Anovel________________________bythemnow.二、选择填空1.Thequestion______byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed2.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe______.A.mustlookafter B.mustbetakencareC.mustbelookedafter D.musttakecareof3.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelooked B.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlooked D.haven’tbeenlooked4.Therewasnoroomforyou.Alltheseats______.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken5.Amodelship______hissonbyMrMore.A.wasmadefor B.wasmadeto C.madefor D.makesfor6.----Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it______.----OK,dear.Iamcoming.A.waslocked B.locks C.islocked D.locked7.Thiskindofsweater______verysoft.A.isfelt B.feels C.feel D.isfeeling8.----Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?----Yes.Everystudent______aboutit.A.told B.hastold C.wastold D.tells9.Thecake______delicious.A.smell B.issmelled C.issmelling D.smells10.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingsincehe______on.A.willoperate B.willbeoperatedC.operated D.wasoperated11.Anewschool______thesedays.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.wellbuildD.isbeingbuilt12.Thecake______delicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells13.I________therewouldbeafootballmatchonChannel8tomatoA.willtellB.havetoldC.wastoldD.willbetold14.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebook______fortwoweeks.A.canbeborrowedB.canbekeptC.couldbeborrowedD.couldbekept15.When______thiskindofcomputer_______?is;usedB.was;usedC.did;useD.are;used16.Thenewcomputers_______tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth.aregivenB.givenC.weregivenD.gave17.Ireallydon’tknow_______aboutit.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.howcanIdo18.Yourshoes_______.You’dbettercometogettheminhalfanhour.aremendingB.havemendedC.arebeingmendedD.havebeenmended19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade____byher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry20.When_____theaccident________?A.was;happenedB.has;happenedC.washappebeingD.did;happenKey:1----5CCDDA6----10CBCDD11-15BDCDB16-20CACAD三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Someideas______(give)tocollegestudentsbyhimyesterday.----Doyoulikethemusic“Moonlight”?----Yes,it______reallybeautiful!(sound)Hewon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.(invite)Thechairneeds______.(repair)“Quick”isanotherwayof______“fast”.(say)Thiskindofbike______inthatfactory,butyoucan’tbuyitnow.(make)Cotton______inthecountry.(plant)Man-madesatellites______byChinesepeople.(send)Thiski