中考英语考点大串讲（牛津译林版）：专题07：阅读短文回答问题【考题猜想】（解析版）

专题07：阅读短文回答问题阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread.ReadinghelpsChinesepeoplecarryonthetraditionalspirit.ItalsohelpsChinesepeoplebuildtheircharacterofself-confidence(自信).PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Ihopeourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.Iwishthatallofourpeoplearebusyreadingandbuildinganatmospherewhereeveryonelovesreading,hasgoodbookstoreadandknowshowtolearnknowledgefromreading.”WorldBookDay,fallsonApril23everyyearandendedonApril25.Thenationalmeetingonreadingincludeslotsofactivities.TheyshowChina’sdevelopmentinChinesepeople’sreadinghabits.Peopleareincreasinglyadapting(适应)tonewwaysof“reading”.Threeinfouradultsreadontheirphonesandover30%listenedtoaudiobooks(有声读物)lastyear.Atthesametime,watchingshortvideosisagoodway,too.However,45.6%ofpeoplestilllikedtoreadpaperbooks.In2021,everyChineseadultreadsabout21.05minutesperdayaboutoneminutelongerthanin2020.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionwithnomorethan10words.1．DoesreadingbringChinesepeoplealot?2．WhatdoesPresidentXiJinpinghopeourchildrendo?3．HowlongdidthenationalmeetingonreadinglastaccordingtoParagraph3?4．Howmanywaysofreadingaretalkedaboutinthispassage?5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?【答案】1．Yes./Yes,itdoes.Hehopesthey/ourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.3．3/Threedays.4．4/Fourways.5．Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread./Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreading.【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对每个人都很重要，介绍了中国人的阅读方式和时间等。1．根据“ReadinghelpsChinesepeoplecarryonthetraditionalspirit.ItalsohelpsChinesepeoplebuildtheircharacterofself-confidence.”可知，阅读带给中国人很多。故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.2．根据“PresidentXiJinpingsaid,‘Ihopeourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading…”可知，习近平主席希望孩子们养成阅读的好习惯。故填Hehopesthey/ourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.3．根据“WorldBookDay,fallsonApril23everyyearandendedonApril25.”可知，全国阅读会议持续3天。故填3/Threedays.4．根据“Peopleareincreasinglyadaptingtonewwaysof“reading”.Threeinfouradultsreadontheirphonesandover30%listenedtoaudiobookslastyear.Atthesametime,watchingshortvideosisagoodway,too.However,45.6%ofpeoplestilllikedtoreadpaperbooks.”可知，本文提到了四种阅读方式。故填4/Fourways.5．根据“Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了阅读很重要，每个人都应该培养阅读的好习惯。故填Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread./Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreading.Alongtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxeandwentintothejungleasusual.Hesawabigtreenearalake.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomebranches.Unluckily,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcryingbecausehehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.“Myaxedroppedintothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoneytocareformysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinandsearchoncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilveraxe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldironaxe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboyexcitedly.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsopleasedthatyouaresuchanhonestperson.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyouluck.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。6．Whydidtheboyhavetocutwoodinthejungle?7．Whathappenedtotheboy’saxeoneday?8．Howmanyaxesdidtheoldmanfindinthewater?9．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheoldironaxe?10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】6．Becausehisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Hisaxefellintothelake.Three(axes)./3(axes).Hefeltexcited./Excited.10．Honestymaybringyouluck.【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。6．根据第一段“Hisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.”可知，男孩不得不在丛林中砍木头是因为她父亲病了，不得不伐木谋生，故填Becausehisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.7．根据第二段“Unluckily,hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，一天，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填Hisaxefellintothelake.8．根据第二段“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.”，“Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilveraxe.”和第三段“Finally,theoldmantookanoldironaxe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头，故填Three/3(axes).9．根据倒数第三段“shoutedtheboyexcitedly”可知，男孩感到很兴奋。故填(Hefelt)excited.10．根据最后一段“Sometimes,honestymaybringyouluck.”可知，从文中我们可以得知，诚实会带来好运，故填Honestymaybringyouluck.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。IamaCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience（经历）withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicate（交流）inasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostforgettable（令人难忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreet,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（欧式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.11．Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?12．Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?13．Wheredidthewritertaketripsonweekends?14．WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?15．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】11．At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.12．By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.13．Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.14．Itwasthemostforgettablepart.15．Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己学习法语的经历。11．根据“Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知，作者在17岁的时候开始独自坐飞机的经历。故填At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.12．根据“Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.”可知，当地学校是通过测试来确定学生的语言水平的。故填By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.13．根据“Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.”可知，作者和同学们一起去全省各地旅行。故填Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.14．根据“Themostforgettable（令人难忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”可知，作者对这次旅行记忆犹新。故填Itwasthemostforgettablepart.15．根据“BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.”可知，最好的方法是沉浸在我们总是说这种语言的环境中。故填Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…阅读并回答问题DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntEmonasmallfarminKansas.Thehousehadonlyoneroomforeverything.Therewasacellar(地下室)underthehouse.Itwasacyclone(飓风)shelter.Lifewasdifficultonthefarm.UncleHenryandAuntEmwerenotold,buttheylookedoldbecausethesunandwindmadetheirskindry.Thehardworktookawaytheirhappiness,andtheyneverlaughedorevensmiled.Dorothydidn’toftenlaugh,either.Sheoftenplayedwithherlittledog,Toto.Shelovedhimverymuch.Onthisday,shewasnotplayingwithhim.Instead,shewasstandingatthedoorofthehouse,lookingatthesky.Itwasverydarkandtherewasawhistlingsoundintheair.UncleHenrysaid,“There’sacyclonecoming.Iwillputtheanimalsintheshed.”Heranoutofthehousetotheshed.AuntEmcametothedoorandlookedatthesky.“Quickly,Dorothy,”sheshouted.“Gotothecellar.”DorothypickedupTotoandrantothecellardoor.Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladder(梯子)intothecellar,awindtookthehouse.Itturneditroundandroundandthencarriedithighintothesky.Whenshewokeup—shedidnotknowhowmuchlater—thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofcolourfulbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)16．WheredidDorothyliveinKansas?17．Whatwastheirlifelikeonthefarm?18．WhodidDorothyoftenplaywith?19．WhathappenedbeforeDorothycouldgetintothecellar?20．HowwasthenewplacewhereDorothywokeup?【答案】16．Onasmallfarm.Difficult.Herlittledog,Toto.Awindtookthehouse.20．Itwasbeautiful.【导语】本文是一个童话故事，讲述多萝西和叔叔阿姨住在一个小农场，生活艰苦。一场飓风卷走了他们的家，但却给他们带了一个美丽的新家。16．根据“DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntEmonasmallfarminKansas.”可知，多萝茜和她的亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶住在堪萨斯州的一个小农场里。故填Onasmallfarm.17．根据“Lifewasdifficultonthefarm.”可知，农场的生活很艰苦。故填Difficult.18．根据“Sheoftenplayedwithherlittledog,Toto.”可知，她经常和她的小狗托托一起玩。故填Herlittledog,Toto.19．根据“Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladder(梯子)intothecellar,awindtookthehouse.”可知，她还没来得及爬下梯子进入地窖，一阵大风就把房子刮倒了。故填Awindtookthehouse.20．根据“Whenshewokeup...Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofcolourfulbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.”可知，当她醒来时，那是在一片开满鲜花的田野里，成百上千只色彩鲜艳的鸟儿飞来飞去，唱着歌。所以醒来的新地方很美丽，故填Itwasbeautiful.“EveryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChen,a37-year-oldfooddeliveryman（送餐员）fromasmallcity.ChendreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingwhenheleftseniorhighschool.Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverintheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringduringthoseyears,”saidChen.ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hoursadayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson,”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymaninmyfield.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanypeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes.21．HowoldisChen?22．WhatdoesChendoafterhecametoBeijing?23．Whosupported（支持）hisdecision?24．HowlongdoesChenworkinBeijingeveryday?25．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes?【答案】21．37./Thirty-seven.Hewasa

fooddeliveryman./Afooddeliveryman.Hiswife.(For)15hours.25．Tostarthisownrestaurant.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。21．根据文中“saidChen,a37-year-oldfooddeliveryman（送餐员）fromasmallcity.”可知，陈37岁。故填37./Thirty-seven.22．根据文中“ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.”可知，他到北京之后是个送餐员。故填Hewasafooddeliveryman./Afooddeliveryman.23．根据文中“Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.”可知，他的妻子支持他。故填Hiswife.24．根据文中“Heworks15hoursadayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon”可知，每天工作15小时。故填(For)15hours.25．根据文中“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes.”可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填Tostarthisownrestaurant.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespect（尊重）totheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleshowtheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroduced（介绍）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperience（知识和经验）thatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts（打折）instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivebythemselves.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygather（聚集）atthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.26．WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?27．Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）toshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople?28．WhatdooldpeopleinWesterncountriesdotokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell?29．HowdogrownchildreninWesterncountriesshowtheirrespecttotheirparents?30．Whatwillyoudotoshowyourrespecttoyourgrandparents?【答案】OnlunarSeptember9th./It’sonlunarSeptember9th./TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.27．4./Four./4waysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople./FourwaysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople.Theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities.Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhugtoshowtheirrespecttotheirparents.30．I’lllivewiththem./Iwillwalkwiththemfromtimetotime.【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了重阳节的传统和中西方国家不同的尊老方式。26．根据“ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九。故填OnlunarSeptember9th./It’sonlunarSeptember9th./TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.27．根据“Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroduced（介绍）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.”，可知，文章提到了四种敬老方式。故填4./Four./4waysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople./FourwaysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople.28．根据“Evenafterretirement（退休）theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.”，可知他们退休后主要从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新活动。故填Theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities.29．根据“Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygather（聚集）atthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.”可知，他们给父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱表达尊重。故填Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhugtoshowtheirrespecttotheirparents.30．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据短文介绍，结合中国的敬老传统，故填I’lllivewiththem./Iwillwalkwiththemfromtimetotime.Oneday,MsFrizzleteachesherclassaboutthehumanbody.Afterthat,theygotovisitasciencemuseumtolearnmoreaboutthehumanbody.Theytaketheirschoolbustogothere.Everyoneisexcitedontheyellowschoolbus.Ontheway,theystopforlunchatapark.AstudentnamedArnoldspendstoolongtimeeating.WhentheotherstudentsandMsFrizzleareallontheschoolbus,Arnoldisstilleatingoutsidethebus.Ms.Frizzlepushesastrangelittlebuttononthebus.Suddenly,thebusandclassexcept(除了)Arnoldbecomeverysmall.Theyfallintoapieceofcheese!AndArnoldeatsthecheese!Atfirst,thestudentsareveryafraid.Somegirlsevencry.ButMs.Frizzletellsthestudentsjusttoseethebodyasamuseum.ThentheybegintotravelaroundArnold’sbody.Theystartthevisitfromthemouth.Theythentouchthestomach,swimintheblood(血液)andrushtothebrain(头脑).Theretheclassgetoffthebusandclimbdownthebones.Later,theygetonthebusagainandcometonasalcavity(鼻腔).Atthesametime,Arnoldhastowalkbacktoschoolbyhimself.Withasneeze(喷嚏),Arnoldsendsthebusoutofhisbody,andtheclassgooutthroughhisnose!TheymeetArnoldlater.Theclasscannowdrawamapofthehumanbody.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。31．WhatdoesMs.Frizzleteachherclassoneday?32．What’sArnolddoingwhentheotherstudentsareonthebus?33．WheredotheystartthevisitinArnold’sbody?34．HowdoesArnoldgobacktoschool?35．Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?【答案】(About)thehumanbody.Heiseatingoutsidethebus./He’sstilleatingoutsidethebus.Fromthemouth.Hewalks(back/toschool)(byhimself).35．It’sinteresting/amazing/wonderful...【导语】本文介绍了一群学生和他们的老师Frizzle女士在乘坐校车去科学博物馆的路上，因为Frizzle女士按下了车上的一个奇怪的按钮，导致校车和除Arnold之外的学生们都变小了，他们掉进了一块奶酪，然后进入了Arnold的身体内部进行了一次奇妙的旅行。学生们通过参观Arnold的口腔、胃、血液和大脑等部位，了解了人体的构造。最终，学生们通过Arnold的喷嚏从他的鼻子里出来，并画了一张人体地图。31．根据“Oneday,MsFrizzleteachesherclassaboutthehumanbody.”可知，Frizzle女士教学生们关于人体构造。故填(About)thehumanbody.32．根据“WhentheotherstudentsandMsFrizzleareallontheschoolbus,Arnoldisstilleatingoutsidethebus.”可知，当其他学生和Frizzle女士都在校车上时，Arnold还在车外吃饭。故填Heiseatingoutsidethebus./He’sstilleatingoutsidethebus.33．根据“Theystartthevisitfromthemouth.”可知，他们从Arnold的嘴开始他们在Arnold身体的参观。故填Fromthemouth.34．根据“Atthesametime,Arnoldhastowalkbacktoschoolbyhimself.”可知，Arnold步行回学校。故填Hewalks(back/toschool)(byhimself).35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’sinteresting/amazing/wonderful...阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ARecently,millionsofpeoplehavestartedtowatchshortvideosonline.Manypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps(应用软件)DouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosareafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.BTeenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50%ofhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%haveposted(发布)theirownvideosaccordingtoareport.Thevideosletyoungpeopleseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyyoungpeopleliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.CSomestudentsspendtoomuchwatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveabadeffectonyoungpeople.SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernment(政府)alsodidsomethingtostopyoungpeopleusingthisapptoomuch.注：每题答案不超过6个词。36．Whatcanyoungpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?37．Howlongaretheshortvideos?38．Howmanyofhighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos?39．WhendidDouyinaddanewfunction?40．Thesentence“However,thevideoscanalsobringsomeproblems.”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,BorC?【答案】36．Musicandspecialeffects.Afewminutes(long).About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).InApril,2021.40．C.【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。36．根据“Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos”可知，可以在视频中加入音乐和特效，故填Musicandspecialeffects.37．根据“Thevideosareafewminuteslong”可知，视频是几分钟长，故填Afewminutes(long).38．根据“About47%haveposted(发布)theirownvideos”可知，大约47%的学生发布自己的视频，故填About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).39．根据“SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填InApril,2021.40．根据最后“Somevideoshaveabadeffectonyoungpeople.”可知一些视频对年轻人有不良影响。因此与“thevideoscanalsobringsomeproblems.视频也会带来一些问题。”对应。故选C。阅读短文，按要求回答问题。Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai.Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies,andaround310,000oldpeoplelivebythemselves.PeopleinShanghaihavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Sohowcantheygetimportantthingslikemedicineandmilkpowder?TianDan,34,isfromShanxi.ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago.SheisadeliveryworkerforEle.me(饿了么).Shedeliversthoseimportantthingstopeopleinthecity.Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy.Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pminthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours,”Tiansays.Sheneedstostayawayfromherfamily,soshelivesinahotelafterwork.Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight.Thegirlslivewiththeirgrandparents.Afterthecall,Tianreadsthemessagesonherphone.Theyareallfromherfamilyandfriends.Therearemanydeliveryworkersinthecity.Theywalkthroughthestreetstohelppeopleinneed.Theymakeourworldbetterandwarmer.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)41．HowmanynewbabiesarethereinShanghai?42．WhendidTianDanstarttoworkinShanghai?43．Whatdidthe8-year-oldboyneed?44．WhattimedoesTianDanfinishherworknow?45．WhodoesTianDancalleverynight?【答案】41．Over100,000newbabies.In2021./One/Ayearago.Somemedicine.Atabout12:00pm./24:00.45．Hertwodaughters.【导语】本文主要讲述在上海新冠疫情期间，快递员这个职业帮助了很多人，文章主要讲述了其中一名快递员——34岁的TianDan。41．根据“Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai.Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies”可知，上海大约有2500万人口。其中超过10万是新生婴儿。故填Over100,000newbabies.42．根据“TianDan,34,isfromShanxi.ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago.”可知，34岁的TianDan一年前来上海工作。故填In2021./One/Ayearago.43．根据“Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy.Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.”可知，8岁的男孩需要一袋药。故填Somemedicine.44．根据“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pm.inthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours”可知，TianDan以前在晚上7点左右完成了工作，现在她得多工作5个小时，也就是在晚上12点左右完成工作。故填Atabout12:00pm./24:00.45．根据“Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight.”可知，TianDan每天晚上给她的两个女儿打电话。故填Hertwodaughters.请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ItwasPat’sbirthday,anditwasalmosttimeforherparty.Hermomwasbakingthecake.“Yourcakeisalmostdoneanditlooksgood.”Momsaid.Patsatdown.Butsittingwashard.Shegotupandrantothekitchen.Justthen,Momcameoutwiththecake.PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess.“Oh,no!Mycake!”criedPat.“Whatshouldwedo?”“Well,”saidMom.“Wecanhavecookies.”“ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.”Patsaidwhileshewashelpingcleanupthefloor.Abouthalfanhourlater,Pat’sfriendsallcame.Shetoldthemwhathappened.Andherfriendssaidtheycouldhelp.Thegirlssataroundthekitchentable.Momputabigbowlinthemiddle.Bethputtheflour(面粉)andSueaddedsugar.DebaddedmilkandPataddedtheeggs.Theothergirlsputinotherthings.Theytalkedandlaughedwhiletheyworked.Afterawhile,Momtookoutthecake.Pattastedalittle.“Thistastesgreat!”shesaid.Shelearnedthatsheshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.Thenshelookedatherfriendsandsaid,“Thankyou,mygoodfriends!”46．WhomadethefirstcakeforPat?(不超过5个词)47．Whathappenedtothefirstcake?(不超过5个词)48．DidPatfeelunhappywhenshehelpedcleanupthefloor?(不超过5个词)49．WhatdidPat’sfriendsdowhentheyknewwhathappened?(不超过8个词)50．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenintrouble?(不超过20个词)【答案】46．Pat’smom.Itfellonthefloor.Yes,shedid.Theysaidtheycouldhelpmakeacake.50．Weshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕特的生日蛋糕摔坏了，而她的朋友们帮助她做了一个新蛋糕的故事，告诉我们遇到困难，要积极想办法去解决的道理。46．根据第一段中“Hermomwasbakingthecake.”可知，第一个蛋糕是帕特的妈妈为她做的。故填Pat’smom。47．根据第二段中“PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.”可知，第一个蛋糕掉到了地上。故填Itfellonthefloor。48．根据第三段中“Itmadeabigmess...‘ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.’Patsaidwhileshe