2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十八

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十八

一、单选题

1>Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompany

forfiveyears()

A.works

B.isworking

C.hadworked

D.willhaveworked

2、Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethan

thirtydays()

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as

3、Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehad

lefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;that

B.notuntil;had

C.until;had

D.notuntil;that

4、IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwith

myboss()

A.changing

B.tochange

C.changed

D.tobechanged

5^ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

6、Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

()

A.arrested

B.accused

C.sentenced

D.charged

7、weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany,s

offer一shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.As

B.Which

C.Where

D.That

8、Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodern

ones()

A.major

B.pull

C.specialize

D.get

9、JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesand

everyoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagement

B.investment

C.appointment

D.arrangement

10、Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeher

themostaccomplished(有造诣的)womanoftheage()

A.omitted

B.thought

C.paid

D.thanked

11、gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

12、Thisteacherlikestousewordsandexpressions.

Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everyday

B.everyday's

C.everyday

D.everydayJs

13、Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeing

madeintheplan()

A.of

B.on

C.to

D.against

14、Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmall

treeonthebankby()

A.inspiration

B.instance

C.instinct

D.instruction

15、Itisnecessarythatapersonexerciseseveryday

ifhewishestobehealthy()

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.mustdo

16、Followingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeoplein

SouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasions

B.cases

C.situations

D.circumstances

17、Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasan

accident()

A.relatedto

B.includedin

C.involvedin

D.subjectedto

18、beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshould

haveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

19、Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmodern

technology()

A.to

B.behind

C.off

D.forward

20、Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.done

21、Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekidwith

theBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

22、Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.play

B.plays

C.isplayed

D.areplayed

23、Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediately

ceased()

A.crying

B.tocry

C.tobecrying

D.cry

24、IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople

politics()

A.than

B.to

C.rather

D.against

25、AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms

()

A.gratefulto

B.familiarto

C.gratefulfor

D.familiarwith

26、Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhe

hasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.as

B.who

C.that

D.what

27、Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogofor

awalkafterbreakfast()

A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it

28、Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttraffic

noiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturb

B.interrupt

C.prevent

D.interfere

29、Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletely

undisturbed()

A.exercising

B.exercises

C.toexercise

D.exercised

30、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped

()

A.that

B.when

C.who

D.which

31、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopen

andsomething()

A.stolen

B.tobestolen

C.tosteal

D.stealing

32、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingto

theirabilities()

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

D.responsible

33、Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit

()

A.writedown

B.clearout

C.putaside

D.skimover

34、Letusgotothepark,()

A.areyou

B.shallwe

C.won'tyou

D.willyou

35、Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty

()

A.toprove

B.proved

C.havingbeenproved

D.tohaveproved

二、阅读理解

1>Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?Ifyouarelikea

lotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificant

amountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappy

atwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunder

stresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfrom

work.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethan

thosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?

Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepor

difficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesand

painsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendency

toeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyone

hasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butif

youhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthem

formonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,

checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthe

causedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimefor

yourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,

listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeel

themselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

2、Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

3^Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyour

0-----£

J11

jobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

4^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

isNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycause

thanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhen

theyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecan

relaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficulty

fallingasleep

5>Whatcanyoudoifyou，venoticedsomeofthesignsofstress

mentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

6^Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartin

dangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealways

beenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohave

climbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsofthe

worldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,

however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfroma

riskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuch

anactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,or

ahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic

ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresan

hourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itis

estimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtried

bungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumping

involvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafrom

thetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuch

activitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitis

becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.

Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.

Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasily

becured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittle

excitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafe

environment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsand

hospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerfor

someofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchas

bungeejumping

What，sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

7、Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

8^Inbungeejumping,you()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

9、Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadays

because()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

10、Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowards

dangeroussports()

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.nervous

11、PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.Thiswastruefor

HowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmen

ofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,and

alotofmoney.Buthedidn，thaveloveorfriendshipbecause

hecouldn'tbuythem.Al1hislifeheusedhismoneytocontrol

everythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrol

ofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.Hisfather

startedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)

andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.Heeven

gavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhis

father,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmerciless

businessman.Hughes，smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluence

onhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimand

gavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.

Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.Shewasobsessedwith

Howard'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhis

fatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.Thenhe

marriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.

ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传

奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.Hebecame

animportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.He

workedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwith

powerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,he

gavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelp

him.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,

amoviestudio（制片厂），LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,

andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevision

studiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotel

becausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-looking

B.wealthy

C.friendly

D.powerful

12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes(sfatherisNOTTRUE

()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

13、HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubled

B.reduced

C.related

D.informed

15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhis

lifewas()

A.education

B.love

C.money

D.goodlooks

16、PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelong

consequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesforthe

prevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,

especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Current

estimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethod

ofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesreveal

thatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeing

sexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildren

reportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildren

aresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoas

psychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsin

childrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextent

oftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsdueto

childmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burns

anddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamilies

andcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcauses

stressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybrain

development.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthe

nervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,

maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,

physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouraland

mentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributeto

heartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmitted

infections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,there

isaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,

mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealth

costs.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeen

identified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocial

andculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempt

tounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictims

andarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberof

characteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethe

likelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfour

yearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingto

fulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,

cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheir

childhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeen

physicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

17、ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means

()

A.exaggerates

B.pointsout

C.assumes

D.miscalculates

18、Childmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowing

consequencesEXCEPT()

A.stress

B.suicide

C.heartdisease

D.poormemory

19、Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequences

duetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

20、Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey

()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

三、完形填空

1>Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?You

willprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,

history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhy

dotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thatthey

learnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolt