Unit10SectionA（3a-3c）-九年级英语全册（人教版）

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.Hi!SectionA3a—3cWarmupWhat’sthevideomainlyabout?aboutpunctuality

punctuality[ˌpʌŋktjʊˈælɪti]n.守时;准时punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]adj.守时的;准时的一个守时的人总是珍惜自己的时间，很少抱怨。Howabouttheir

timeconcepts?Timeisverylimited.Areyourelaxed

orseriousabout

time?Differentpeople

havedifferent

timeconcepts!时间观念concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念;观念时间观念Whichcountirycaresmoreaboutbeingontime?Whichcountryis

morerelaxed

abouttime?Important重要的

Relaxed放松的JapanGermanyMexicotheUnitedStatesIndiaMalaysiaHowdoyouknowthat?

Doesitreflecttheculturalfeatures(特点)ofthecountry?LeadinLookandsayWhatdoyouknowaboutthetwocountries?Doyouknowthesethisbeautifulcountry?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitscoffee.ItscapitalisBogota（波哥大）.Doyouknowthesethisbeautifulcountry?SwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.Itisthecapitalofclocksandwatches.ItscapitalisBern(伯尔尼）.[tə'ri:zələupez]TeresaLopezCali,Colombia[mɑ:rklə'bla:ŋ]MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandColombia

SwitzerlandLet'sfollowourfriendstovisittheircountriesandfindoutsomeinformationaboutthesetwocountries.Pre-readingPredictionA.It’sveryimportanttobepunctual（准时的）inSwitzerland.B.PeopleinColombiaareprettyrelaxedabouttime.C.DifferencesbetweenColombianandSwisscustoms.Whatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?DCSkimming

3aQ1.Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Q2.Whatarethey?Beingontime.visitingafriend’shouse.makingplanswithfriends.Three.Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Readthetwopassagescarefullyandfillinblanks.BeingontimeTimeconceptsReasonsExamples时间观念We’re______abouttime.It’s_________tobeontime.Wearethe________of

clocksandwatches.Wedon’tliketo__________.Weliketo

_______________.We______thetimewespend

withfamilyandfriends.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouto

meetatnoon,

you’re

expectedtoarrive_______.If

youarrivelate,theywill________.

It’s____ifyouarrivea

bitlatefordinnerata

friend’shouse.relaxedimportantrusharoundenjoytimeslowlyvaluecapitalOKatnoongetmadReadthepassageagainandmaketherightchioce.Q1.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Q2.Whowillmakeanefforttobeon

timewhenmeetingfriends?做出努力Q3.HowdoesMarcLeBlancavoidheavy

trafficwhenmeetingfriends?Callfriendshewillbelate.Leavehomeearly.ReadPara.1aboutColombiacarefullyandtellTorF.While-readingCarefulreadingTask23a1.PeopleinColombiaareseriousabouttime.

2.Iftheyare5minuteslate,theirfriendsmaygetmad.

3.Theythinkit’snotveryimportanttospendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriendsintheirlives.

4.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

5.Whengirlsmeeteachother,theyusuallykisseachotherontheface.FrelaxedF

it’sOK.

FFoftendropby

iftheyhavetime.TWhile-readingCarefulreadingTask43aReadpara2carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?2.Whenareyouexpectedtobethereifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon?3.Whydoyoualwaysleavethehouseearlytomeetfriends?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Youareexpectedtobethereatnoon.Toavoidheavytraffic.time

visitingmakingplansIt'simportanttobe_________.Theyare_____abouttime.Theyliketo________.Theyoften_________theirfriends‘home.Theynevervisitfriends__________________.They______________makeplans.Theyusuallyplanto___________________.time

visitingmakingplansIt'simportanttobe_________.Theyare________abouttime.Theyliketo______________________.Theyoften_________theirfriends'home.Theynevervisitfriends__________________.They______________makeplans.Theyusuallyplanto________________________________________.relaxedenjoytheirslowtimeontimedropbywithoutcallingfirstdosomethingdon'thavetoorgosomewheretogetherPost-readingRetellthepassageaccordingtothemindmap.GroupworkDiscussionInwhatsituationsthey

maygetaculturalshock?TeresaislatefordinnerandMarcgetsmad.TeresavisitsMarc

withoutcallingfirst.MarcgreetsTeresabykissingonthesideof

herface.Post-readingbeingontimevisitingafriend'shomemakeplanswithfriendsbeingontimevisitingafriend'shomemakeplanswithfriendsrelaxedimportantmakeplanscallfirstdropbydon'tmakeplansPerception(感知)oftimeTheconcept（概念）oftimeisperceived（感知）differentlyindifferentcountries.Timeisaservantandnotamaster.Africa,LatinAmericanTimeismoney,sobeingontimeisimportant.theUS,NorthernEuropePostreadingDoyouknowthesesayingsabouttime?Timeflieslikeanarrow.

光阴似箭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

时不我待。Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.

节约时间就是延长生命。Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.

失去时光金不换。Timelostcannotbewonagain.

时光一去不复返。

SaysomethingaboutcustomsinChinaaboutbeingontime,

visitingfriendsandmakingplanswithfriendsineachgroups.ThenwriteashortpassageaboutChina’scustoms.Post-readingTask4DiscussionLet’stalkaboutcustomsinChina.★beingontime★visitingsomeone’shome★makingplanswithfriends▲Itisimportant…▲

alwaysontimeorlittleearlier▲Peoplearesupposedtomakeaneffortto…▲Itisimpoliteto…

▲Itisimpolitetodropby…▲

alwayscallfirst▲

andbeexpectedtoknockatthedoor▲alwaysmakeplans

▲andbeexpectedtoplantodo…Post-readingWritingReport:

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InChina,thecustomsaredifferentfrommanywesterncountries.

Asforbeingontime,____________________________________Asforvisitingafriend’shouse,____________________________Asformakingplanswithfriends,____________________________________________________…Hi,Teresa,Marc,

Iknowyouwanttoknowsomethingabout

Chineseculture,nowI’dliketotellyou.

InChina,asforbeingontime,_____________asforvisitingafriend’shouse,

_____________asformakingplanswithfriends,

_____________...

Differentcountryhasdifferentcultures,remember,

wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Yours,

...Reportlikethis:Anexample：Hi,Teresa,Marc,

Iknowyouwanttoknowsomethingabout

Chineseculture,nowI’dliketotellyou.

InChina,asforbeingontime,

weoftenarriveontimeoralittleearlierwhenweareinvitedtofriends’house.

WhenyoufirstmeetaChinesefriend,youaresupposedtosay“hello’’orshakehands.

asforvisitingafriend’shouse,

it’spolitetomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingafriend’shouse.

WhenwehavemealsinChinaweofteneatwithchopsticksandrighthands.Don’tworry,ourChineseareveryfriendly,theywillhelpyou.Asformakingplanswithfriends,

Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether.

Differentcountryhasdifferentcultures,remember,

wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Yours,

...kisssb.onthesideofsb.’sface

enjoyourtimeslowlyvaluetimeinoureverydaylivesdropbymakeplanstodosth.beontimeafterall1.亲吻某人脸颊2.慢慢享受我们的时光3.珍惜时间4.在我们的日常生活中5.顺便访问6.计划做某事7.守时8.毕竟；终归getmadmakeanefforttodosth.avoidheavytrafficIt’snobigdeal!9.大动肝火；气愤10.努力做某事11.避免拥堵的交通12.这没什么大不了的!1.WhereI’mfrom,weare

prettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。

where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。

e.g.WhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeachtrees.在我住的地方有很多桃树。Remembertokeepthekidswhere

youcanseethem.

记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。relaxedadj.

放松的，自在的berelaxedabout…

对……感到放松e.g.不要害怕，轻松面试。

Don’tbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.relaxed,relaxing词条相同点不同点relaxed在句子中都可作表语和定语。放松的，轻松的，描述人的感受；修饰事物时，表示舒适的；随意的。relaxing令人放松的；轻松的。常用来形容事物的特征。Languagepoints【语境应用】根据句意，选用relaxed或relaxing填空。1)Ifelt________lyinginthesun.2)Sam’sfamilyrulesare________.3)Ithinkswimmingis_________.Ilikeitverymuch.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives.

我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。

valuev.

重视；珍视value...as...

把……视为……value...for...因……而受到重视.I’vealwaysvaluedmyteachers’advice.valuen.

价值；用途

goup/riseinvalue升/增值godown/fallinvalue贬值

beofvalue有价值；有用

beoflittle/novalue毫无帮助【语境应用】完成句子。1)

我认为每一次经历都有价值。

Ithinkeveryexperience_____________________.2)

我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。

Ireally_______her_______mybestfriend.3)

她因为才气而受到重视。

She_____________________hertalents.isofvaluevalueasisvaluedforlifen.

生活（可数名词）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsocial

lives.

许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。live/have/leada…life过……的生活.Shejustwantedtoliveaquietlife.

她只想过平静的生活。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

有空的时候，我们也常常会临时上朋友家拜访。

dropby

顺便拜访.我只是顺道来看看你过得怎样。(翻译)Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyouweregettingon.dropin顺便拜访e.g.Ijustdropinonhimforachat.(翻译)

我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。IdroppedinatTom’shouseonmywaytotheclub.(翻译)我去俱乐部的路上顺便去了Tom家。4.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

在瑞士，守时非常重要。

It’s+adj.+todosth.

做某事是……的

it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语todosth.。

e.g.It’snecessarytoeathealthyfood.（翻译）

吃健康的食物是很有必要的。【语境应用】汉译英。1)住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。___________________________________________2)独自在河里游泳是危险的。____________________________________________It’sdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.5.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！

afterall不管怎样,毕竟

用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实.Soyoumadeitafterall.

你毕竟成功了。【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译为英语。

别生那个男孩的气了。毕竟，他才6岁。_____________________________________________________Don’tbeangrywiththeboy.Afterall,he’sonly6yearsold.6.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

因此，每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。

makeanefforttodosth.作出努力

e.g.我要尽力戒烟。

Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.

你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyour