2021年湖南长沙中考英语三轮词汇语法阅读通关检测（Day 13）

1twelveA十二41watchA水

2turn_八_<勺.中老一心斡犒仁百4臂隹浦关检测

J"-112

3twelfth43wasteC

4twiceD第二十眇a：，磋彖D手表，表；观看

5twentyE45wayE差的，弱的

tx南次r4-

FF/，路线，方式，手段

6twentieth46water

Pai11重点词》匚中译英

7umbrellaA太学47wealthAH1-1

weat需1可不瑕博黛练习

8ugly48

9.部一的,丑陋的49

underground岛we"阅行吨解康测re,worn)

10understandD在…下面50weekdayD星期凋

11uRWftitJ：3能【词归席译英51weekE天气

12underF理解(understood)52WednesdayF财富，财产

13uponA在楼上，到楼上53weekendA电量

14unlessB除非54*weighB周末

15untilC直到...为止55weightC称…重量

16useD在…之上，在…上面56welcomeD在西方的;西部

17usedE利用，使用57westE受欢迎的；欢迎

18upstairsF用过的58wellF好的，健康的;好(better,best)

19usefulA假期，休假59westernA湿的，潮的

20usualB有用的，有益的60wetB西方的，西部的

21vacationC通常的，平常的61whaleC鲸

22variousD不同的62whateverD小麦

23vegetableE价值63wheelE车轮

24valueF蔬菜64wheatF无论什么

25villageA访问者，参观者65whereA无论何时

26videoB村庄，乡村66whenB

27*victoryC录像，视频67wheneverC当…的时候

28visitorD胜利68whetherD在哪里，往哪里

29violinE参观，访问，拜访69whileE当…的时候;一会儿是否

30visitF小提琴70whichF哪个，哪几个

31waitA步行，散步71wholeA谁的

32volleyballB排球72whiteB谁（宾格）

33voiceC醒来，叫醒73whomC整个的

34walkD说话声74whoseD白色的;白色

35wakeE等候75E

36wallF战争76F

37warG警告，预先通知77G

38warmH暖和的，热情的78H

39wantI墙79I

40warnJ想，想要80J

Part2：单句语法选择

l.Look!It,srainingheavily.Whynot(take)araincoatwithyou?

2.一What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

一rvenoidea,butI'vedecided(stay)athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.

3.(make)surethattherearenomistakes,hewillcheckthepapercarefully.

4.1sthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth(fix)?

5.Asweknow,(吸烟)isabadhabit;it,snotgoodforourhealth.

6.Hespendsmorethananhour(锻炼)everyday.

7.Thestudentsarebusy(打扫)theirclassroom.

8.—Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair(cut)?

-Tomorrowmorning.

9.Jane'sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself(理解)whenhetravelsall

overtheworld.

lO.Wouldyoumind（关闭）thedoor?

11.Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty（work）outtheproblem.

12.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards（show）lovetotheirmothers.

13.Sheisalwaysforgetting（give）memyletter.

14.Hethinksitnecessary（mention）hissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhim

inhisuniversitystudy.

15.Ifwedon'treducecarbonemissions（碳排放）tostopthetemperaturefrom（rise）,therewill

bemoredisasters.

16.Hehasahousewitha（游泳）pool.

Part3：阅读理解检测

（A）

Obesity（月巴胖症）isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety,almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsis

nowconsideredtobeobese.Childrenobesityisalsoatanall-timehigh.

Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbody-fat.Ifyoueatmore

foodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedwillbe

stored（储存）asfatbyyourbody.

Thefollowingarethemajorfactors（因素）thatincreasetheriskofobesity.

•Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastfoodsuchashamburgers,sweet

drinks,icecreamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.

•Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomake

energyforphysicalactivities.

•Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.

,Therearemanypsychological（心理的）factorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoare

worried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.

,Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutend（趋于）tobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Whenyougetolder,

youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,youwillputonweight.

Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyother

seriousmedicalconditions.

1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means.

A.obesitydoesnotdoharmtohealth

B.alltheAmericanchildrenareobese

C.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbefore

D.therearelessobesechildrenintheUSA

2.Accordingtothepassage,therearemajorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.

A.threeB.four

C.fiveD.six

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutobesityisTRUE?

A.Onlychildrencanbeobese.

B.Obesityandoverweightareactuallythesame.

C.Exercisemakesnodifferencetoobesity.

D.Eatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofobesity.

4.Whichgroupofpeopledonotbecomeobeseeasily?

A.Thosewhoseparentsareobese.

B.Thosewhoexerciseeveryday.

C.Thosewhooftenfeelupsetatwork.

D.Thosewhohavehamburgersforeverymeal.

5.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Howtoavoidobesity.

B.HowtoliveinthebusyUSA.

C.Whatillnessesarecausedbyobesity.

D.Howdoctorstreat（治疗）heartproblems.

（B）

Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobal

HandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthat

notenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillions

ofpeopleeveryyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyour

handswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoap

preventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.

However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecause

therearen'tenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashing

issimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearly

childhood—butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.

In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheir

handstopromote（促进）thefirstGolbalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferentevents

havebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,a

veryseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）Africancountries.

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceof

cleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthe

healthofmillionsaroundtheworld.

1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?

A.Publichealthexperts.

B.TheIndians.

C.Africanschoolchildren.

D.Governmentleaders.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact"mean?

A.Danger.

B.Influence.

C.Background.

D.Problem.

3.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.

B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.

C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.

D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearningtoUseSoap

B.FightingAgainstDiseases

C.LivingaHealthyLife

D.ChangingYourHabits

1AtwelveA十二41DwatchA水

2CturnB第十二42CwashB浪费

3BtwelfthC转身，变得43BwasteC洗，冲洗

4FtwiceD第二十44EweakD手表，表；观看

5EtwentyE二十45FwayE差的，弱的

6DtwentiethF两次46AwaterF路，路线，方式，手段

7BumbrellaA大学47F*wealthA工作日

8CuglyB雨伞48EweatherB星期三

9EundergroundC难看的，丑陋的49Cwearc穿，戴wore,worn)

10FunderstandD在…下面50AweekdayD星期凋

UAuniversityE地下，地铁51DweekE天气

12DunderF理解(understood)52BWednesdayF财富，财产

13DuponA在楼上，到楼上53BweekendA重量

14BunlessB除非54C*weighB周末

15CuntilC直到…为止55AweightC称…重量

16EuseD在…之上，在…上面56EwelcomeD在西方的;西部

17FusedE利用，使用57DwestE受欢迎的；欢迎

18AupstairsF用过的58FwellF好的，健康的；好(better,best)

19BusefulA假期，休假59BwesternA湿的，潮的

20CusualB有用的，有益的60AwetB西方的，西部的

21AvacationC通常的，平常的61CwhaleC鲸

22DvariousD不同的62F*whateverD小麦

23FvegetableE价值63EwheelE车轮

24EvalueF蔬菜64D*wheatF无论什么

25BvillageA访问者，参观者65DwhereA无论何时

26CvideoB村庄，乡村66CwhenB是否

27D*victoryC录像，视频67A*wheneverC当…的时候

28AvisitorD胜利68BwhetherD在哪里，往哪里

29FviolinE参观，访问，拜访69CwhileE当…的时候;一会儿是否

30EvisitF小提琴70FwhichF哪个，哪几个

31EwaitA步行，散步71CwholeA谁的

32BvolleyballB排球72DwhiteB谁(宾格)

33DvoiceC醒来，叫醒73BwhomC整个的

34AwalkD说话声74AwhoseD白色的;白色

35CwakeE等候75E

361wallF战争76F

37FwarG警告，预先通知77G

38HwarmH暖和的，热情的78H

39Jwant1墙791

40GwarnJ想，想要80J

Part2

I.:take2.:tostay3:Tomake4.:fixing5.:smoking6.:exercising7.:cleaning8.:cut9.understood

10.：closing/shuttingl1.:workingl2：toshowl3.：togivel4.:tomentionl5.：risingl6.：swimming

Part3

1.C根据文章中的"almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese.Children

obesityisalsoatanall-timehigh（美国每三个成年人中差不多有一个患有肥胖症，儿童肥胖率也创下历

史新高）“可知选C。

2.C从文章倒数第二段到倒数第六段可知，导致肥胖的主要因素有五个方面。故选C。

3.D根据文章第一段的“almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese（美国每

三个成年人中差不多有一个患有肥胖症）“可知A错误，不是仅有儿童患肥胖症；文中第二段第一句

“Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight（肥胖意味着过度超重）”可知B错误；根据文中的第五段第一句“If

youdonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergy

forphysicalactivities（如果你没有足够的锻炼，你会增重，因为你吃的食物没有因锻炼而消耗掉户可知

C错误；根据文中第四段“Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastingfoodsuch

ashamburgers,sweetdrinks,ice