牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳

牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳/牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳Module1

City

life

Unit1

Great

cities

in

Asian

词组：

the

capital

of...

...的首都

north-east东北

from...to...从...到...

in

the

past在过去

the

Great

Wall长城

more

than=over超过

eat

dumpling吃饺子

tall

buildings高楼大厦huge

department

stores大型的百货商店

a

lot

of许多

语法点：

1.Beijing

is

north

of

Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。

（1）两地不相邻：A

is

north

of

B.

（2）所属关系：A

is

in

the

north

of

B.

（3）两地接壤：A

is

on

the

north

of

B.

2.How

far

is

it

from

Shanghai

to

Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？

How

far...

多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。

3.How

long

does

it

take

to

travel

from

Shanghai

to

Beijing

by

train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？

（1）How

long...多久。询问时间长短。

How

long…多长。用于询物的问长度。

（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提问。4.It

takes

about

ten

hours.大约需要十小时

It

takes

(sb.)

st.

to

do

sth.

做某事需要花费多长时间。

5.They

enjoy

eating

dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子

enjoy/like/love

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事

6.Two

and

a

half

days=Two

days

and

a

half两天半

Half

an

hour=one

and

a

half

hours=one/an

hour

and

a

half一个半小时

Unit2

At

the

airport

词组：

plane

ticket机票

silk

scarf丝巾

a

lot

of/plenty

of大量的，许多

departure

time出发时间

leave

for出发去某地

have

to不得

不

be

going

to将要

arrive

at到达

boarding

card登机牌

name

tap姓名

语法点：

1.Aunt

Judy

and

Uncle

Mike

have

lived

in

Los

Angeles

for

six

years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。

（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用How

long提问。

2.Mrs

Wang

and

Grandma

have

not

been

to

the

USA

before.

王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。

（1）have/has

been

to

去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/has

been

in=have

lived=stayed

in

长时间住在…

（2）have/has

gone

to

去，到...（表示现在还没有回来）

3.They

have

already

done

a

lot

of

things.她们准备了很多东西。

However,

they

have

not

packed

their

suitcase

yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。

already

已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）

yet

也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）

just

刚刚。（和already用法相同）

4.I

haven’t

got

too

many

things.我没有太多东西。

（1）have/has

got有，拥有

否定形式：haven’t/hasn’t

got

疑问形式：Have/Has...got...?

（2）too

many+可数名词复数

too

much+不可数名词

5.Have

you

get

enough

space

in

your

suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？

enough

+

n.

adj/adv+

enough

5.What

time

does

your

plane

leave

for

Los

Angeles

tomorrow?

（1）What

time...几点。（用于问时间

）

（2）plan

n.计划

v.计划

plan

to

do

sth.

（3）leave

for出发去，动身去...

Leave

...

for...离开

Unit3

Dragon

Boat

Festival

词组：4

Dragon

Boat

Festival端午节

jump

into跳入

dragon

boat

races龙舟赛

eat

rice

dumplings吃粽子

two

hundred

years

ago两百年前

语法点：

1.I

would

like

to

know

something

about

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。

（1）would

like

to

do

sth.=want

to

do

sth.想要做某事

（2）know

about了解关于...的事情

2.His

job

was

to

give

advice

to

the

king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。

（1）be+to

do不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等

（2）give

sth.

to

sb.=give

sb.

sth.给某人某事

（3）advice

“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise

3.The

new

did

not

listen

to

him.新国王不听信于他。

listen

to听信，听从

4.The

county

was

in

danger.国家处在危难之中。

in

danger在危险中

dangerous危险的

5.I

like

sweet

rice

dumplings

without

beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。

with有

without没有6.Would

you

like

some

rice

dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？

Would

you

like

some

...你想要...吗？

回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.

7.I

‘d

rather

have

a

piece

of

pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。

would

rather

(not)

do...宁愿（不）做...

8.The

fifth

day

of

the

fifth

lunar

month

农历五月初五

序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼…生日一定要用序数词

Unit

4

Staying

healthy

词组：

indoor

activity室内活动

outdoor

activity外活动

play

football踢足球

play

the

piano弹钢琴

watch

television看电视

read

a

book看书

play

computer

games玩电脑游戏

see

a

film看电影

play

tennis打网球

make

a

model做模型

go

on

a

picnic去野炊

collect

stamps集邮

have

a

barbecue烧烤

fly

kites放风筝

have

a

headache头痛have

a

cold感冒

have

a

sore

throat喉咙痛

have

toothache牙痛

have

a

fever发烧

have

a

stomach

ache胃痛

语法点：1.

What’s

your

favourite

indoor

activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？

What’s

your

favourite...?

你最喜欢的...是...

2.

Why

do

I

always

have

a

headache?为什么我总是头痛？

Why询问原因，回答是：

(It’s)

because...

3.

What

should

I

do?我应该做什么？

You

should...

4.

How

often

do

you

watch

TV？

I

watch

TV

four

times

a

day.

How

often...用于询问频率

5.like/love/enjoy+(doing)

sth.喜欢（做）某事/物

6.forget

doing...

指未做的事

forget

to

do...

指已做的事

remember

与之用法相同

7.enough+n.

足够的...

adj./adv.+enough足够地

8.too

much+不可数名词

too

many+可数名词复数

too

little+不可数名词

too

few+可数名词复数

9.Littlelessleast

fewfewer

many/muchmoremost

Module2

Changes

Unit5

What

will

I

be

like?

词组：

take

a

photograph照相

wait

for

the

red

light等待红灯look

for

the

“start”

button寻找“开始”按钮

press

the

“start”

button按“开始”按钮

read

the

note

on

the

back读背面的注释

wear

glasses戴眼镜

put

out

fires灭火

good-looking漂亮的

come

back回来

语法点：

1.What

will

I

be

like?我将是怎么样的？

like做介词，“像”“是什么样子的”

eg.

What’s

the

weather

like

tomorrow?

一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,

next+时间词，in+一段时间，in

the

future等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或be

going

to

do

2.This

is

me

in

15

years’

time.这是我15年以后的样子。

in...years

time

...年以后。与将来时连用，用How

soon提问。

3.I’ll

be

165

centimetres

tall.

提问身高用：How

tall

are

you?或What’s

your

height?

I’ll

weigh

55

kilograms.

提问体重用：How

much

do

you

weigh?或What’s

your

weight?

4.be

good

at

(doing)

sth

擅长做...

be

poor

at(doing)

sth

不擅长做...

5.a

report

on/about

my

future一篇关于我的未来的报告

ave

hot

drinks喝热饮

语法点：

1.

Miss

Guo

is

writing

a

notice

to

all

new

students

about

their

uniforms

in

summer.9

a

notice

board布告栏

notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意某人正在做某事

2.All

students

must

wear

summer

uniforms

in

September,early

October,late

April,May

and

June.

must

必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。

wear

穿。强调状态。

Put

on穿。强调动作

in

early

October十月初

in

late

April四月底

3.the

leaves

on

the

tree树上的叶子

the

bird

in

the

tree树上的鸟

4.It

help

them

keep

warm

keep

sb./sth.+adj

保持某人或某物处于某种状态

Unit7

Travelling

in

Garden

City

词组：

double-decker

bus双层巴士

single

decker

bus单层巴士

fare

box收费箱

air-conditioned

bus一辆空调巴士

public

transportation

card公交卡

in

the

past在过去

bus

conductor售票员

collect

money收钱

traffic

jam交通堵塞

light

rail轻轨

traffic

lights红绿灯

car

parks停车场

a

poster

of

future

travelling一张未来交通出行招贴

语法点：10

1.

Passengers

do

not

have

to

buy

tickets

from

a

bus

conductor.

Don’t

have

to=don’t

need

to=needn’t

to

2.

用于三者以上:

most/some/all/none

of

用于两者之间：both/neither

of

3.discuss

them

with

your

classmates.

discuss

sth.

With

sb.=talk

about

sth.

With

sb

Module3

The

natural

world

Unit8

Windy

weather

词组：

the

natural

word自然世界

in

windy

weather在有风的天气

on

a

windy

day在一个有风的日子

sink

in

the

sea沉到海里

help

her

make

a

display

board帮她制作一个展板

a

gentle

wind一阵微风

a

strong

wind大风

a

street

cleaner街道清洁工

blow

away刮走

fall

down掉下，倒下

slide

show幻灯片

heavy

objects重物

think

about思考

语法点：

1.I

can

see

people

flying

kites

in

the

park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。

see

sb.

doing

sth.

2.The

wind

blew

gently/

The

leaves

moved

slightly./The

clouds

moved

slowly/

The

clouds

moved

quickly/Ben

went

home

immediately/The

wind

blew

fiercely/

Typhoon

passed

quickly/Ben

walked

carefully

副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副词和句子。

3.Think

about

what

may

happen

when

there

is

a

typhoon.

may

do

可能做

should

do

应该做

must

do一定做

can’t

do不可能做

when引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。

Unit9

sea

water

and

rain

water

词组：

a

quarter

of

四分之一

three

quarters

of四分之三

on

the

earth在地球上

in

the

deep

sea.在深海里

brush

teeth刷牙

take

a

shower洗澡

wash

clothes洗衣服

wash

dishes洗盘子

turn

off关掉

instead

of代替

save

water节约用水

waste

water浪费水

a

dripping

tap滴水的龙头

a

running

tap哗哗流水的龙头

play

water

games打水仗

语法点：1.

prepare

a

quiz

for

a

class

competition

prepare...for...为...准备...

2.

Dolphins

are

one

of

the

most

intelligent

animals.

One

of

+adj.最高级+n.复数

最...之一

3.

Fishermen

use

nets

to

catch

fish

and

prawns

in

the

deep

sea.

use

sth.

to

do

sth.

利用某物去做某事

4.The

oceans

are

important

to

all

animals

on

the

earth.

Sb./sth.

be

important

to

sb./sth.

...对...来说是重要的

5.We

must

keep

them

clean.We

must

stop

polluting

them.

keep

sb./sth.

+adj.

stop

doing

sth.

停止做（正在做的）某事

stop

to

do

sth.停止做（将要做的）某事

6.If

there

is

no

rain,we

will

have

no

water

to

drink.

If

引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”

Unit10

Forests

and

land

词组：

a

large

area

of

trees一大片树林