中学九年级英语《unit16》单元词汇短语句型归纳人教新目标版

浙江省上虞市竺可桢中学九年级英语《unit1-6》单元词汇短语句型归纳人教新目标版Unit11.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”IstudyEnglishbymakingflashcards.Youcanhelphimbytakingcareofhisdog.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makeavocabularylist列生词表4.listentothetape/radio听磁带/广播5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.11.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime=1\*GB3①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.=2\*GB3②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.=3\*GB3③sometime.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.=4\*GB3④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.12.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.13.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?14.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.15.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。16.join短语:=1,2,3\*GB3=1\*GB3①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去=2\*GB3②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.=3\*GB3③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.17.spokenEnglish口语英语;writtenEnglish书面英语18.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误19.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.20.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑21.makeasentence造句22.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前BE后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末23.decidetodosth决定做某事24.takenotes做笔记25.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.26.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”27.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”Thiskindofpaperfeelsverysoft.28.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.29.dealwith处置(deal—dealt---dealt)Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?30.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。31.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.Theclimateaffectedtherainfall.气候影响降雨。32.complainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.33.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同34.change…into…把…转变为…Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.35.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事36.withthehelpof在...的帮助下37.compareAtoB把A比作BBycomparingyourselftootherpeople，youwillfindyourproblemsarenotsoterrible.Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。38.facethechallenge面对挑战39.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.40.breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交41.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式Unit21.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Hedidn’tusetosleeplate.2.beafraidof=1\*GB2⑴害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。=2\*GB2⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。3.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!4.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.5.onabus/train,inacar/airplane/elevator/lift乘坐…6.beterrifiedofsb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕7.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。8.gorighthome马上回家9.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/钱做某事10.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.11.hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。12.causetrouble惹麻烦13.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起这个电影。14.辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:=1\*GB3①sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth=2\*GB3②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.=3\*GB3③sthcost(sb)money=4\*GB3④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth15.getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.16.aswellas“不仅…而且…；既…又…”Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。17.send…to…把…送到…18.eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。19.takepridein对…感到自豪HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.20.payattentiontosb注意某人，仔细听某人的话21.atopstudent尖子生Unit.31.语法:被动语态=1\*GB3①构成:主语+BE+过去分词+by短语Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Theygavemesomeflowers.----2.get/havesth+过去分词“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来。3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.4.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough5.辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.6.stayup熬夜Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.7.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.8.failsth做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfailatest?failatest考试不及格;passatest考试及格;takeatest参加考试9.bestrictwithsb对某人严厉10.theotherday前几天,不久以前11.concentrateon…专注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.12.辨析:=1\*GB3①begoodtosb/sth对…好Sheisverygoodtome.=2\*GB3②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?=3\*GB3③begoodat擅长;=4\*GB3④begoodfor对…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.13.keep+宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.14.atpresent现在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.15.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.16.辨析:穿puton;wear;in;on17.performaplayforsb为…表演节目18.haveSundaysoff星期日休息DoyouhaveSundaysoff?19.newspaperoffice报社20.sleepy困倦,寂静feelsleepy昏昏欲睡;asleepyvillage寂静的村庄21.makeadecision做决定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?22.getinthewayof妨碍23.achieveadream实现梦想24.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反对…25.beseriousabout对…认真/严肃ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.26.careabout关心,留心,重视Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.Unit41.medicalresearch医学研究2.havetroubleindoingsomething在完成某件事情时有麻烦;havetroublewithsomething在完成某件事情时有麻烦.与trouble用法类似的还有:bebusyindoingsomething忙于做某事；bebusywithsomething忙于某事；havedifficultiesindoingsomething做某事遇到困难；havedifficultieswithsomething做某事遇到困难3.askforone'spermission:征求某人的同意4.bother

打扰，烦扰

Iambusy,don'tbotherme.5.intheslightest:

atall

丝毫，一点也…“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”

“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”

6.

getalongwith与…相处;getalongwithsomeoneverywell与某人友好相处

7.representsb代表们某人8.let…down让某人失望

9.comeupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）10.givethemoneytocharities将钱捐献给慈善机构11.putthemoneyinthebank存钱12.medicalresearch医学研究13.wearashirtandtie穿西装打领带14.getpimples长痘痘15.sleepless无法入睡的16.takeawalk散步17.bealotoftrouble很麻烦18.beafraidtodo害怕做某事19.giveaspeech演讲20.withoutpermission未经同意21.beinamovie演电影22.introducemyself自我介绍23.saysomethingbadaboutsomebody说某人坏话24.rightaway立刻，马上25.thinkabout考虑26.representtheclass代表班级27.cometopin…在…中取得第一28.beterrifiedof…害怕做某事Unit51.belongto…属于…的;是…的一员Thebookbelongstohim.那本书属于他的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是网球俱乐部的一员。Whatpartydoyoubelongto?你是哪个党的党员？2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定;can/could可能;may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t不可能例句:TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.Thehomeworkcan’tbeCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.Theticketmightbemyaunt’sormyuncle’s.Theyarebothgoingtotheconcert.3.symphonyhall音乐厅Itmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.4.Whatdoyouthinkanxiousmean?Itmightmeanworried.5.辨析：because；becauseof：Shedidn’tknowyesterday’shomework,becauseshedidn’tcomeyesterday.Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.Becauseofthese,hefailed.6.chase追赶=runafter;赶走,追捕TheJohnsons'catlikestochasethemiceasifitwereplayingwiththem.约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。Thealienischasingtheboy.Thecatchasedthemousebutcouldnotcatchthem.7.runforexercise跑步锻炼Hecouldberunningforexercise.8.happen发生Strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhood.Anaccidenthappenedtomeyesterday.9.havefun=enjoyoneself开心玩耍,玩的开心Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.10.late晚期的：latenight深夜HebegantheworkinlateMay.他在五月底开始这项工作。11.getin进入Someonewantedtogetinthewindowlatenight.12.anoceanofpaper题海Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaperlastnight.13.becarefulof..留意，注意，当心，提防Becarefulofthedogthatdoesn'tbark.14.escape逃走;逃脱Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他们从着火的房子里逃了出来.15.句型:Itis+形容词/名词+todosthItisthebesttimetoswim.Itismygreatesthappinesstohelpothers.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.16.pretendtodosth假装做某事Hepretendedtobereading.他假装在看书.pretendtobeill装病17.useup用光,用完,耗尽Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.Allthepaperhasbeenusedup.YesterdayIusedupallmymoney.18.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居19.therebesbdoingTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。Therearemanyboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.20.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。Parkingislessofaproblemwithasmallcar.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。Unit6dancetothemusic跟着音乐跳舞IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.2.prefer=likebetter更喜欢;=1\*GB2⑴prefersth更喜欢…;Iprefersummertowinter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.=2\*GB2⑵preferdoingtodoing…与…相比更喜欢…;Ipreferswimmingtoskating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳.=3\*GB2⑶prefertodoratherthan(to)do宁可/宁愿…而不…Iprefertodierather(to)steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoouttoplay.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。=4\*GB2⑷preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事Iprefersinging/tosing.我喜欢唱歌。3.quietandgentlemusic轻柔的音乐4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:=1\*GB2⑴remind+ofsth/sb;=2\*GB2⑵remind+that从句;=3\*GB2⑶remindsb.ofsth.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.=4\*GB2⑷remindsb.that+宾语从句Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家.=5\*GB2⑸remindsb.todosth.Canyouremindmetowakemeupat6o’clock?5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoydoing喜欢做;finishdoing做完;giveupdoing放弃做;practicedoing练习做;minddoing介意做;missdoing错过做;feellikedoing想要做6.alongwith和…一道，连同…一起IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.7.call的用法:IliketheCDcalledHeartStrings.(被叫做)ThisistheboycalledTom.(被叫做)TheboycalledMary.(给…打电话)Wecanc