近3年上海市虹口区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：阅读回答问题-

上海市虹口区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读回答问题2023年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题十二、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,”thoughtthefather,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart(马车)withtwooxen(公牛)wasfreeforthework.“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,‘Necessity’willteachyouwhattodo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(车轴)broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’isnearby,”thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“IwillstopsearchingforFather’scleverfriend,”hethought.“Iwilldothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry.“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI’velearnedisthat6.”“Thereyouare,”smiledthefather.“‘Necessity’didteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould.”58．Theyoungmandidn’tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?________,________________.59．Wheredidthefathersendtheson?________________________________.60．Whowas“Necessity”accordingtotheson?________________________________.61．Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?________________________________.62．Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?________________________________.63．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?AllI’velearnedisthat________________________________.2022年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题十一、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions.RealSuperheroesPhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman(神奇女侠).Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.TheykepttellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.RossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithherinthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhadthemostincommon.●TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.Thenine-year-oldlovesandrespectsSuperman.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”●ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.●SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌),isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,thoughthewastheperfectBatman.58．Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?________________________________________59．WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?________________________________________60．What’sTeaganPettit’strouble?________________________________________61．WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?________________________________________62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enemy”referto?________________________________________63．WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery(勇气)soimportantinourreallife?________________________________________2021年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题十五、多任务混合阅读Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus(冠状病毒),butayearlyreportwasreleasedbytheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder(阶梯).Theworstpossiblelifewouldbeonstep0.Thebestpossiblelifewouldbeonstep10.Thentheresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionof10,000peoplein156differentcountriesoverthelastthreeyears.Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.ThistimeFinlandwasevenfartheraheadofothercountriesthanitwaslasttime.TheothertopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearchersstudiedseveralimportantareas,suchashowmuchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfromthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.Clearly,thekindofhappinessthatisbeingmeasuredbythereportisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthegovernment,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereport'sauthorsdescribetheseas"high-trust"countries.Ascountriesaroundtheworldfacethebigchallengesbroughtbythecoronavirus,thereport'sauthorsnotethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause____________.74．Whyisitstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"now?_________________________75．Finlandwasthehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothereport,wasn'tit?_________________________76．Whatquestionwasaskedatleast10,000times?_________________________77．Howmanyareaswereconsideredtohelpexplaintheresults?_________________________78．Howdoyouunderstanda"high-trust"country?_________________________79．Completethelastsentence.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause________.答案：2023年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题58．

Yes

hedid

59．Hesenthissonintotheforest.

60．“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.

61．Thecartdroveovertheroughground.

62．Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.

63．Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。58．根据“Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes,hedid.59．根据“hesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填Hesenthissonintotheforest.60．根据“Thesonthoughtthat‘Necessity’mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.61．根据“However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(车轴)broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填Thecartdroveovertheroughground.62．根据“Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.63．根据“Hedidnotteachmeanything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.2022年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题【答案】58．Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.59．Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.60．Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.61．BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.62．Itreferstohisnervecancer.63．Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了摄影师JoshRossi用相机展示了世界上真正的超级英雄——与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。58．根据“PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.”可知，真正的超级英雄是那些与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。故填Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.59．根据“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患有疾病的家庭的邮件和电话。故填Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.60．根据“TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.”可知，TeaganPettit出生时只有半颗心脏。故填Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.61．根据“ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.”及“Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.”可知，KaydenKinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.62．根据“SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌)”可知，Simon的敌人是一种罕见的神经癌。故填Itreferstohisnervecancer.63．根据“Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero”可知，虽然Simon患有神经癌，但是他从不抱怨，而是勇敢地面对并尽全力解决问题。故填Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.2021年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题74．Becausemostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus.

75．Yes,itwas.

76．Wheretheywereontheladder.

77．Five.

78．Whenpeopleliveinthisplace,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.

79．theyaremorelikelytobehappy.【分析】本文讲述了研究人员通过调查发现了芬兰是世界上最快乐的国家。而且他们的报告表明，当人们生活在一个信任他人和政府的地方，他们可能会更快乐。该报告的作者将这些国家描述为“高度信任”国家。74．根据“Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus(冠状病毒),”可知，因为世界上大多数国家都在与冠状病毒作斗争的时候，想起“快乐”的国家，似乎有些奇怪。故填Becausemostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus.75．根据“Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.”可知，根据报道芬兰是世界上最快乐的国家，