河南省驻马店市上蔡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第页，共页2023年春中学八年级期末学业水平监测英语试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinAmerica?A.Abouthalfayear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Abouttwoandahalfyears.()2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Todothedishes.B.Towashhisclothes.C.Tosweepthekitchen.()3.WhendoesthemanwanttoleaveforAmerica?A.At15:00.B.At16:00.C.At17:00.()4.WhoisgoingtoEngland?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Ben.()5.HowmanyplacesdidthewomanvisitinBeijing?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A.Readbooks.B.Haveapicnic.C.Playthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowmanypeoplewenttotheGreatWallwithEmily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()9.WhatdoestheboythinkoftheGreatWall?A.Wonderful.B.Amazing.C.Exciting.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.HowhighisMountainTai?A.1432.7meters.B.1523.7meters.C.1532.7meters.()11.WhatdopeoplecallMountainTai?A.Ahistorymuseum. B.Anaturemuseum.C.Agreenmuseum.()12.Whatcan’twemissifwevisitMountainTai?A.Tallhillsandgreentrees. B.Thestonesofthemountain. C.Thefourwondersofthemountain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatdoesthemanlikenow?A.Bothsportsandmusic.B.Bothartandsports.C.Bothdrawingandmusic.()14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninterestedinmusic?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwodays. C.Forabouthalfamonth.()15.Whatisthesongabout?A.Missingfamily.B.Howtolearnart. C.Howtofeelfree.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThemostunusualhotelsintheworldTherearemanydifferenthotelsintheworld:hotelsfordoingsports,cityhotelsorhotelsMyparentsstayedatthecoldesthotelintheworld--theIceHotelinSweden.OpenfromDecembertoApril,it'sthelargestsnowandicehotelintheworld.Theirroomwas-5℃,buttheysaidthattheicebedsweremorecomfortablethantheirbedsathomeandtheWhenmycousingotmarried,shesleptintheunderwaterroomatahotelonPemba,oneoftheloveliestislandsofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Everymorning,theysawthemostbeautifulfishintheworld.MyfamilylivesinthemiddleofManchester.Onholidaythisyear,westayedatatreehousehotelinabeautifulforestinWales.Itwasmuchbetterthanbeinginthecity.Ourbedroomswerehighupinthetrees.Buttheworstthingwasthattherewasn'tanyelectricity,sonoTV!Weonlycouldhavesomeactivitiesthatdidn’tneedelectricity(电)!()21.WhencanyouvisittheIceHotel?A.InMay.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.D.InMarch.()22.WhereisthehotelonPemba?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.()23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?()24.Whichhotelcanyouliveinifyouwanttogetquiteclosetoanimals?A.TheIceHotelB.ThehotelonPembaC.ThetreehousehotelD.TheAfricahotel()25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Aschoolintroduction.D.Ageographytextbook.BMartina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma'sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning,Theyclearedoutlotsofthings.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,“Thatsofaisold.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone.Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone.”Momhadtostop,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,Isthatsofaunusual?”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwheneverIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It'sunbelievable!”Martinathought,”HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow!”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”Grandpaadded,“ItleftmesweetmemoriesWe’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.Theyallconsideredthesofaasaclosefriend.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D,Careless.()27.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph6referto?A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.()28.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?①Grandma’sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④()29.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous()30.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.Martina’sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.Grandpa’sOldSofaCAllboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDuckling(丑小鸭)willbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe”KingofStorytellers”,whowroteitforthem.HansChristianAndersen,thewriterofTheUglyDuckling,wasborninapoorfamily.Hansdidn'tgiveuphisstudyandthenwenttoCopenhagen.Thepoor,homeless,friendlessboyhadahardtimeinCopenhagen.Akindmanhelpedhimstudyinaschool.ThatwasahappydayforHans.Heworkedwithallhismightandallhisheartathisschool.Atnighthesleptinasmallattic(阁楼)room,fromthosewindowshecouldseeonlythehousewallsandchimneys(烟囱).Butwhenhelookedup,hesawthemoonandthestars.Whiletheboysatinhislonelyattic,hethoughtofthebires,flowersandtreesintheforest.Ashegrewolder,hewrotemanystoriesforchildren.Childrenineverycountrylovedhisstories.ThepeopleofDenmarkhadabeautifulstatuetorememberhim.Theyplaceditintheking'sgarden,wherethechildrenplayed.ThenthepeopleofDenmarkmadehisbirthdayintoaholiday.Hesucceededthroughhardlife.JustasTheUglyDucklingshowedus:"Tobeborninaduck'snest(窝),inafarmyard,isnotimportanttoabird,ifitishatched(孵化)fromaswan’s(天鹅)egg.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.WheredidHanslivewhenhestudiedatschool.A.InasmallatticB.InthechimneyC.IntheforestD.Intheking'sgarden()32.WhichofthefollowingaboutHansChristianAnderseniswrong?A.HeisthewriterofTheUglyDuckling.B.Heisknownasthe“KingofStorytellers”.C.OnlythechildreninDenmarklikehisstories.D.Heworkedhardwhenhewasatschool()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“statue”mean?A.纪念币B.雕像C.俱乐部D.组织()34.Whichproverbhasthesimilarmeaningtothelastsentenceofthetext?A.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Goldwillshineeverywhere.()35.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?A.①——②③④——⑤B.①②——③④——⑤C.①——②③——④⑤D.①——③④⑤⑥DHaveyoueverseenasquid(枪乌贼)before?36.Youmayhaveevenseenoneintheoceanonafamilyvacation.Therearealotoffantasticthingstoknowaboutsquids.Let'stakeacloserlooktogether!Squidsbelongtoagroupofoceananimalscalled“molluscs”.Squidsdonothavebones.37.Squids’bodiesarelong,buttheirheadsareveryshort.Arounditsmouth,thereareeightarmsandtwolongtentacles(触须).Doyouknowwheresquidslive?Well,squidsliveinbothsaltwaterandfreshwater.38.Somecanbefoundmorethan13,000feet(3,962m)deep.Butsometimestheyliketoswiminshallow(浅的)waters,orevenalongthecoast.Doyouknowwhatsquidseat?Squidsarecarnivores(食肉动物).39.Theycatchlotsoffish.Sometimestheyeveneatsmallersquids.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatsquidsdonotliveaverylonglife.Nomatterwhattheirsizesareorwhattheyeat,theaveragelifespan(寿命)ofasquidisonlyaboutthreetofiveyears.40.Therecouldbeasmanyas200moretypesthatwestillhavetodiscover.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theirbodiesareverysoft.B.Thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.C.Maybeyouhaveseenoneontelevision.D.Theyliketolivequitedeepintheocean.E.Scientistshavediscoveredmorethan300typesofsquids.三、完形填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sophiaisaverybeautifulgirl.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewenttoa41withhermother.Theshowwassointerestingthatshedidn'twanttoleavewhenitfinished.Fromthenon,shebecameveryinterested42dancing.Hermotherwasveryhappyforherandencouragedhertolearnto43.Littlebylittle,shedancedbetterandbetter.Herteacheroftentookhertosomeperformances(表演).Everytimeshe44onthestageanddanced,shebroughtdownthehouse.Whenshewas14yearsold,shebecameavery45dancerinthecity.Herparentsandherteacherwereproudofher.Butshethoughtshecoulddancebetter,soshekept46.Thenanaccidenthappened.Sophiawas47injured.Shelostallthefeelingsinherlegs.Herparentsrushedtothe48.Afteraclosercheck,thedoctorsadlysaidtothem,”Sophiacouldn'tdanceanymore.”Sophiawasvery49.Shecouldn'tacceptthatasadancer.Foralongtimeshewantedto50thetreatmentbecauseshefelthopelesswithoutdancing.Butwiththehelpofherparentsandtheteacher,shetriedherbestto51thetreatment.Slowlyshecouldwalk.Thenshewasabletodosomemovements.Sophiasaw52.Threeyearslater,thebiggestdayofSophia'slifecame.Itwas53firstperformancesinceshewasinjured.Shewasnervous54manyofheroldfriendswerewaitingforher.Lat-er,shebroughtdownthehouseagain.Theexpression“bringdownthehouse”literally(字面上)showsthattheapplause(掌声)isso55thatthehousefallsdown.Infact,theexpressionisusedtodescribeawonderfulshow.()41.A.showB.concertC.speechD.meeting()42.A.atB.inC.withD.to()43.A.singB.teachC.runD.dance()44.A.appearedB.arrivedC.climbedD.cried()45.A.healthyB.fatC.famousD.old()46.A.savingB.practicingC.climbingD.growing()47.A.recentlyB.probablyC.softlyD.badly()48.A.officeB.restaurantC.hospitalD.bank()49.A.happyB.boredC.pleasedD.sad()50.A.giveupB.cheerupC.turnupD.makeup()51.A.stopB.followC.shareD.celebrate()52.A.planB.lessonC.hopeD.life()53.A.hisB.herC.theirD.my()54.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.because()55.A.loudB.funnyC.smallD.quiet四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)clearcertainwehonestyardparttoychildrensinceeither第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。clearcertainwehonestyardparttoychildrensinceeitherMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughterissixteenyearsoldandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,56houseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandthengivethemoneytoa57home.Wehavealready58outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruseinthe59sale.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisold60foralongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwayset61hisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidn'twanttolosehistoymonkey,62.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadto63withcertaintoysAsforme,I64didn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.But,tobe65,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.I'mgettingolder,too!56.58.57.59.60..61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,IamjustwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhomesafely.Igotverytiredonthetrain66nearlyfellasleepandmissedmystation!Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetocomeandstay.Ilovedhelpingonthefarm.PerhapsI67workononewhenIgetolder.Youwerekindtome68Iwasthere.Ienjoyedeveryminute,especiallythetriptothemountains.TherainbowwasthemostwonderfulI69everseeninmylife.Mumthinksthedressyouboughtformeisreallynice.Shewishesshehadonetoo!Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholiday70you.MumandDadsendtheirbestwishes.Lotsoflove,Susan66.67.68.69.70.五、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Linda.Doyouliketravelingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravelingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:71.?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yes,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:72..IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:73.?B:Itiswonderful.It'sthelongestoneintheworld.A:Wow,that'samazing!74.?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.A:Thatsoundsgreat!75.?B:Ihave