2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022~2023学年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题2023.05（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Asweallknow,Shenzhou-13landedsuccessfully______April16,2022.A.onB.inC.atD.of2.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWechat.Helearneditallby______.A.herB.herselfC.himD.himself3.—I'mreallyworriedaboutthegiantpandaYaYa.______isshegoingnow?—Thingsarechangingforthebetter.ShehasreturnedtoChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where4.—Sherrylooksupset.What'swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen______goesright.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything5.—Mum,whattimeisitnow?—It's6:20.Getup,______you'llbelateforschool.A.soB.andC.orD.but6.—Listen!IsTimtalkingonthephoneinthehallway?—It______behim.ButI'mnotsure.A.canB.mustC.mightD.would7.—Jack,Ihaven'tseenyoursisterforalongtime.—She______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin8.—GuAilingandSuYimingreallyhaveagiftforskiing!—Exactly.Butifyoulearnmoreaboutthem,they______tobehard-workingpeople.A.runoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.stayout9.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal______willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positionsB.situationsC.eventsD.experiences10.—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?—Ifyouuseit______,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A.smoothlyB.completelyC.widelyD.properly11.—Youarealwayssolazy!I'veneverseen______roombefore.—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier12.—Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart?—Itstartedataboutsixthirtythismorning.I_______onthewaytomyofficethen.A.droveB.willdriveC.havedrivenD.wasdriving13.—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered_______.A.thatwhyithappenedB.howdidthegovernmenthelpC.whatcausedtheterribleaccidentD.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash14.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit'ssnowingheavily?—_______.A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.GotitC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Don'tmentionit15.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexplaintheimportanceofbeingcareful?A.Amissisasgoodasamile.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Pridegoesbefore,andshamecomesafter.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand16whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe17.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail（山路）grew18andsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull19onit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,right20myfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope（坡）.I21mywholebody,feeling22thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwasfeelingasharppaininmyleft23andcouldn'tmove.I24forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoa25,whereIstayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould26again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithin27.Thefallhasmadememore28Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe29asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletonefall30mefromdoingmyfavoritething.16.A.outofdangerB.outoftroubleC.outofbalanceD.outofbreath17.A.challengeB.memoryC.chanceD.mountain18.A.widerB.fartherC.narrowerD.nearer19.A.bodyB.strengthC.footD.weight20.A.aboveB.underC.outD.in21.A.calmedB.lookedC.testedD.checked22.A.luckyB.satisfiedC.organizedD.confident23.A.armB.shoulderC.legD.eye24.A.shoutedB.wentC.triedD.looked25.A.mountainB.hospitalC.stepD.slope26.A.jumpB.moveC.driveD.climb27.A.freedaysB.sixmonthsC.twoyearsD.threeyears28.A.activeB.frightenedC.carefulD.worried29.A.growB.developC.feelD.act30.A.protectB.saveC.borrowD.keep三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASixmonthsago,JackcametoChinatostudy.HehasheardthatYangzhouisfamousforitsgardens.AndheplanstovisitsomegardensinJuly,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TheSlenderWestLake,namedNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010,includestheGreatRainbowBridge,theWhitePagoda,Five-pavilionBridge,theTwenty-fourBridge,theSmallGoldenHillandsoon.ThebesttimetotourtheSlenderWestLakeisinMarch.Duringthevisittothepark,theboattravelsonthewaterandvisitorstravelinthepicture.Ticket:Mar.-May.¥150;Othermonths¥90Time:8:30-17:00Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTel0514-87370091Website:GeGarden,oneofthefourtopfamousChinesegardens,gotitsnamefrombamboo.Thebamboointhegardenformsthegreenscenery.Thecentreofthegardeniswellknownforman-likehills.Fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.-May.¥10;Othermonths¥30Time:Mar.-May.7:15-18:00;Othermonths7:15-17:30Bus:No.8,30,61busesTelebsite:HeGarden,themostfamousgardeninthelateQingDynasty,isknownforitslongdouble-waycorridor（走廊）,whichisregardedastheearliestfootbridge.Ticket:Mar.-May.¥40;Othermonths¥30Time:7:30-17:15Bu:No.19,61busesTel0514-87222353Website:31.HowmuchwillaticketcostJackifhevisitstheSlenderWestlake?A.30yuan.B.40yuan.C.90yuan.D.150yuan.32.What'sHeGardenfamousfor?A.Thelongcorridor.B.Thegreenbamboo.C.Theman-madehills.D.Theboattravelling.33.WhichofthefollowingcanJackdo?A.HecantakeaNO.19bustoGeGarden.B.HecanvisittheSlenderWestLakeat8:00.C.HecancalorfurtherinformationofHeGarden.D.HecangototoknowmoreaboutHeGarden.BPublishedin1877,BlackBeautyisoneoftheliterature'sbest-lovedclassicsandistheonlybookAnnaSewelleverwrote.Inthebook,BlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislifeinhisownwords.Itisastoryofhowhewastreatedwithkindnessandlovewhenhewasyoung,butnowhistreatmentchangedatthehandsofdifferentowners.BlackBeautyspenthisyounglifewithhismotheronFarmerGrey'sfarm.FarmerGreyisagood,kindmanandthehorseshadagoodlife.Hismothertoldhimtobegoodandworkhard.BlackBeautytriedtofollowthisadviceallhislife.First,hegoestolivewithMr.Gordonandhisfamily,whotreattheirhorseswell.Heiscaredforbyakindgroom（马夫）calledJohn,whoneverusesawhip（鞭子）.BlackBeautysavesMrs.Gordon'slifewhenherunsfasttobringthedoctortoher.TheGordonsmoveabroadandBlackBeautywassoldtoLordWestland.Thingsbecametotallydifferent.LadyWestlandmadethehorseswearreins（缰绳）sothattheyholdtheirheadsuphigh.Oneday,agroomcalledSmithislefttolookafterthehorses.HeisdrunkandridesBlackBeautyveryhardandusesawhip.BlackBeautylosesashoeandintheendfalls.SmithiskilledintheaccidentandBlackBeautystaysalivebuthislegsareleftabadscar（伤疤）andLordWestlanddecidestosellhim.BlackBeauty'snexthomeiswithaLondoncabdriverJerryBarker.JerryandhisfamilytreatBlackBeautyverywell,buttheworkishardandthehoursarelong.JerrybecomesillandhastosellBlackBeautytoafarmer.ThefarmertakeshimtosomewomenatRoseHall.There,BlackBeautycomestogetheragainwithayounggroomwhousedtolookafterhimatMr.Gordon'shome.ThewomenwanttokeepBlackBeauty,soonceagainhehasakindandhappyhome.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_______.A.thebookBlackBeautyistheonlybest-lovedclassicB.thewriterAnnaSewellwroteBlackBeautyinherwordsC.BlackBeautylivedahappylifeonFarmerGrey'sfarmD.thegroomcalledSmithwaskindandpatienttoBlackBeauty35.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Blackbeautymettheyounggroomwhousedtolookafterhim.b.AdoctorwasbroughttosaveMrs.Gordon'slifeintime.c.FarmerGreytreatedBlackBeautyandhismumwithkindnessandlove.d.BlackBeautyworkedforlonghoursforJerry.A.a-b-c-dB.c-a-c-dC.a-d-c-bD.c-b-d-a36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指代）?A.LadyWestland'sgroomsB.LadyWestland'shorsesC.BlackBeautyandhismotherD.BlackBeauty'sowners37.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.asportsmagazineB.abookreviewC.asciencefictionD.atravelreportCMother'sDaywascoming,andJohnusuallywentbackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttootired.Whenhewalkedbyaflowershop,hesaidtohimself,"I'llsendMomsomeroses."Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboytalkingtotheshopkeeper."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,madam?"theboyasked.Theshopkeeperwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations."No.Ihavetohaveroses,"hesaid,"becausethat'smymother'sfavorite."SomethinginsideofJohnwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Theboywantedtogetthoserosessomuch.Johnlookedattheshopkeeperandsilentlymouthedhewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyoutwelveredrosesforsixdollars."Theboytooktheflowersandranfromthestorehappily.Itwasworththeextrathirty-fivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Johnorderedhisownflowersandhadtheshopkeeperbesurethatdelivery（递送）wouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.AsJohnlefttheshop,hesawtheboywalkingdownthestreet.Hewatchedhimenteracemetery（公墓）.Johnfollowedtheboydownthefenceline.Johnwasoutsidethecemeteryfence,thirtyorfortystepsbehindtheboy,whowalkedinsidethecemeteryfence.Theboystoppedbyasmalltombandwentonhisknees.Hecarefullylaidtherosesonthetombandbegantocry.Johnheardtheboyspeak,"Mommy,OhMommy,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Whydidn'tItellyouonemoretime?Mommy,Iloveyou."Johnturned,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbackquicklytotheflowershopandtoldtheshopkeeperhewouldtaketheflowerspersonally.Hewantedtotellhismotheronemoretimejusthowmuchhelovedher.38.Theyoungboyactuallyspent________gettingtheroseflowers.A.6dollarsB.35dollarsC.41dollarsD.morethan6dollars39.Theunderlinedword"carnations"inthesecondparagraphisprobably________.A.akindoftreeB.akindofflowerC.awayD.anote40.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A.TheboywouldturnbacktothankJohnB.TheboyknewJohnboughttherosesforhimC.JohnwouldgotoseehismotherwiththeflowersD.Johnaskedtheshopkeepertosendanotetohismother41.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.CelebrateMother'sDayB.BuyflowersC.DelivertherosesD.TellMumIloveherDChatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAl,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充电器）,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（解码）classicgameslikeTetris（俄罗斯方块）inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout（布局）forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction（功能）.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAl.Anotherapp.BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates"anditwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.42.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GPT-3.5canunderstandpicturesaswellasGPT-4.B.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyandeasily.C.Thewriterorganizedthepassagebyusingmanydialogues.D.TeachersareworriedbecauseGPT-4doesbadlyinpassingtests43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldgointheemptyboxinthefourthparagraph?A.GPT-4willdevelopmuchfasterthanotherapps.B.GPT-4willbecometheeyesoftheblindpeople.C.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.D.GPT-4willalsohelptoprotectdifferentkindsoflanguagesaroundtheworld.44.WhatdoesGPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcouldn'tgetcorrectanswersbeforeSept2021.B.Itcouldn'ttellthepastfromthepresent.C.Itcouldn'tchangethestylebasedonitisaskedtodo.D.Itcouldn'tdecidewhethertheinformationistrueornot45.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassageintothreeparts?A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④⑤四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Lucyisoneofthe_______girlsinourclass.（高）47.Lastterm,I_______abicycletoschooleveryday.（骑）48.I'mstrongly_______smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.（反对）49.InWesternculture,"Black_______"sometimesrepresentsanunluckyday.（星期五）50.Romewasnot_______inaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.（建造）51.Thebooksontheshelfarethat_______.（visit）52.Theforeignerhasbeenusedto_______withchopsticks.（eat）53.Thechildrenbecame_______afterbeingkeptindoorforthewholemorning.（patient）54._______,the"ChineseDream"willcometrueinthenearfuture.（hope）55.Two_______ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.（five）五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours-blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.DickonandMary'sseedsgrewandtheroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume.Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Oneday,hewatchedamole（鼹鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,"Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI'mgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.""Yes,sir!"answeredBenWeatherstaff."I'mgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科学实验）,"hesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?""Yes,sir!"saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand."Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything."continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden,too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.I'mgoingtosay-Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?""Yes,sir!"answeredBenWeatherstaff.Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious."Now,let'sbegin,"Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）."Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon'sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!"hecried."Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?"askedMary."Nothing."Colinanswered,"becausewearen'tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.It'sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.""He'sgoingtothinkit'sadream,"saidMary.（TakenfromTheSecretGarden）56.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?_____________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidColinwanttodowhenhegrewup?_____________________________________________________________________58.WherewasMaryborn?_____________________________________________________________________59.IfColin'sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?_____________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinion,whatdoes"magic"inthepassagereferto?_____________________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn'tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthef61day,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,"Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.I62mytreatmentisnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou."Thewomanfinallya63hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar'sp64.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemostpopulardoctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anA65country,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）inGuangzhou.S66thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature."That'sasubjectevenChinesepeoplefindd67.It'ssurelyagreatchallengetome,too,"DrBoubacarsaid.Butw68hishardwork,Boubacarfinallybecamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral（博士的）degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnotstopinthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,hea69joinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehastrainedmorethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacarisp70medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture."IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway,"hesaid.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71.车失去了控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。___________________________________________________________________72.租一辆自行车在扬州城内逛逛是件惬意的事。___________________________________________________________________73.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。___________________________________________________________________74.我妈妈总是很忙，几乎没有时间做自己的业余爱好。___________________________________________________________________75.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。___________________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）76.假如你叫李华，请你给你美国的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，感谢他这三年来对你的帮助。信的内容包含以下要点：三年前你对小说狂热，你的父母不允许你看小说，他们对你要求严格。你那时的感想……三年中Jim鼓励你多与父母交流，注意学习与爱好之间的平衡。Jim给你买了一些DIY书籍，建议你选修一些DIY课程。Jim与你分享《金银岛（TreasureIsland）》的故事。你现在的情况……邀请近年来，扬州发生了很大的变化，邀请他来扬州游玩要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearJim,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I'mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiHua2023年九年级中考二模考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1-5：ADBBC6-10：CDCBD11-15：BDCAA二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16-20：DACDB21-25：DACAB26-30：DBCAD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）31-33：CAD34-37：CDBB38-41：ABCD42-45：BCDA四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46.tallest47.rode48.against49.Fri