2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第三十九篇)

训练三A①Aftermonthsofhardwork,it'stimetohavefunduringthesummerholiday！Ifyouarestillplanningwhatyouaregoingtododuringthedays,whynotenjoyavisittoathemepark?②Lotsofthemeparkshaverollercoasters(过山车).Arollercoastermayappeardangerouswhileinfact,it'sperfectlysafeforfamilyfun.Ifyoulikeheart­stoppingthrills,this“screammachine”isyourbestchoice.Forexample，KingdaKaisasteelrollercoasterlocatedatSixFlagsGreatAdventureintheUnitedStates.Itistheworld'ssecondfastestrollercoaster.Ridingthisrollercoastermakesyoufeellikeyouareflyinginthesky!③Doesthissoundscarytoyou？Ifso,wewilltakeyoutootherthemeparksaroundtheworld.OceanParkinHongKongisthefirststop.Youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnelassharksswimoverheadorwatchadolphinswimmingshow.Besides,cablecarswillcarryyoumorethan200meterstothetopofthepark.④Europa­Parkisanothergoodchoice.IfyouthinkafewdaysarenotenoughtotravelthroughEurope,thisthemeparkinGermanywillshowyouwhatotherEuropeancountriesarelike.________.YoucanfirstrideFrenchbobsleds(雪橇),theneatGreeksandwichesandthentakearollercoasterbasedontheRussianspacestation—allinoneday！Besides,Europa­parkisveryreal.ThestreetlightsintheSpanishpartarefromSpainandthesmallhousesintheSwisspartcomefromSwitzerland.⑤OurlaststopisUniversal'sIslandsintheUS,aworld­famousdinosaurthemepark.Ifyouareafanofdinosaurs,itisjusttheplaceforyou.Youcanhaveanunforgettableexperienceandseedinosaursintheirnaturalhomes.1.Itisagoodchoiceto_C_ifyoulikeheart­stoppingthrills.A.seedinosaursB.walkthroughanunderwatertunnelC.ridearollercoasterD.watchthestreetlightsintheSpanishpart2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_B_A.TheEuropa­ParkisinGermany.B.SixFlagsGreatAdventureliesintheUK.C.YoumayvisitUniversal'sIslandsinAmerica.D.TheOceanParkisatouristattractioninHongKong.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?_A_A.Europa­parkhas12country­themedareas.B.Europa­parkissuitableforliving.C.Europa­parkisfamousforitsfood.D.Europa­parkisalwayscrowded.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?_D_A.B.C.D.BDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithasacollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart,from13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyVanGogh.Layout(布局)：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses：13thto15th­centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyckandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses：16th­centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,MichelangeloandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses：17th­centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,RubensandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses：18thtoearly20th­centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,GoyaandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays：10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2­minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3­minutewalk),Embankment(7­minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8­minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?_A_A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?_B_A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?_D_A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.CJust28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor？GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_C_.A.1969B.1979C.1989D.19992.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_D_inBerlin.A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph(段落),_A_greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe_B_.A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit5.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?_B_A.Berlin'sfestivalsB.Berlin—areallycoolcityC.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlin—acityoflivingartDItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread！Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?_C_A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?_D_A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.3.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?_C_A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_B_A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.ETheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长),soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot，Yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem；they'vecertainlycomealongway.1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?_A_A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?_C_A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?_B_A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?_C_A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?_D_A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred，Yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,Yellowandgreen.FTodaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Therearealotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmoreandmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遗传的)material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(转基因的)foods,orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases；akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearest