河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习训练-语篇组合八

eq\x(能力提升)语篇组合特训八(人物故事＋换种思路＋介绍文学作品&控制情绪的方法)一、阅读理解AmeliaEarthatwasawomanofmany“firsts”.BorninJuly,1897,Ameliahadaspecialspirit.Shelikedtobethefirsttodonewthings.Shewasafamousfemale(女性)pilotinthefirstplace.Shewasalsoawriter,speaker,andfashiondesigner.Butitallstartedfromherloveofflying.Intheyearof1920,Ameliatookherfirstairplaneride.Thefollowingyear,shepassedherflighttestandbecameapilot.Thiswasatimewhentheplanewasstillanewinvention.Notmanypeopleknewhowtoflyone.Itwasevenmoreunusualforawomantoflyplanes.ButAmeliasetmanyflyingrecordstoprovethatshewasthebest.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificOceanalone.Ameliatooktheleadinanotherway,too.Shethoughtthatwomenshouldhavetherightsasmen.Thiswasatimewhenwomenwerefightingfortherighttovote(选举).Manypeoplestillthoughtwomenwerenotstrongenoughorsmartenoughtohavejobsoutsidethehouse.ButAmelia'sactionsprovedthatbraveryandbrainswerenotformalesonly.Unfortunately,Ameliadisappearedinherlastflightin1937.Justbeforeherfortiethbirthday,shetriedtosetanewrecord.Shewantedtobethefirstwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheworld.ButAmeliaandherplanewentdownsomewhereinthePacificOcean.Shewasneverseenagain.Amelianeverreachedherfortiethbirthday.Butinhershortlife,AmeliaEarhartbecamearecord­breakingfemalepilotandherachievementshelpedotherwomenincommercial(商业的)flight.Shespentmuchofherlifeprovingthatwomencoulddotheirjobsexcellentlyjustlikemen.()1.HowoldwasAmeliawhenshebecameapilot?A.23. B.24. C.35. D.38.()2.【筛选排除】WhatmakeitunusualforAmeliatoflyplanes?a.Planesweren'tinventedlongbeforethen.b.ItwashardtoflyacrossthePacificOcean.c.Fewpeopleknewhowtoflyaplane.d.Womenwerethoughttobeweakerthanmen.A.a，b，c B.b，c，d C.a，b，d D.a，c，d()3.WhatwasAmeliaagainstaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Braveryandbrainsweremostlyformen.B.Womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.C.Itcouldbequitedifficulttosetnewrecords.D.Womenshouldstayathomeanddohousework.()4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmelia?A.Strongandsmart. B.Wiseandbrave.C.Creativebutcareless. D.Patientandhelpful.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemysteryofAmeliaEarhart'sdisappearanceB.TheamazingrecordssetbyAmeliaEarhartC.AmeliaEarhart'sfightingforwomen'srightsD.AmeliaEarhart—thegreatfemalepilotinhistory

二、完形填空Thisstoryhappenedinapoormountainvillage.Onedaytherewasanearthquake.Nothingwasdestroyedand__1__washurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake__2__，manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedto__3__therockofftheroad,buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.Theytriedtopullitwith__4__，butnothingworked.Themensaid,“Well,we'llhavetochangethe__5__．”Atthistimeaboyof12yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”“You？”Theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”Themenall__6__theboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecametotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis__7__！”Morepeopleranouttosee.Hewasright.Therockwasn'tontheroadanymore,__8__theroadisnotsmoothenough.“Thisis__9__，”theysaid.“Wherediditgo？”Theboystoodontheroad,__10__，“ItoldyouIcouldmoveityesterday.”Theboywalkedovertotheplacetherockhadbeenanduncovered(移去)some__11__.“Iburied(埋藏)it，”hesaid.Thepeoplelooked__12__.“Yousee,”hesaid,“Idugadeepholeandasmallincline(斜坡)neartherock,sotherockfellintothehole__13__.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”Thecrowdsshouted,“Whata__14__boy！”Andsomeofthemsaid,“Whyhaven'twethoughtofthisgood__15__？”Thisstorytellsusthatwhenwehavedifficulties,ifwelookattheprobleminadifferentway,thingsmaybeeasiertosolve.()1.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody()2.A.canceled B.continued C.stopped D.completed()3.A.pick B.shake C.break D.lift()4.A.baskets B.ropes C.clothes D.hands()5.A.road B.rock C.mind D.village()6.A.disagreedwith B.laughedat C.caredabout D.pointedat()7.A.gone B.missing C.broken D.stolen()8.A.if B.or C.but D.so()9.A.hard B.dangerous C.special D.impossible()10.A.crying B.shouting C.singing D.smiling()11.A.grass B.sand C.earth D.wood()12.A.surprised B.active C.happy D.relaxed()13.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily()14.A.clever B.friendly C.kind D.simple()15.A.chance B.memory C.action D.idea三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。putoncepracticeworkwetwriterandhereplythroughTheliterature(文学)inChinesehistorydevelopedverywell.Moreandmore1.__________startedtowriteforcommonpeople.OuyangXiuwasoneofthemostfamousones.Hisfamous2.__________OldOilSellertellsthestoryof“Practicemakesperfect”.Let'senjoyittogether.3．__________therelivedanofficer,ChenYaozi.Hewasverygoodatshootingarrows(箭),4.__________hewasveryproudbecausenoonecouldbeathiminshooting.Oneday,hewas5.__________shootingintheyard.Therewasanoldoilsellerpassingby.Hestoppedandlookedforawhile.Chenshotanarrowperfectly.Hewasverysatisfiedwith6.__________.Buttheoldmandidn'tseemsurprisedatall.Chenasked,“Doyouunderstandhowtoshootarrows?AmInotgoodenough？”Theoldman7.__________，“That'snothing.Allittakesispractice.”“Howdareyoulookdownuponmyshooting！”“Sir,Ijustknowit8.__________myownexperience，”theoldoilsellersaid.Thenhetookoutagourd(葫芦).He9.__________acoinonthemouthofitandstartedtopouroil.Thecoinwasnot10.__________atall.Chenwastoosurprisedtosayaword.“That'snothing.SimplybecauseIpracticedalot，”theoldmansmiled.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ifsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangryhappens,howcanyoumanageyouranger?Trythesethingstohelppreventangryfeelings11.__________buildingupinside.Goforawalk,orgotoplayasport.Lotsofresearchhasshownthatexerciseis12.__________g