2023年陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学中考六模英语试题

第页，共页班级初三______班姓名______考号______第六次适应性训练九年级英语试卷温馨提示：请同学们考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.2．A．Theywillflythekite.B．Theywillclimbthemountain.C．Theywillpickupstrawberries.3．A．SizeS. B．SizeM. C．SizeL.4．A．Becausehisbikewasbroken.B．Becausehegotuplate.C．Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.5．A．Policeman. B．Salesman. C．Teacher.6．A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bycar.-7．A．It’sfine. B．It’sbad. C．It’scold.8．A．ToChengdu. B．ToLanzhou. C．ToXi’an.9．A．OnMarch21st. B．OnApril22nd. C．OnApril23rd.10．A．$15. B．$20. C．$25.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．Whosebirthdayiscoming?A．Mary’s. B．Jack’s. C．Cindy’s.12．WhattimewillMarygotoJack’shome?A．At6:00pm. B．At7:00pm. C．At8:00pm.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．WhydoesStevenlookunhappy?A．Becauseheissick.B．BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.C．BecausehehastroubleinlearningEnglish.14．WhatdoesMs.GreentellSteventodo?A．Tolistentothetapes.B．Toreadmorebooks.C．Topronouncethewordscorrectly.15．WhatdoesSteventhinkofMs.Green?A．Helpful. B．Kind. C．Patient.Ⅱ．听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个词）16．RiverThamesisthe_________________riverintheUKaftertheRiverSevern.17．Itcan_________________LondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.18．TheLondonEyeliesonthe_________________side.19．OnefamousbuildinginLondonwas_________________againafterthefirein1666.20．RiverThamesisalsofamousfor_________________andhasbecomeoneoftheworksofmanypainters.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。OnFeb.12,2020,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrip,hefeltalittlehungry.Inorder21somefood,hewentintoadiningcar.Hedidn’trealizethatthecarwasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Soonlater,whenthetrainreachedWuhan,Dalian22togetoff,ashewasinthespecialcar.23hewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetrouble.Hegotoffwithjustasinglebag.AsWuhanhadgoneintolockdown(活动限制)becauseofCOVID-19,Daliancouldn’tfind24usualhoteltostayin.Atthesametime,hewondered25here.Feelingataloss,he26anoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Thepaymentwas500yuanadayandhedecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteeratWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloorandbringingmealstopatients.Sohehadtohaveclosecontact(接触)withthepatients,whichputhim27risk.Besides,hewasworking12hourseachdayatthattimeandwasafraidofgettinginfected(受感染的)atfirst.“WhenIenteredthewards(病房),IfeltlikeIcould28move,”hesaid.Butwhenhesawmorepatientsgetting29,hisfearwentawayandhewasbraverthanbefore.Daliannowhasmanyfansonline.Peoplearesurprisedat30experienceanddescribehimasamanwithaheartofgold.21．A．make B．tomake C．have D．tohave22．A．asks B．asked C．isasked D．wasasked23．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．Until24．A．a B．an C．the D．/25．A．whatcanhedo B．whichcanhedoC．whathecoulddo D．whichhecoulddo26．A．writes B．wrote C．sees D．saw27．A．on B．in C．at D．with28．A．hard B．hardly C．simple D．simply29．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse30．A．their D．them C．his D．him第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere31electriccmontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasmoreexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),32electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline33droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular34,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit35moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto36thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.One37ofsolvingtheproblemwasahybridcar(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent38.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsosuitablefor39journeys.Manypeopleartnotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto40safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.31．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger32．A．because B．but C．and D．so33．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers34．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever35．A．pushed B．wanted C．caused D．wasted36．A．work B．start C．keep D．realize37．A．method B．person C．article D．style38．A．out B．up C．away D．down39．A．short B．safe C．long D．dangerous40．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protectⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AAnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inVictoria,Canada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.Anniscreative.Asyoungas11yearsold,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs(博览会).Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundthatherfriendMariainPhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’taffordelectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanfunds.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢复)formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsaretousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.41．What’sAnngoodataccordingtothepassage?①Writing ②Exercising ③Speakinginpublic ④InventingthingsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④42．Thispassageisa(n)______.A．introductionofaperson B．newsreportC．reviewofthedevelopmentoftechnology D．daily-lifestory43．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Annwasbusyinventing.B．HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.C．Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D．Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.BAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Somehabitsarethoughttobebad.Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changerequireshardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,findoutwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’sthereasonfordoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforamoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.ThereasoncouldbethatyouwanttogetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookatthemontheotherhand.Whatdoyoulosebecauseofyourbadhabits?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkinthisway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabits!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.44．Theunderlinedsentence“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail”inParagraph1means“______”.A．Badhabitscan’tbeeasilychangedthoughmuchtimehasbeenspentB．Dadhabitscan’tbechangedunlesspeoplespendmuchtimeC．GoodhabitscanbedevelopedifpeoplespendmuchtimeinayearD．Goodhabitscanbedevelopedinashorttime45．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitinthepassage?A．Youarcpunishedlater.B．Youmakepeoplearoundyoufedunhappy.C．Youlosethechancetolearnsomething.D．Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.46．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A．introduceanddescribe B．complainanddisagreeC．explainandadvise D．discussandargueCWhenNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworked,butfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent,”saysNejat.“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoremindingthepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightcutdownhumaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit,”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)improvecommunicationskills.Asafield(领域)grows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays,“Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”47．Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A．tellingtwostories B．comparingtwofactsC．askingaquestion D．givinganexample48．Nejat’srobotsarcdesignedto______.A．testthepatients B．playgamesC．takecareoftheold D．knockondoors49．Whichparagraphsmainlytellusthefunctions(功能)oftherobots?A．Paragraphs3and4 B．Paragraphs2and3C．Paragraphs1to3 D．Paragraphs2to550．AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat’srobots______.A．willbemoreexpensivesoon B．cantaketheplaceofhumansC．won’tgivetheirownopinions D．shouldbeproducedmore第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.51．______?Don’tbeafraidoffailure.52．______.Ifweneverfailinsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle(战斗).53．______.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.54．______.Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.55．______.AndI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．PayattentiontooursafetyB．Don’tgiveuptryingC．FailureishowwelearnD．ButwhywillwefailK．LearntodependonourselvesF．However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefailG．SpendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefutureⅤ．完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinese___________________.57．他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。Afterthey___________________,theymovedtoLondon.58．近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace___________________.59．他明智地决定实话实说。He___________________decidedtotellthetruth.60．钟楼是西安的标志。The___________________isthesymbolofXi’an.Ⅵ．短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）stopdancesuddenclosebefishyouwarmgetshakeOneafternoon,Ifelttiredandwenttothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Somewererunning,somewere61withthemusic,othersweretellingstoriesunderthetrees.62,Inoticedalittlegirl.Shewassittingbythelakewithtearsinhereyes.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutdidn’t63toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotmuch64,Isawthatherbackhadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.SoIsatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshesaidinalowvoice,“Hi,”Ismiledandshesmiledback,shyly.“Youseemany65inthelake.Theycan’tgotosecthelargersea.Buttheyarestillswimminghappily.Why?”She66herhead.“Becauseeveryoneofthem67unique(独一无二的).Theyhavetheirparents,brothers,sisters,friendsandmore.Theyalsoknowthattheyonlyhaveonelife.Timeislimited.Sotheyarehappywithwhattheyhave68!Neverregretwhatyouhavelost!”Shelistenedcarefullyandsmiled.“Thanksfor69kindwords.Andthe70youhavegiventomethisafternoonmayinspire(激励)mylife.IhopeIwillbelikeahappyfish.”“Youwill.”Igaveherawarmhug.Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sunhaslearnttocookfromherfatherfortwoyearsandnowshecancookmorethan50dishes.Canyoucook?Ifso,whatdishesarcyougoodat?Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookwillbecomeamust.Anewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlabor(劳动)educationrecentlycameout.Startingfrom2022fallterm,studentsarerequiredtotakecoursesonlaborskills.Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor(生产劳动),suchasmakingtraditionalhandicraft(手工艺品),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents’basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn’tvalue(重视)itinthepast.Accordingtoareportin2019,ittakesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodohousework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,isastrongsupporteroflaboreducation.Inthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Bydoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax,”saidLiu.Throughsucheducation,herdaughtershavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.71．Whatkindsoflabortasksoreincludedinthestandard?Daily____________________,productivelaborandcommunityworkareincluded.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?Itrefersto____________________.73．Accordingtothereportin2019,inwhichcountrydochildrendohouseworklongestaday?Thechildrenin____________________dohouseworklongestaday.74．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?Shethinksitis____________________.75．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassagewithinninewordsusing“laboreducation,important,meaningful,students”?Thetitlecanbe“________________________________________”.Ⅷ．补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Tony.76．____________________?B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetogetuplate.A:Well,whatdoyouusuallydoaftergettingup?B:Domorningexercises.A:It’sagoodhabit.77．____________________?B:Forabout40minutes.A:78．____________________?B:Yes,Ilikerunning.Runningisalsomy