2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市高二(下)期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

ClicktoseefigurecaptionsofthebestUKhotelsandhideawaysinlandscapedgardens.

Allt-y-Bela,Usk,Wales

HomeofrenownedgardendesignerAmeMaynardoffersthechancetoimmerseyourselfinthebeautyand

peaceoftheWelshcountryside.Therearejusttwobedroomswithbreakfastsservedinthefarmhouse

kitchen,inthecompanyofArne'stwodogs,catandchickens(guestsarewelcometobringtheirown

pets).TherealjoyisthegardenwitheverythingfromnativemeadowplantingtoclippedclassicEnglish

blooms.

Doublesfrom£200,B&B(BedandBreakfast)；

GoldstoneHallHotel,Shropshire

GoldstoneHallboastsfiveacresoflovinglydesignedgardens.Roomsarequietandcomfortablerather

thanluxurious,butmanyhavewonderfulviewsacrossthegardens,andtherestaurantservesup

flavoursomedishesmadewiththebestofgardenproduce.ThisisaclassicEnglishescape.

Doublesfrom£170,B&B；goldstonehallhotel.co.uk

HotelEndsleigh,Devon

ApeacefulgetawaynearthebeautifulbayofFindhorn,astayattheEndsleighdoesn*tcomecheap,but

thechancetoexplorethestunning100-acregardensisoneofEngland'sgreatesthorticulturaltreats.Rooms

aretheepitomeofrusticluxury,withstatementwallpapersandvibrantprints,whiletherestaurantoffers

everythingfromheartybreakfaststoluxuriousafternoonteas.

Doublesfrom£240,Room-only：

HeverCastle,Kent

Originallylaidoutbetween1904and1908,Hever's125acresofgardenscombinepondswith5,000rose

bushes,arhododendronwalkandanItalianategardenthatboastsacollectionofItaliansculptures.Thebest

waytobeatthecrowdsandseethegardensistostayinoneofthe27bedrooms,housedintwowingsof

thecastle：allindividuallydesigned,withaplush,contemporarycountryhousefeel.

Doublesfromfl85,B&B；hevercastle.co.uk

1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoypetscompany?

A.HeverCastle,Kent

B.HotelEndsieigh,Devon

C.Allt-y-Bela,Usk,Wales

D.GoldstoneHallHotel,Shropshire

2.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelEndsleigh,Devon?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Thefacilityisoutdated.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocated.D.Itchargesforbreakfast.

3.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinthesehotels?

A.Price.B.Peace.C.Location.D.Security.

B

Christmaswasapproaching,butIlostmyjob.Mypaycheckwassurvival.IdideverythingIcouldtogive

mydaughter,Kristil,agoodlife,butthereweresomethingsasinglemom'slovecouldn'tfix.Monday

morning,IdroppedKristilatschoolandsetoffonmymoneymakingpursuits.Lookingforwheretopawn

stuff,Iheadedtoapawnshopwithagarnetringsetin14-karatgoldthatmymotherhadgivenmeadecade

earlier.nBestIcandois$70,“theownersaid."Thestonesareworthless.nIwasdefeated,feelingasifthe

worldwasclosinginonme.

Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.lthadbeensnowingallmorning.Inoticedapetitewoman

strugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,Sister

EstherHeffernan.Ihadn'tseenhersincewemetforlunchthreemonthsago.I'dfirstmetSisterEsther10

yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas2atthetime,andIsometimestook

hertoclass.SisterEstherwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.AfterI

graduated,SisterEstherkeptintouch,meetingmeforluncheveryfewmonths.!hadgrowntoloveherlike

family.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.JustbeinginSisterEsther'spresencegavemehopethatthingswould

beallright.ShehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Igaspedinshock.Therewasmoney

inside.Tearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyes.SisterEstherhadgivenmesi,000.

OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedher

Christmasgifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.

Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butFveneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.Thatyear

Santa'ssuitwentfromsignatureredtotrueblue.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshe

gaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewriterwasasinglemomwhenshewasunemployed.

B.SisterEstherwas77yearsoldwhenthewriterfirstmether.

C.Thewriterdidn'trecognizeSisterEstherwhenshegotoutofhercar.

D.SisterEstherwouldteachKristilwhenKristilwastakentotheschool.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnpawnninparagraph1probablymean?

A.Fix.B.Sell.C.Deposit.D.Purchase.

6.WhydoesthewritermentionSanta'ssuitinthelastparagraph?

A.TotellthelegendofSanta.

B.ToillustratetheoriginofChristmas.

C.ToshowthedevotionofSisterEsther.

D.TodemonstratethechangeofSanta*ssuit.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEverlastingLoveB.AnUnexpectedVisit

C.AnUnusualChristmasTreeD.AnExcitingChristmasReunion

c

The"scriptmurder"gameisnotonlypopularinChina,butthegenreislovedbymanypeoplearoundthe

world.Acastofactorsplaysthesuspects,andtheparticipantssolvethecase.Infact,murder-inspiredboard

games,cardgames,interactivebooksandpartygameshavebeenaroundatleastsincetheso-calledgolden

ageofBritishcrimefictioninthe1920sand1930s,whichsawtheriseoflegendaryauthorslikeAgatha

Christie.

SamEmmerson,creativedirectorofMoonstoneMurderMysteriesinLondon,acompanythatcreatesand

runsimmersivemysteries,sayspeoplelikethepuzzleaspectofit,andtheimprovisedexchangeswiththe

actors："It'sthereputationthatmurdermysterieshavebuiltupthesedays,asbeingafunthingtogo

to.”Afteralbreal-lifeviolentcrimeiseveryperson*sworstnightmare,"Ifitwasareal-lifesituation,and

someone'sbeenmurdered,that'snotafunsubject.You'reinthissortofalternaterealitywherewe'revery

casuallysolvingthedeathofahumanbeing."

Theenduringpopularityofthesegamespresentsamysteryofitsown：Whatmotivatesordinary,

law-abidingpeopletospendaneveninginvestigatingfakebloodshed,andhuntingpretendmurderers?

Onesimpleexplanationmightbecuriosity.Butthatisnotthefullstory.Instead,murdergamesfollowa

surprisinglycomplexsetofpsychologicalrules.Theyallowustolearnandpracticeimportantmentaland

emotionalskills,andcaneventeachusnottooverlookimportantevidence.

"Thebasicideaisthatweareusingthemasawaytosimulatethreateningplots,andthenplayaroundwith

howwewouldrespondtothat,"ColtanScrivner,abehavioralscientistsays.Theresponsecouldbe

behavioral,orevenjustemotional,intermsofhandlingthefear.Hecallssuchgamesnscaryplay",and

comparesthemtoplay-fightingamonganimals,whichpreparesthemforreal-lifefighting,butalso

huntingortrackingdownthetarget.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutAgathaChristie?

A.Sheisanexcellentwriterwhowritesoutofpassion.

B.Sheisanoutstandingwriterwhoisknownforherdetectivenovels.

C.Sheisalegendarywriterwhohasinventedthe"scriptmurderngame.

D.Sheisafamouswriterwhomakesinternationalheadlineswithhersciencefiction.

9.SamEmmerson'sMoonstoneMurderMysteriesenablespeopleto.

A.experienceimmersivemysteriesinafictionalworld

B.changereal-lifeviolentcrimeintoafunthingtogoto

C.createandsolveimmersivemysteriesinavirtualreality

D.defendthereputationthatmurdermysterieshavebuiltupthesedays

10.Whatelseattractspeoplewhoparticipateinthe"scriptmurder”gamesbesidescuriosity?

A.Followingcomplicatedpsychologicalrules.

B.Experiencingdramaticallythreateningplots.

C.Accumulatingmajorinformationinreal-lifefightingandhunting.

D.Gainingimportantmentalandemotionalskillsaswellaswisdom.

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"scriptmurder"game?

A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Objective.

D

Peoplewhoworkwithoctopuses（章鱼）orwhospendalotoftimeintheircompanydescribethesense

thatwhenyoulookatanoctopus,thereissomethinglookingback.Giventhisfeelingasastartingpoint,

howdoyoubegintoexploretheconsciousness（意识）ofananimalsounlikeourselves?

Imagininganoctopus'sinnerlifeisahardthingtodofromourhumanstandpoint.Whenyoupicturethe

tipsofyoursuckeredlimbsmoving,whatdoyouimagineitfeelslike?"Theoctopus'sarmsare,insome

ways,morelikelipsortonguesthanhands,"saysGodfrey-Smith,aprofessorofhistoryandphilosophy

ofscience.uThere*sagreatdealofsensoryinformationthat'scomingineverytimetheanimaldoes

anything.That^verydifferentfromoursituation."

Takeacloserlookattheoctopus*snervoussystem,andthingsgetevenstranger.Theoctopus'sarmshave

moreautonomythanourhumanarmsandlegsdo.Eachhasitsownmini-brain,givingitadegreeof

independencefromtheanimal'scentralbrain.Ourownnervoussystem,however,ishighlycentralized,

withthebrainthecenterofsensoryintegration,emotion,movement,behaviorandotheractions.

Thecloseryoulookattheoctopus'sbodyandnervoussystem,theharderitbecomestograsp—orbelieve

youaregrasping—whatitmightbeliketobeanoctopus.Howeverharditmightbetodo,it*sworthtrying

tounderstandwhetheroctopuseshaveconsciousness,andwhatit'slikeiftheydo,says

Godfrey-Smith.Thisiswhytheoctopusissuchaninterestingcase.Octopusesaredifferentenoughfromus

thatalotofourassumptionsaboutthemhavetobequestioned-andevenourassumptionsabout

ourselves.nByaskingwhetheroctopusesareconsciouslikeus,wemightbeaskingaquestionthatdoesn't

makealotofsensebecausewedon'tfullyknowwhatit'sliketobeconscious,"saysGodfrey-Smith.

12.Whatdoestheauthortrytodoinparagraph1?

A.Introducehisspecialfeelingaboutstudyingoctopuses.

B.Sharehisuniqueexperienceofworkingwithoctopuses.

C.Inspirethereaders'interestinlearningaboutoctopuses.

D.Showthemeaningofstudyingconsciousnessofanimals.

13.Inwhichwayaretheoctopus*sarmsspecialaccordingtoGodfrey-Smith?

A.Theirstructure.B.Theirfunction.

C.Theirmovement.D.Theirnumber.

14.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutoctopusesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Octopusesarereallysimilartohumansinsomeway.

B.Moreworkisneededtostudyoctopuses*consciousness.

C.Mostassumptionsaboutoctopusesarecompletelywrong.

D.Itmakesnosensetoresearchifoctopusesareconscious.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Genealogy(宗谱学)isaperfecthobbyforthosewhoareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthemselves

andtheirfamilies.(1)Anotherfactorcontributingtothepopularityofgenealogyistheexistence

oftheInternetwhichmakesiteasiertotracklong-lostrelatives.However,thereareseveralrulesthatanew

genealogistneedstoknow.

Newgenealogistsneedtoavoidthecommonmistakeoffocusingtheirsearchontheirrichandfamous

relativessimplybecausetheyareeasiertolocate.(2)Theymighthaveinterestingtalestotell

andcouldprovidesignificantclues.Allhavefamilystoriestoshare.

Abuddinggenealogistneedstocheckfamilystoriesasnotallofthesestoriesareaccurate.(3)

Thestoriesmustbecheckedwithotherfamilymembers.Anexperiencedgenealogistwouldknowwhether

thestoryisafactorfiction.

Anexpertingenealogyknowsitisimportanttoorganizefamilyfactsproperly.Infbrmationneedstobe

organizedtoenablemoreefficientresearchtobearfruitfulresults.(4)Therearemanygenealogy

programsavailableinthemarketsuchasGenealogyJ,GrampsandFamilyHistorianwhichcouldhelp

genealogistsorganizetheirinformation.

Anothergoodpracticefornewgenealogistsistousetheirlivingrelatives.Theyshouldnever

underestimatethepowerfulmemoriesoflivingrelatives.Theserelativescouldshareinformationon

deceasedfamilymembersandleadtothediscoveryofotherlong-lostlivingrelatives.(5)

A.Ordinaryrelativesshouldnotbeunderestimated.

B.Itisadangerouspracticetoacceptallstoriesastruths.

C.Itisnecessarytoorganizefilesonindividuals,familiesandevents.

D.ButnowthegenealogistsprefertoorganizetheeventsbytheInternet.

E.Itisalsogoodtobringalongacameraorarecordertorecordinterviews.

F.Peopleliketofindsomefamouspeopleinhistorytoworkastheirancestors.

G.Peoplelearnmoreabouttheirfamilyhistoryandthemselvesbytrackingdownfamilyroots.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

ItwasastoryaboutbroccolisoupthatreallybroughthometoShirleyZhuthevalueoftheworkshewas

doing.SheandhertwinsisterAnnie,whoare18,were(1)boxesoffoodtopeoplestruggling

toget(2),nutritiousfoodintheirhomecityofHouston.Onewoman,whoShirleywasvisiting

forthesecondtime,was(3)totellShirleythatshehadmadebroccolisoupforheryoung

daughterwiththe(4)foodpackage.

ShirleyandAnniewere15yearsoldwhentheybegan(5)unsoldfoodfromgrocerystoresand

(6)inHoustonanddistributingitto(7)livingin"fooddeserts'1—areaswhichdon't

havegood(8)tofresh,affordablefood.Togetherwithaninitialteamof10classmatesattheir

highschool,they(9)FreshHub.Withthehelpofasmartphoneappandautomatedmessaging

service,theywereableto(10)residentswhenfreshfoodwasavailable.

Afterfailingtobuildsomethingfromthegroundup,theydecidedto(11)forceswithan

organizationalreadydoingthiswork.SecondServings,aHouston-basednon-profit,alreadyhadthevans,

theequipment,andthe(12)inrescuingfood,whichitdonatestohomelesssheltersandother

placesofneed.Whatitdidn'tdowashold(13).

uWewereusedtoseeingotheradultsbeingthe(14)anddidn'tconsiderourselvesascapableof

makingchange,uShirleysays.Shenowbelievesthat(15)someone'sageorresources,it'salways

possibletodosomething.

21.A.foldingB.deliveringC.packingD.locking

22.A.deliciousB.traditionalC.uniqueD.affordable

23.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.scaredD.annoyed

24.A.suitableB.previousC.tastyD.adequate

25.A.offeringB.cookingC.collectingD.exchanging

26.A.officesB.hotelsC.bakeriesD.classrooms

27.A.specialistsB.residentsC.clientsD.salesmen

28.A.accessB.barrierC.admissionD.right

29.A.setdownB.setupC.setasideD.setoff

30.A.approachB.dominateC.disturbD.alert

31.A.joinB.catchC.sendD.support

32.A.passionB.interestC.expertiseD.expectation

33.A.eventsB.patents

C.beliefsD.responsibilities

34.A.designersB.operatorsC.heroesD.assistants

35.A.accordingtoB.apartfromC.becauseofD.regardlessof

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheclosureofChinesemuseumsacceleratedadigitalprocessthatwasalreadyunderwaytobetter

engageMillennialsandGenZers.Take,forexample,the(1)(count)institutionsthat

uploadedvirtualtours,orLhasa'sPotalaPalacelivestreaming,orBeijing*sUCCA,re-imagining

itsprogrammingtodeliverfilmandworkshoppingonpopular(2)(platform).

AfurtherexamplecamefromtheTerracottaWarriors,EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSite

Museum,(3)gavelifetothecreationsofChina'sfirstemperorwithWeChatMini

Program.Fromthecartoon-inspiredbeautytotheinteractivemannerinwhichbite-sizedinformation

(4)(present),itspokeofaninitiativedesignedtoengageyoungeraudiences.

Attractingyoungaudiences(5)(be)notonlyaquestionforChinesemuseums,but

moreovera(6)(press)questionthatconcernsarangeofindustriesfromtraditional

companiesandbrands,toentertainmentandtechnologycompanies.Youngaudiencesrepresent

change,fashionandthefuturemarket,andfocusingonyoungpeoplehasthepower(7)

(attract)othergenerations.

Museumshavetobeveryclearabouttheircorevalues.(8)theyarestorageareasofartand

history,theystillhavetobecomecreativeinusingtheirresourcestoinspireyoungpeople.Thefirst

objectiveofmuseumsisnevertomakemoney,butrather,toprovide(9)understanding

ofculturalidentitybycreatingcontentthatinspiresgenuineconnections(10)youngpeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter不仅学业成绩优秀，而且担任国际部学生会主席一

职。本学期他荣获"校园卓越奖"(SchoolExcellenceAward)•请你给他写一封电子邮件，向

他表示祝贺。要点如下：

(1)表示祝贺；

(2)赞扬对方的优秀表现(学业、履职等)。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThewoodssurroundingtheAudubonSocietywereNovemberdarkwithitsskyovercastwithgloomy

clouds.Thebranchesshutoutthedaylightandthewindhowledhorriblyaroundthewoods.

Rubysighedandpackeduphisbagontheshoulders."Leastithasstoppedraining.ltwon'ttakelong,

“RubycomfortedhisbrotherHenry/'Dadsaidhe'dpickusatthegiftshop."

Henryignoredhimwithafrownandstomped（踩踏）upthepath,hisshoesslippingonthewet

rocks.Hewasannoyedthattheirdadhadpracticallyforcedthemtogoonahikeinthebirdhabitat

outsidetown."Itwillbegoodforyouboth,“Dadhadencouraged,handingthemhis

binoculars."You'llgetsomefreshairandmaybeseesomecoolbirds.',

Astheboysclimbed,thetreesgrewclosertogether.Theonlysoundswerethedrippingofrainfrom

thetreesandtherustle（沙沙声）ofsmallbirdsamongtheforest.Atthetopoftheslope,they

stoppedtocatchtheirbreath.Asingleblackfeatherfloateddownontothepath.Rubylookedup.Ona

nearbybranch,ablackcrow（乌鸦）stareddownatthem.

“Shoo「'shoutedRuby,wavinghisarms,frightenedbythebird*sblackeyes.ltopeneditssharpbeak

（鸟喙）andletoutaloudandhorriblesquawk."Ifswatchingusasifwewerewormsor

something/'Rubypushedhisbrotheralongthepath.uJustastupidcrow."Butashewalked,Ruby

couldn'tshakethefeelingthattheywerebeingwatched.

"Ruby?"calledHenry,panicshakinghisvoice.Totheirhorror,onthepath,alineofmorecrows

blockedtheirwayandthebranchesonbothsideswerefilledwithnumerousbirds,theirevileyes

glancingatthem.Theyflutteredtheirwingsfrantically,readytoattacktheboys.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Theboysfroze,frightenedbythehundredsofgreedyeyes.

Atthaturgentmoment,afamiliarcarpulledintothepath.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Allt-y-Bela,Usk,Wales部分中的

Therearejusttwobedroomswithbreakfastsservedinthefarmhousekitchen,

inthecompanyofAme'stwodogs,catandchickens（guestsarewelcometobringtheirownpets）（只

有两间卧室，早餐在农家厨房里供应，旁边是Ame的两只狗、猫和鸡（欢迎客人带自己的宠物）。）

可知，Allt-y-Bela,Usk,Wales最适合喜欢宠物陪伴的人。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据HotelEndsleigh,Devon部分的Roomsaretheepitomeofrusticluxury,

withstatementwallpapersandvibrantprints,

whiletherestaurantofferseverythingfromheartybreakfaststoluxuriousafternoonteas.（客房是乡村奢

华的缩影，有宣言壁纸和充满活力的印花，而餐厅提供从丰盛的早餐到奢华的下午茶的一切。）

可知，这个酒店的早餐是收费的，是其不利之处。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段

ClicktoseefigurecaptionsofthebestUKhotelsandhideawaysinlandscapedgardens.（点击查看英国

带有景观花园最好的酒店和度假村。），第二段的

HomeofrenownedgardendesignerAmeMaynardoffersthechancetoimmerseyourselfinthebeautya

ndpeaceoftheWelshcountryside.（著名的花园设计师阿恩•梅纳德之家提供了一个机会，让你沉浸

在美丽与宁静的威尔士乡村。）,第三段的Roomsarequietandcomfortableratherthanluxurious,

butmanyhavewonderfulviewsacrossthegardens（房间安静舒适，但并不豪华，但许多房间都能看

到花园对面的美景），第四段的ApeacefulgetawaynearthebeautifulbayofFindhorn,

astayattheEndsleighdoesn'tcomecheap,

butthechancetoexplorethestunning100-acregardensisoneofEngland'sgreatesthorticulturaltreats.

（在美丽的芬德霍恩湾附近的一个宁静的度假胜地，Endsleigh的住宿并不便宜，但有机会探索令

人惊叹的100英亩花园是英国最大的园艺享受之一。）”以及最后一段的

Originallylaidoutbetween1904and1908,Hever's125acresofgardenscombinepondswith5,

000rosebushes,

arhododendronwalkandanItalianategardenthatboastsacollectionofItaliansculptures.（赫弗的花园

最初建于1904年至1908年之间，占地125英亩，包括池塘、5000株玫瑰丛、杜鹃花小径和一座

意大利风格的花园，花园中收藏了意大利雕塑。）可知，这些酒店都拥有自然景观，处于乡村，

因此推断游客很可能最关心的是是否安静。A.Price.价格；B.Peace.安静;C.Location.位置;D.Security.

安全。故选B。

本文是应用文。介绍了英国最佳酒店和度假村，这些地方都有美丽的园林景观。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4〜7.【答案】A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christmaswasapproaching,

butIlostmyjob.Mypaycheckwassurvival.IdideverythingIcouldtogivemydaughter,Kristil,

agoodlife,butthereweresomethingsasinglemom'slovecouldn'tfix.（圣诞节快到了，但我丢了工

作。我的薪水是为了生存。我尽我所能给我的女儿Kristil一个美好的生活，但有些事情单身母亲

的爱无法解决）可知，作者失业时是一位单身母亲，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词下文

Iheadedtoapawnshopwithagarnetringsetin14-karatgoldthatmymotherhadgivenmeadecadeear

lier.（我带着母亲十年前送给我的一枚14k金石榴石戒指去了一家pawn店）以及

BestIcandois$70（我最多只能出70美元）可知，作者走进pawn店后，店主向作者的戒指出价

70美元，由此可推知作者是去店里卖掉戒指，pawn意为"卖掉，典当"，A.Fix安装；B.Sell售卖；

C.Deposit存钱；D.Purchase购买。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,

butI'veneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.ThatyearSanta'ssuitwentfromsignatureredtotru

eblue.（那个圣诞节已经过去14年了，但我从未忘记Esther修女为我们所做的一切。那一年，圣

诞老人的衣服从标志性的红色变成了真正的蓝色）可知，作者提及圣诞老人的衣服是为了表明

Esther修女对作者的关怀。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,

buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.（2020年，91岁的埃斯特修女去世

了，但她一生所付出的爱却活在许多人的心中）可知，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失

业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师EstherHeffernan的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对

EstherHeffeman的关爱心怀感激，故A项"一份永恒的爱”为最佳标题。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老

师EstherHeffeman的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对EstherHeffeman的关爱心怀感激。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Infact,murder-inspiredboardgames,cardgames,interactive

booksandpartygameshavebeenaroundatleastsincetheso-calledgoldenageofBritishcrimefictionin

the1920sand1930s,whichsawtheriseoflegendaryauthorslikeAgathaChristie.（事实上，以谋杀

为灵感的桌游、纸牌游戏、互动书籍和派对游戏至少在20世纪二三十年代所谓的英国犯罪小说黄

金时代就已经出现了，AgathaChristie等传奇作家也在这个时代崛起。）可知，作家AgathaChristie

是英国犯罪小说黄金时代的传奇作家，故她是一位以写侦探小说而闻名的杰出作家，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SamEmmerson,creativedirectorofMoonstoneMurderMysteriesin

London,acompanythatcreatesandrunsimmersivemysteries.（伦敦MoonstoneMurderMysteries公

司的创意总监SamEmmerson是一家创作和运营沉浸式推理剧的公司。）YouYeinthissortof

alternaterealitywherewe'reverycasuallysolvingthedeathofahumanbeing.（你处在一个替代现实中，

我们非常随意地解决一个人的死亡问题。）可知，SamEmmerson的MoonstoneMurderMysteries

公司能够让人们在虚构的世界中体验沉浸式推理，故