2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷十九

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷十九

一、单选题

1、Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes

ofme()

A.fun

B.joy

C.laugh

D.smile

2、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless

()

A.Because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof

3、Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgot

hismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at

5、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingto

theirabilities()

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

D.responsible

6、Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathas

thepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthy

B.virtual

C.universal

D.indefinite

7Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview

()

A.favorable

B.favored

C.favorite

D.favoring

8、Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeone

morecooperative

A.putupwith

B.fallinwith

C.doawaywith

D.getalongwith

9、There'snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe,s

quite()

A.eager

B.harmless

C.cheerful

D.weak

10、Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonly

waytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attending

B.attended

C.attend

D.havingattended

11、himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

12、fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothe

bestofLondon'ssights()

A.Beginning

B.Begun

C.Tobegin

D.Havingbegun

13、Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstory

patiently()

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.things

14、SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;

______()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn'taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

15、Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthe

frozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing

16、MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudying

B.havestudied

C.studies

D.study

17、Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpower

plants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhich

B.ofthat

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat

18、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmany

yearsago()

A.reminds

B.recalls

C.retells

D.remembers

19、Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisno

gasorelectricity()

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.haveto

20、Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwise

wemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited

21、Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeech

tomorrow()

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

22^Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeand

manypeoplewerekilled()

A.lasted

B.survived

C.deserved

D.passed

23^Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknocking

atthedoor()

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.focused

24、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstruction

workbytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

25、Hewasill.That,shewassenttothehospital()

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.because

26、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sights

B.opinions

C.thoughts

D.minds

27^Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany

oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.empty

28、Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeople

homeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

29、Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam

()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

30、Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryone

canrecognizethatitisnolonger()

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

31、Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth,Imythesis

()

A.havefinished

B.finish

C.willfinish

D.willhavefinished

32^Themeetingwaswhenthechairmansuddenlyfel1i11()

A.putdowns

B.cutshort

C.putoff

D.setoff

33、Suchbookslhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.who

34、Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthad

beensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that

35、Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreatto

theworldpeace()

A.does

B.do

C.have

D.has

36^Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends

()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

37、Ifyoudon,tfeedthebabybirds,theywill

todeath()

A.fear

B.freeze

C.starve

D.scold

38、Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.

Let'scallataxi()

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much

39、Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe

()

A.wrong

B.mistaken

C.incorrect

D.false

40、Tom,sfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkfor

afewmoredays()

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

41、Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()

A.print

B.printed

C.toprint

D.printing

42^Hardlytothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulled

away()

A.didtheyget

B.theyhadgot

C.theygot

D.hadtheygot

43、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought____

byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

44、Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthis

primaryschool()

A.installments

B.equipments

C.machines

D.facilities

45、Idon,tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,

()

A.willhe

B.won'the

C.doI

D.don'tI

46、一Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,

togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

47^IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturb

B.disturbed

C.haddisturbed

D.disturbing

48、Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.when

49、Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemade

afterthinkingforhours()

A.upright

B.ultimate

C.total

D.tight

50、WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriends

moreoften()

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif

51、BeijingiswellitsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreat

Wall()

A.knownas

B.knownto

C.knownabout

D.knownfor

52、Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicine

onhumanpatients()

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

53、Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseof

B.with

C.owingto

D.for

54、Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnology

industry()

A.develop

B.woulddevelop

C.developed

D.developing

55^Doyoufeelliketoday()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

56、Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislack

ofmoney()

A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.offtheway

57、Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefight

wouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdonto

58、Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhis

legforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.mightlose

D.hadlost

59>Muchshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsider

marryinghim()

A.while

B.as

C.although

D.despite

60^Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

二、阅读理解

1>Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithout

memory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,the

basisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabits

andskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whichare

broughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformation

availableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesremembering

thingslikearithmetic（算术）orhistoricalfacts,butalso

involvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.

Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehe

hassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsome

physicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,contain

devicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingto

comparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatof

ahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputer

mayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumerical

characters一readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenager

probablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsof

English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamount

ofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,for

example,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercan

recognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solving

intelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemory

isintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhile

languagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsa

personcanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.

Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,setting

themapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

2、Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone'slife

inthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone,sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

3、Whatistheauthor'sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeings

intermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

4、Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman,smemorycapacity

accordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

5、Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimals

by()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

6、Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquiteby

accident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityfor

promotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyare

employedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleorno

satisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthat

theyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.

Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfrom

onetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyoung

graduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatoffera

salaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworld

knowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirown

abilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthere

neverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducational

institution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheir

chiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalary

islike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedfor

thejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.

Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyour

dependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureand

entertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,

determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisure

andinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeof

workwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepathetic

thantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwill

notonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruin

yourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（受

到严峻损害的人）andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeis

thatthey()

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

7、Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyin

that()

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocational

guidance

8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportant

accordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

9、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

10、ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans

()

A.splendid

B.miserable

C.disgusted

D.touching

11、Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexist

intheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormous

number.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegive

protection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdofor

himself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,are

foundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHusky

canliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathome

inthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsof

certaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthe

camel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongand

sure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,

isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsare

notaccustomedtoroaming(处处走动)insearchoffoodand

shelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,

andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhat

theirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitable

forthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeople

feedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthen

wonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.The

quantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamount

ofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.

Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyifthe

animalistomaintaingoodhealth.Even

well-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,

thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsof

medicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,and

insomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeor

atacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeserve

tohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirst

paragraph()

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumber

ofanimals

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

12、Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably

()

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingto

thepassage()

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknown

intheworld

14、Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsowneris

advised()

A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

15、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthis

passage()

A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man,sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

16>Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlives

dependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.

Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveand

receivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）

conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresources

amongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswith

strongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajor

lifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialties

livelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.

Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheart

disease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeople

defendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuch

supportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsuppor